Trump Trips over Own Feet Hastening Parallel Retreats

It is official conventional wisdom.

Trump is retreating on Jeffrey Epstein.

Or rather, Democrats led by Ro Khanna, survivors, and a handful of Republicans who could not give a fuck, starting with Tom Massie, forced Trump to retreat.

Retreat. RETREAT!! Bill Kristol wrote.

And they’re laughing at the position it puts Mike Johnson in. (Well, not CNN. CNN pretends Johnson had a “strategy” on Epstein.)

President Trump’s stunning reversal on the “Epstein files” discharge petition has undercut months of work by Speaker Mike Johnson.

Why it matters: The Epstein issue has plagued the House since the summer. Now the speaker is about to suffer a clear defeat over Reps. Thomas Massie’s (R-Ky.) and Ro Khanna’s (D-Calif.) discharge petition.

  • Johnson cut the week short before the August recess after Democrats forced multiple votes on releasing the files. He then kept the House out of session for nearly two months — a move that, intentionally or not, delayed the discharge petition from reaching the floor.
  • “What I am opposed to is the reckless disregard that was used in drafting this discharge petition,” Johnson told reporters on Wednesday.

But on Sunday, Trump reversed months of calls to block an Epstein vote, saying Republicans should vote for it. On Monday, he said he’d sign the bill.

  • Tuesday’s vote is expected to pick up significant GOP support, including from Rep. Lisa McClain (R-Mich.), the highest-ranking woman in the House GOP leadership.

Zoom in: Johnson’s posture about the legislation hasn’t changed, a source familiar with his thinking told Axios.

  • But after months of railing against it, he opened the door Monday to supporting it.

The focus here is on Mike Johnson. Not the way Democrats chased Johnson out of DC a week early this summer, literally stealing him of the power of his gavel, then forced his members to stay home (and Adelita Grijalva to wait to be serve her constituents) for two months while Americans suffered the costs of the shutdown.

It doesn’t consider that by undercutting Johnson, Trump risks destroying the way he set Johnson up as his functionary. Trump and Johnson are both treated as the agents here.

Both NYT and CNN view this as a rare retreat from Trump.

For the first 10 months of his presidency, Mr. Trump has steered the narrative and bullied Congress into doing whatever he wanted with almost no pushback. But as Republicans gear up for midterm elections and some begin to plot a future after Mr. Trump, the Epstein episode is a rare instance in which he has lost control.

For months, House Republicans had dreaded the prospect of a vote on releasing the Epstein files. Such a moment would leave them torn between pressure from a fervent base demanding that they support the release of the files and a vengeful president who was demanding the opposite.

Mr. Trump’s about-face was a bow to the inevitable that came after it had become clear that many, if not most, Republicans were planning to support the measure, wary of appearing to aid in a coverup for a sex offender.

Kyle Cheney is one of the only people noting that this is not coming in isolation, citing these six (he says seven) signs that Trump is losing his grip.

  1. Republicans refuse to back down on Epstein vote
  2. Indiana GOP lawmakers don’t bite on redistricting
  3. Warning signs appear for tariffs at the Supreme Court
  4. No luck on the filibuster or the blue slip, either
  5. Trump gets a one-two punch after pardoning 2020 allies
  6. MAGA rebukes Trump on 50-year mortgages, H1B visas

He included seventh on social media: 7) Voters overwhelmingly rejects Rs in off-year elections.

I’d add to this list: Trump’s coalition is also unraveling over whether they should be enthusiastic champions or opponents to Nazism, both a squalid fight played out in real life, and potentially useful given revelations that one of his House Nazis, Paul Ingrassia, also interceded to help accused sex trafficker Andrew Tate.

If we use it right, we can use the anti-Nazi backlash as a way to offer an exit ramp to Republicans fleeing the ship, one JD Vance, at least, intends to go down with.

But the Epstein retreat comes amid another important retreat, one only partly captured by Cheney’s list. Last week, the reality that American can’t grow (much) bananas or coffee caught up to Trump and after he single-handedly spiked the price of key breakfast goods, Trump started to retreat — like the Epstein vote — before his partners-in-crime, this time the Supreme Court, abandoned him.

