Where’s Duke?

Seth Hettena notes that one of Mark Geragos’ most effective lines in the Brent Wilkes trial was the insinuation that the government backed off calling Duke Cunningham as a witness.

During his closing argument to jurors, defense attorney Mark Geragosasked jurors to keep one question in mind. If the governmentprosecutors believed Brent Wilkes had plied Congressman Randy “Duke”Cunningham with more than $600,00 in bribes, why didn’t they put theex-honorable gentleman on the witness stand?

It’s a good question. As the jury enters its third full day ofdeliberations, they may be wondering the same thing, and it remains tobe seen whether keeping Cunningham off the stand will hurt thegovernment’s case.

In his closing argument, Geragos told jurors the government didn’tcall Duke because he would never, ever admit that Brent Wilkes’contracting work was bad for the country. Prosecutor Jason Forgecountered that in rebuttal by saying that he didn’t want to call themost corrupt congressman in history and ask jurors to rely on histestimony.

So why didn’t Geragos call Cunningham ? Geragos said the governmenthad the burden of proof. When I reminded him that he had told jurors hewould call Duke, Geragos replied that Wilkes was a better witness. It’snot too hard to believe that he was Read more

Did I Say Bear Hunting?

I haven’t seen any bears. I found a few beers, though.

Here’s a quick hits list of things I may return to on Wednesday, when I resume normal blogging.

  • The Pats beat the Colts … ugly.
  • Shane Harris reveals that the rationale for asking Qwest to break the law before 9/11 was hackers. Hackers, terrorists … same difference I guess. Though given the Administration’s troubled history with cyber-security czars, I’d like to consider the implications that their early excuses for violating our privacy pertain to cyber-security. John Conyers has finally asked for more details on the Qwest allegations.
  • Our consumer product safety czar has been doing some swank traveling, courtesy of those we are paying her to protect us from.
  • Orange County’s Republican Sheriff has been indicted. He has featured in some stories we’ve tracked earlier in this blog. And one wonders whether he was protected in the past by Bush’s USAs?
  • The judge in the AIPAC case has approved the defense scheme to call Condi et al to testify about how they leak information through lobbyists. I’m actually more optimistic than most that something might come of this. Not to mention, I’m rather interested by the complete list of those who have been Read more

Diplomatic Renditions?

Here’s a response from Mukasey that frankly stumps me. It comes in response to a Joe Biden question on extraordinary renditions.

If the purpose [of renditions] is to gather intelligence, why would the United States trust interrogations carried out by Egyptian or Syrian intelligence agencies–agencies that the United States has long acknowledged and criticized for engaging in torture and abuse?

ANSWER: I am not aware of the facts and circumstances concerning any rendition. It is my understanding that both United States law and policy prohibit the transfer of anyone in the custody of the United States to another country where it is "more likely than not" that the person would be tortured, and should I be confirmed as Attorney General, I would ensure that the Department of Justice provides legal advice consistent with that standard. That said, I understand that there are other departments, such as the Department of Defense or the Department of State, with more direct responsibility for carrying out our policies in this area.

The answer is carefully crafted to punt. First, as everyone else in the Administration does, Mukasey simply repeats the claimed standard–no rendition to countries that torture–without guaranteeing that the country as a whole fulfills this standard.

Then Read more

Shorter 4 Top Lawyers: To Hell with the Courts

Here’s the letter from Ashcroft, Comey, Goldsmith, and Philbin that came up so often in today’s SJC hearing. The key graf is this one, in which four top lawyers say, "to hell with the Courts, we’ve got two branches plus Cheney, who needs a third?"

Finally, we note that we are familiar with the legal analysis conducted within the Executive Branch of intelligence activities allegedly connected to the lawsuits against telecommunications carriers and with debates within the Executive Branch about that analysis. Given our experiences, we can certainly understand that reasonable people may question and wish to probe the legal bases for such intelligence activities. We firmly believe, however, that the best place for that examination and debate is not in a public lawsuit against private companies that were asked to assist their Nation, but within the Executive branch, where intelligence-gathering decisions are made, and in joint efforts between the Executive Branch·and Congress to ensure appropriate oversight.

The paragraph pretty much says it all. It comes as close as they ever do to saying, "you’ve got to listen to use because we’re the four people who objected to the illegalities of this program in the first place." Elsewhere, they don’t acknowledge why Read more

Jane Harman Responds

Jane Harman sent a response to this post via a staffer.

