Probable Cause
I can’t say I’m surprised by this news–that some courts are approving government use of cell phone GPS data without first requiring the government to demonstrate probable cause.
Federal officials are routinely asking courts to order cellphonecompanies to furnish real-time tracking data so they can pinpoint thewhereabouts of drug traffickers, fugitives and other criminal suspects,according to judges and industry lawyers.
In some cases, judges have granted the requests without requiringthe government to demonstrate that there is probable cause to believethat a crime is taking place or that the inquiry will yield evidence ofa crime. Privacy advocates fear such a practice may expose averageAmericans to a new level of government scrutiny of their daily lives.
But I invite you to consider the implications of this legal logic:
And in December 2005, Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein of the Southern District of New York,approving a request for cell-site data, wrote that because thegovernment did not install the "tracking device" and the user chose tocarry the phone and permit transmission of its information to acarrier, no warrant was needed.
Let’s see. It looks like this:
Gov’t did not install tracking device > User chose to use cell phone with tracking device > No need for the government to get a warrant to ask the telecom company for data on the tracking device
That looks frighteningly like this logic:
Gov’t did not install telecommunications fiber > User chose to use telecommunications fiber to make a call/send an email > No need for the government to get a warrant to ask the telecom company for data on the private citizen’s use of the telecom fiber
It’s the same logic Donald Kerr, Principal Deputy National Intelligence Director uses when he says we shouldn’t expect anonymity anymore–that we sacrifice all of that when we avail ourselves of neat telecommunications or Toobz tools.