Trump is trying to do with tariffs what he is also trying to do with Epstein, squeeze some victory out of his defeat, float rebates as a way to avoid explaining to voters that Trump single-handedly made Barbie unaffordable for Christmas and, depending on how SCOTUS rules, the possibility he created an enormous hole in his budget and the onerous process of paying back importers.

Both of these may be (attempted) tactical retreats. Pam Bondi may attempt to bottle up the Epstein files at DOJ. Some of Trump’s stupid tariffs were lawfully enacted, and also stupid.

But it’s important to note that these retreats are happening in parallel, not least because tariffs are one area where Republicans have always agreed with Democrats, even while hoping someone else would make the problem go away.

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Stephen Miller Prioritized This Guy’s Shame Over Children Being Raped

There have been a slew of articles in recent days about how DHS and DOJ are neglecting important concerns to instead chase Stephen Miller’s racist fever dreams.

NYT has a long piece summarizing the stories we’ve heard piecemeal of 60 DOJ lawyers who’ve left. MS-NOW reveals that an FBI SWAT team is babysitting Kash’s girlfriend.

And NYT has a story that incorporates FOIAed data with interviews about what DHS investigators aren’t doing because they are instead chasing migrants.

Homeland security agents investigating sexual crimes against children, for instance, have been redeployed to the immigrant crackdown for weeks at a time, hampering their pursuit of child predators.

A national security probe into the black market for Iranian oil sold to finance terrorism has been slowed down for months because of the shift to immigration work, allowing tanker ships and money to disappear.

And federal efforts to combat human smuggling and sex trafficking have languished with investigators reassigned to help staff deportation efforts.

[snip]

Homeland security investigators worked approximately 33 percent fewer hours on child exploitation cases from February through April compared to their average in prior years, according to a Times analysis of data obtained through the F.O.I.A. lawsuit.

“It’s heartbreaking,” said Hany Farid, a computer scientist who helped create software used by law enforcement and technology companies to detect child sexual abuse material. “You can’t say you care about kids when you’re diverting actual resources that are protecting children.”

It includes a story of a child who got lost as agents were pulled off to chase immigrants.

Earlier this year, special agents at Homeland Security Investigations found online videos showing violent sexual abuse of an unidentified young child.

Trained to hunt down pedophiles who use the internet to distribute illegal imagery, the H.S.I. agents spent weeks analyzing the footage to try to identify the child and infiltrate the online networks that had shared and may have directed the abuse, according to a person with knowledge of the investigation.

But the agents working the case have since been asked to go out in the field and help arrest undocumented immigrants. The reassignment has hindered progress toward identifying and rescuing the child, said this person, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss a sensitive investigation. The person said that the agents, no longer able to spend as much time undercover online, had lost contact with a key source they had cultivated over years in the online world of abusers.

But the story that really brings the misplaced priority home for me is this criminal complaint, noted in the latest CourtWatch, charging an American citizen with assault “involving physical contact” for spitting at — and filming — a Supervisory Border Patrol Agent in the parking lot of an Anaheim Home Depot on November 6.

When I first saw the picture accusing Robert Cortez of being the one guy out of 15 protesting Border Patrol in that parking lot of being the guy who spat at “JA” (as the alleged spitee is called), somehow managing to first “hit his right arm and [then] splash onto his face,” on what appears to be his left side, I couldn’t see the spit in the picture in the affidavit at all.

I see it there, now, on the strap of his helmet.

It’s the affiant’s day job — hunting child exploitation — that gets me.

3. I have been employed as a Special Agent (“SA”) of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”) since 2023, and I am currently assigned to the Child Exploitation Investigations Group in Orange County. Prior to my employment as a Special Agent, I was employed as a Border Patrol Agent with USBP from 2018-2021. My responsibilities as a Special Agent include investigating crimes involving the sexual exploitation of minors, including, but not limited to, offenses involving travel in foreign commerce to engage in sexually explicit conduct with minors, and offenses involving the production, possession, distribution, and transportation of child pornography.

This guy’s day job is hunting down assholes who rape children.

Instead of doing that, he is avenging poor JS, who might feel shame for being filmed — and spat on — while snatching workers from a Home Depot parking lot.

And now DOJ is going to spend time and money to try to cage this guy for trying to shame those snatching his neighbors.