What rubbish!  For those like me whoinsist that the President’s domestic surveillance program must complyfully with the Constitution and the 4th Amendment, the only way forCongress to get there is with a veto-proof majority.  That’s why I’mworking with Republicans.  Got a better idea?

I opposed the FISA-gutting ProtectAmerica Act last August and supported the much-improved H.R. 3773,which did not include retroactive immunity for telecommunicationscompanies.  I call on the White House to do more than share selecteddocuments with a handful of Senators – how do we know what the WhiteHouse is not providing?  In my view, the question of retroactiveimmunity cannot even be considered until Congress is fully informedabout what happened and under what authority.

It’s the same response she posted to drational’s diary at DKos, which responds to the same WaPo passage I used, but takes a different approach than I did in discussing it.

Given that Harman is sending the same response to both drational and I, it’s unclear what she means with her response. What, precisely, is rubbish? I can think of several things she might be labeling rubbish, but it’s unclear which possibility she intended.

Oh Madame Secretary…?

In an email to Laura Rozen and Jeff Lomonaco this morning, I predicted Henry Waxman would be mightily interested in the news that the Blackwater guards involved in the September 16 shooting had been granted immunity.

In any case, I suspect Condi will regret that she didn’t mention thiswhen visiting Congress last week. I assume we’ll have a letter fromWaxman at about 1:00 PM today.

Sure enough, at 1:23, the Committee sent out the letter.

Apparently, Waxman wrote it before CNN started reporting yet more anonymous sources saying the whole thing is a big joke, that the guards didn’t get immunity. Or rather, they try to dodge the issue by pretending the claim pertained to blanket immunity (which it never did).

No blanket immunity deal was offered to Blackwater guards for theirstatements regarding a shootout in Iraq last month that left 17 Iraqicivilians dead, two senior State Department officials told CNN Tuesday.

However, some kind of limited immunity was apparently offered by StateDepartment investigators when they questioned the Blackwater personnelapparently involved in the shootings, the officials said.

In any case, Waxman (as you’d expect) asks the money question:

5. When did you, Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, former Assistant Secretary of
State Richard Griffin, Ambassador David Read more

Time for Another Primary Challenge for Jane Harman

Buried in this article on Democrats compromising with Republicans, I noticed this paragraph:

And as Democratic leaders push their own legislation to rein in the wiretapping program, Rep. Jane Harman (D-Calif.) has been quietly exploring avenues of compromise with Rep. Peter Hoekstra (Mich.),the ranking Republican on the House intelligence committee. CentristDemocrats hope those talks can dovetail with the Senate intelligencecommittee’s own bipartisan measure on surveillance of suspectedterrorists.

Jane Harman, of course, is a former member of the HPSCI. Only, with the changeover in Congress, she got bounced from HPSCI and relegated to chairing the Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment over at Homeland Security, which means she is not in a formal position of leadership on this issue. Harman made news last month when she called the Republicans on their bullshit attempts to use a sketchy terrorist threat as an excuse to push FISA amendment through. But she also appears to have been one of the only Democrats (if not the only Democrat) to have approved uncritically of Bush’s illegal wiretap program.

But now, apparently, she’s taking it upon herself to negotiate her own version of a FISA Amendment, presumably one designed to bypass HJC (which wants nothing to do Read more

We’ve Seen This Before

Kagro X has a post focusing, again, on Michael Mukasey’s evasions about the Constitution. Kagro focuses not on Mukasey’s confusion about whether water-boarding is torture, but whether the President can ignore existing laws.

Any president — and I mean any president — ought to beable to depend on a certain amount of deference from his or herAttorney General, of course. This ordinarily goes without saying, butin this case must be said because it sets up an irreconcilable paradox.Is it even possible to serve an administration that regularly assertsconstitutional interpretations like the one Judge Mukasey did andprotect the fundamental rule of law which underlies our entireconstitutional system of government? How could it be so?

[snip]

An "administration" that sends distinguished federal judges toCapitol Hill and puts them in a position requiring them to hedge onanswers to such basic questions as must a president obey federalstatutes is operating so far outside the bounds of normalcy already,that it hardly seems worth anyone’s time to pretend that an AttorneyGeneral is necessary to the functioning of the government at all.

I’d like to reinforce Kagro’s point by pointing to the consistency, across time and nominees, of the Administration’s AG candidates on this Constitutional question. Here’s the complete context of the Mukasey comment that Kagro is focused on.

LEAHY: And,lastly, where Congress has clearly legislated in an area, as we’ve donein the area of surveillance with the FISA law, something we’ve amendedrepeatedly at the request of various administrations, if somebody — ifit’s been legislated and stated very clearly what must be done, if youoperate outside of that, whether it’s with a presidential authorizationor anything else, wouldn’t that be illegal? 

MUKASEY: Thatwould have to depend on whether what goes outside the statutenonetheless lies within the authority of the president to defend thecountry.

LEAHY: Where does the president get that authority? Ithinking of the Jackson opinion and others. Where does he get theauthority if it’s clearly enunciated what he can do, law that hesigned, very clearly enunciated? I mean, the president say, Thisauthority, I’m going to order the FBI to go in and raid 25 housesbecause somebody told me they think someone’s there. We’re not going towait for courts, we’re not going to do anything else. There’s nourgency, but we’d just kind of like to do that.

MUKASEY: We’d kind of like to do that is not any kind of legitimate assertion of authority.

AndI recognize that you’ve posited the case that way for a reason. But thestatute, regardless of its clarity, can’t change the Constitution.That’s been true since the Prize cases. And it was true before that.

LEAHY:Can a president authorize illegal conduct? Can the president — can apresident put somebody above the law by authorizing illegal conduct?

MUKASEY:The only way for me to respond to that in the abstract is to say thatif by illegal you mean contrary to a statute, but within the authorityof the president to defend the country, the president is not puttingsomebody above the law; the president is putting somebody within thelaw.

Can the president put somebody above the law? No. The president doesn’t stand above the law.

But the law emphatically includes the Constitution. It starts with the Constitution. [my emphasis]

Leahy is concerned about whether Bush can just decide to operate outside of FISA–or any other law that explicitly limits the behavior of the Executive Branch. But he’s also concerned about whether the Administration can offer immunity for someone who follows the President’s orders in operating outside of statute.

This exchange looks remarkably similar to one between Pat Leahy and Alberto Gonzales–back before we knew the extent of Gonzales’ craven willingness to put law aside for politics. The topic is different–Leahy is asking about torture, not wiretapping. But the response is almost the same.

McConnell’s Earmarks

I’m less interested in the local angle on Mitch McConnell’s placement of earmarks to benefit BAE in this year’s defense appropriations bill than what it says about our military industrial complex.

Sen. Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., is pushing $25 million in earmarkedfederal funds for a British defense contractor that is under criminalinvestigation by the U.S. Justice Department and suspected by Americandiplomats of a "longstanding, widespread pattern of briberyallegations."

McConnelltucked money for three weapons projects for BAE Systems into thedefense appropriations bill, which the Senate approved Oct. 3. TheDefense Department failed to include the money in its own budgetrequest, which required McConnell to intercede, said BAE spokeswomanSusan Lenover.

Yes, it appears that McConnell expects to get some jobs in Lexington out of this deal, and yes, BAE appears to have donated to the Mitch McConnell polisci fund.

But what interests me is that yet another well-connected defense contractor got a contract that the experts  "running" our military said they don’t need. No doubt as I speak, Brent Wilkes is testifying that such practices are necessary for the efficient function of business. And no doubt that BAE’s execs, if they ever come to be in Wilkes’ place (testifying to try to avoid jail time) would say Read more

The FISA Report

Laura links to a CQ story based on this SSCI report on FISA. As Starks noted in his CQ article, the report reveals that the telecom companies did not have the requisite approval from the Attorney General for the period following the hospital confrontation; rather, they had White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales’ approval.

The committee’s published report on legislation (S 2248) that wouldrewrite the rules for government surveillance states thattelecommunications companies participating in the NSA program receivedregular letters affirming President Bush had authorized the program.

But all but one of the letters also stated that the attorney generalhad determined the program to be lawful, according to the report. Thatletter, which covered a period of “less than sixty days,” insteadstated that “the activities had been determined to be lawful by thecounsel to the president.”

I’ll have my own excerpts of the report in a post shortly. But for now, consider some implications of this:

  • Bush did not authorize the program personally after Comey refused to authorize it; Gonzales did. Presumably, they were trying to protect the President (and the Vice President) from responsibility for having done so. But where, then, does the legal responsibility for having violated the Telecommunications Act lie? With the telecoms, for Read more