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Trailer Park Slum Lord: The Generational Corruption of Bill Pulte

The thing about Bill Pulte’s corruption is that a fair number of Republicans seem have it in for him, too (as laid out in this Politico piece in September).

That may help to explain the 3,000 word profile airing the family’s dirty laundry while detailing that Pulte’s closest ties to his family’s developing empire are to some decrepit trailer parks.

He did not issue press releases about the five mobile home parks his companies acquired in Florida for about $3 million in the two years before he was nominated to become the F.H.F.A. director in January.

Recent visits to two of the mobile home parks revealed a broken fence and overflowing trash bins. The dozen or so trailers at the parks were aging. Some had windows covered with faded American flags and cardboard. Duct tape patched torn screens.

Documents show Mr. Pulte was the signatory on a $2 million mortgage taken out on three of the properties in August 2024. The woman listed as an agent on some of the mobile home parks also works in his charitable organization. In January 2024, he told an interviewer on an investing podcast that the “Pulte Family” was buying mobile home parks and planning to revamp them amid a market of rising rents.

In the same interview, Mr. Pulte said he planned to make them into “nice communities.”

But his companies have been slow to make repairs, said residents of three of the parks, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they feared retribution.

A resident of one property, in Lake Worth in Palm Beach County, said he had gone months without a working stove, despite asking the management company to fix it. Another resident said he had spent $300 to repair his broken air-conditioning unit. Some trailer park leases warn tenants that if they miss rent payments, which are due weekly, “they will be removed for trespassing by the local sheriff!!”

At some properties, rents have been rising. A resident at a mobile home park in Cottondale in the Florida panhandle said in a filing in Jackson County Court this summer that his monthly rent had increased to $950 from $550 after Mr. Pulte’s company took over. At a park in Ruskin, south of Tampa, rents recently rose $100 a month — about 16 percent — to pay for a new dumpster, several residents said.

None of the mobile home properties carry the Pulte family’s name.

One of the quickest ways to taint someone in Trump’s eyes is to make him look squalid.

Meanwhile — and purely by happenstance — the Epstein dump James Comer released to distract from Trump’s knowledge of Epstein’s sex trafficking included a document that seems to be Epstein’s side of the split with Trump.

In a February 1, 2019 email first sent to himself (possibly BCCed to someone else?), and then sent to Michael Wolff, Epstein transitions directly from a claim in one of the letters from which Comer was trying to distract — that Trump came to his house a lot while someone Epstein trafficked was there, purportedly Virginia Giuffre — to his description over the fight about the property that Trump would one day launder into cash from Dmitry Rybolovlev, the fight that Trump had also publicly used to explain the split. Much of Epstein’s focus was on his suspicions that Trump didn’t have the money to buy the mansion in the first place and probably didn’t pay taxes on it.

But amid the description, Epstein describes that “his friend pulty the developer” was part of Trump’s bid. If that is Pulte, it would be Pulte’s father who, like Trump’s dad, fronted him in the real estate business. [Update, corrected per this report. h/t DrAwkward]

In Epstein’s mind, then, there’s a tie between Trump’s knowledge he “stole” his spa girl and the fight over the Palm Beach mansion, a fight in which “pulty the developer” played some part.

But all that is in the past.

Let’s move onto concerns about the present and future.

AP reports that an aide to Pulte pulled information on single home mortgage rates and shared it with a competitor. When Fannie executives pointed out this was collusion, they were fired (another part of the explanation for Pulte’s purge last month).

A confidant of Bill Pulte, the Trump administration’s top housing regulator, provided confidential mortgage pricing data from Fannie Mae to a principal competitor, alarming senior officials of the government-backed lending giant who warned it could expose the company to claims that it was colluding with a rival to fix mortgage rates.

Emails reviewed by The Associated Press show that Fannie Mae executives were unnerved about what one called the “very problematic” disclosure of data by Lauren Smith, the company’s head of marketing, who was acting on Pulte’s behalf.

“Lauren, the information that was provided to Freddie Mac in this email is a problem,” Malloy Evans, senior vice president of Fannie Mae’s single-family mortgage division, wrote in an Oct. 11 email. “That is confidential, competitive information.”

He also copied Fannie Mae’s CEO, Priscilla Almodovar, on the email, which bore the subject line: “As Per Director Pulte’s Ask.” Evans asked Fannie Mae’s top attorney “to weigh in on what, if any, steps we need to take legally to protect ourselves now.”

While Smith still holds her position, the senior Fannie Mae officials who called her conduct into question were all forced out of their jobs late last month, along with internal ethics watchdogs who were investigating Pulte and his allies.

This effort seems to stem from Pulte’s response to Trump’s orders to push builders to build more single family homes.

Pulte’s power over the mortgage lending industry is unusual. Not long after his Senate confirmation, he appointed himself chairman of both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which hold trillions of dollars in assets. The companies serve as a crucial backstop for the home lending industry by buying up mortgages from individual lenders, which are packaged together and sold to investors.

The three competing roles present the potential for a conflict of interest that is detailed in emails reviewed by AP. Like many matters of public policy in Trump’s Washington, it appears to have begun with a social media post.

In October, Trump criticized the homebuilding industry, which he likened to the oil-market-dominating cartel OPEC.

“They’re sitting on 2 million empty lots, A RECORD,” the president posted to his social media platform, Truth Social. “I’m asking Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to get Big Homebuilders going.”

“On it,” Pulte posted in response on X.

That is, Pulte may have abused his overlapping roles running the country’s housing finance in an attempt to solve the fact that he’s not otherwise good at his job.

And so he tried to cheat.

And when caught cheating, he fired the people who caught him.

The fact that Pulte keeps getting caught botching his day job — the one that, when he fails, could tank the entire US if not global economy — has not distracted him from his real love: framing Trump’s enemies.

This time, Eric Swalwell was the target.

A top housing official in President Donald Trump’s administration has referred California Democratic Rep. Eric Swalwell to the Justice Department for a potential federal criminal probe, based on allegations of mortgage and tax fraud related to a Washington, D.C., home, according to a person familiar with the referral.

He is the fourth Democratic official to face mortgage fraud allegations in recent months.

Bill Pulte, the director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, alleged in a letter sent to Attorney General Pam Bondi on Wednesday that Swalwell may have made false or misleading statements in loan documents.

The matter has also been referred to the agency’s acting inspector general, this person said.

“As the most vocal critic of Donald Trump over the last decade and as the only person who still has a surviving lawsuit against him, the only thing I am surprised about is that it took him this long to come after me,” Swalwell said in a statement to NBC News.

Perhaps Pulte has a whole portfolio of flimsy claims about Trump’s enemies in a folder somewhere, to deliver up to Trump every time someone, even some Republican, raises real concerns about his basic competence.

Thus far, it seems to have insulated him from any real accountability.

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Gabriel Diaz’ 14 Exhibits

As I noted here, in a telephone hearing yesterday, Magistrate Judge William Fitzpatrick ordered the government to provide him with the grand jury transcripts in the Jim Comey case, which he will review after reading an ex parte filing from Comey’s team laying out the unlawful evidence they suspect got presented to the grand jury.

Loaner AUSA Gabriel Diaz may have helped them write that memo by confirming there were 14 exhibits presented to the grand jury.

His claim — that there were 14 exhibits — may not be entirely true.

I say that because that number — 14 — matches the number of exhibits included in last week’s response to Comey’s vindictive prosecution claim (the reply to which Comey submitted yesterday, which I’ll return to). The exhibits posted to docket last week, which all include exhibit tags, consist of the following:

This order would suggest they laid out the evidence that Comey lied, focusing heavily on the 2016 exchange (the only one from when Richman was at the FBI), and presenting Comey’s April 23, 2017 thank you email to Richman ahead of Richman’s February 11, 2017 recruitment of Chuck Rosenberg, possibly creating the misimpression that Comey asked for Richman to weigh in on what became the April 2017 story.

Then they presented the Comey memo exchange (Exhibits 10 and 11), and the “Clinton Plan” (Exhibits 12-14). As presented, they did not present the “Clinton plan” referral itself to the grand jury (which might have made it even more apparent that Lindsey was not asking about what Comey’s notes laid out).

There must be at least one more exhibit as presented for the indictment the grand jury approved. As laid out here, the grand jury was not shown how Comey responded to Ted Cruz’ question (to say nothing of Chuck Grassley’s question on which Cruz’ question was based). That is, as laid out here, prosecutors did not include the exhibit that laid out the one lie actually charged.

There must be a video or something — though I find it interesting that they didn’t provide a transcript of Cruz’ question (if they didn’t), since he garbled it about ten different ways.

There are three other questions this exhibit list raises for me.

First, one concern Comey’s attorneys have is the treatment of the materials obtained with a second warrant for Dan Richman’s Columbia emails  — presumably the source of Exhibits 4-9.

What’s interesting is the Bates stamps for those are inconsistent. The earlier set are marked with a Richman Bates stamp.

The two later ones, including the one from the same Jim Comey ReinholdNiebuhr7 alias Gmail, have COLUM Bates stamps.

That suggests those two sets of communications were treated differently. Possibly, the earlier one was part of Richman’s privilege log.

The Bates stamps on the texts between Richman and Mike Schmidt also raise questions, because there’s no source of any kind noted (or if there is, it is redacted), just a series starting with 4801.

Given some of the other details we’ve learned: that all the Feebs involved in this report directly to Kash Patel, that the agent who read the attorney-client privileged text was reading the entire Cellebrite extraction of Richman’s phone — that is, without privileged texts removed — it raises real questions about whether some other team provided them, a team with its own (obscured) Bates stamp.

Worse still, the one of the two agents who read the privileged text attested that he only handed Miles Starr two pages of texts, all dated May 11.

SA Warren provided the indictment preparation team a two-page document containing limited text message content only from May 11, 2017, predating the reference to potential future legal representation.

But the exhibit is eight pages long!

Having been told there was privileged communication there and shielded from it, someone went back to those texts to get more of them, to present them to the grand jury. And that same someone led the Loaner AUSAs to believe that sharing the Comey memos after consulting with attorneys was a crime.

Effectively, SA Warren has reported a crime committed by his superiors, the willful violation of Jim Comey’s privilege.

Which is undoubtedly why James Hayes is so intent on letting the FBI lead a privilege review.

Finally, one more thing. Remember how weird the no-billed indictment is, which I laid out here?

The indictment the grand jury approved charged Comey with lying to Ted Cruz (as Diaz would have it, without being shown what that lie is), and obstructing a Congressional proceeding, “by making false and misleading statements before that committee.”

The exhibit list makes clear that Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer did shoehorn the no-billed charge into the obstruction charge, presumably treating questions about the Comey memos and “Clinton plan” — the only things in the indictment that were material to the scope of the hearing — as “misleading” rather than “false” statements. Last week, Pat Fitzgerald had said they were going to raise concerns about that this week, but they may be waiting to get that grand jury transcript.

Now go back and look at how that obstruction charges looks in the no-billed (top) and approved (bottom) indictment.

Update: As Amicus12 points out below, sometime within a day or so of the indictment, this error got fixed. Here’s what the fixed document looks like:

It is increasingly clear that Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer literally replaced what would have been Count Three of the no-billed indictment with Count Two of the approved indictment. That explains why that page has:

  • Staple and scan marks matching the real indictment
  • The numbering from the second indictment (these paragraphs should be numbered 7 and 8 in the no-billed indictment)
  • Both the signature of the foreperson (note the part of a signature that crosses into the “U” of the True Bill line) and Lindsey herself on that page

She simply swapped the page.

There’s good reason to ask whether she wasn’t just being dumb and inexperienced (which is what it looked like in the 7-minute hearing with the judge), but was also being deceitful.

For example, it’s possible that the original indictment charged Comey with obstructing the Senate’s investigation only by making false statements, but in a bid to get the material things in there pertinent to the larger investigation, the “Clinton plan” and the Comey memos, Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer added the word “misleading” to lower the bar to get a vote from the grand jurors.

It’s unclear whether Fitzpatrick will or can review some of these issues. He’s scrutinizing the indictment for unlawful and privileged exhibits. That also might explain why Diaz tried hard to prevent Comey from providing a list of things to look for.

The unlawful exhibits are bad enough. But there seems to be worse still.

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Spill! The EDVA Case against Jim Comey Could Well Harm the Even More Corrupt SDFL Case

It looks increasingly likely that because someone snuck a peek into Jim Comey’s privileged communications — or, because Tyler Lemons cares enough about his bar license that he disclosed that someone snuck a peek into Comey’s privileged communications — Comey may get a ruling that the government violated his Fourth Amendment rights, throwing out some of the material used in the government’s filing laying out the theory of their case.

The exhibits to that filing which were seized from Dan Richman include a bunch of communications sent from two different Columbia University emails, as well as texts sent on Richman’s phone.

  • January 2, 2015: Letter stating that Richman would not comment on matters he “work[s] on for the Bureau” [1st Columbia email]
  • October 29, 2016: Text saying, “The country can’t seem to handle your finding stuff” [2nd Columbia email]
  • October 30, 2016: Richman offering to write an op-ed for NYT [2nd Columbia email]
  • November 1-2, 2016: Comey suggests perhaps Richman can make Mike Schmidt smarter [2nd Columbia email]
  • November 2, 2016: Richman noting story about Hillary [2nd Columbia email]
  • February 11, 2017: Richman recruiting Chuck Rosenberg for article [1st Columbia email]
  • April 23, 2017: Email to Richman thanking him [Columbia email]
  • May 2017: Texts between Schmidt and Richman [Dan Richman’s phone]

As Rebekah Donaleski described the warrants in Wednesday’s hearing, the Columbia emails likely came from a warrant served on the university in October 2019, whereas the texts should have only been available via the fourth warrant on Richman’s phone, but as I’ll show, may have instead come from unlawful searches from the hard drive seized with the first warrant in August 2019.

  • August 29, 2019: FBI seizes Richman’s hard drive. The government does a privilege review of that, not Richman.
  • October 2019: FBI obtains emails from Columbia. Richman withheld privileged or sensitive (from students), but conducted no responsiveness review.
  • January 2020: FBI obtains Richman’s iCloud. His attorney did a privilege review. The warrant specifically said it could not seize privileged material.
  • June 4, 2020: FBI gets warrants to access iPhone and iCloud back-ups on the original hard drive.

The arguably legal emails don’t prove DOJ’s case

Aside from the fact that the FBI accessed them without a warrant tailored to the current investigation, the two bolded emails were clearly responsive to the investigation into whether Richman leaked the SVR materials in advance of the April 22, 2017 story about them. But as I noted here, they don’t help the government prove that Comey lied to Ted Cruz about authorizing Richman, while he was at FBI, to be an anonymous source for a story about the Hillary investigation because:

  • There’s no evidence of Comey’s involvement in the story in advance
  • The emails unquestionably post-date Richman’s departure from FBI (Anna Bower expanded on the work I did to show that Richman was arguably never formally “at FBI” in this period)
  • Richman was a named source in the story

The January 2, 2015 email might be legal, but who cares? It doesn’t help the government’s case at all (and most likely was used to mislead grand jurors about the time frame of Richman’s relationship with the FBI).

The emails that come closest to proving the government’s case may be out of scope

It’s less clear whether the emails from fall 2016 — the ones that best match the theory of the case — should have been accessible to investigators for the investigation into whether Comey lied to Ted Cruz. That’s because — at least per a November 22, 2019 interview — Richman didn’t learn about the SVR emails until January 2017.

According to Richman, he and Comey had a private conversation in Comey’s office in January 2017. The conversation pertained to Comey’s decision to make a public statement on the Midyear Exam investigation. Comey told Richman the tarmac meeting between Lynch and Clinton was not the only reason which played into Comey’s statement on the Midyear Exam investigation. According to Richman, Comey told Richman of Lynch’s characterization of the investigation as a “matter” and not that of an investigation. Richman recalled Comey told him there was some weird classified material related to Lynch which came to the FBI’s attention. Comey did not fully explain the details of the information. Comey told Richman about the Classified Information, including the source of the information. Richman understood the information could be used to suggest Lynch might not be impartial with regards of the conclusion of the Midyear Exam investigation. Richman understood the information about Lynch was highly classified and it should be protected. Richman was an SGE at the time of the meeting.

Nothing in the hearing on Wednesday describes the date scope of the warrants. But immediately after she described this warrant, Doneleski raised doubts about whether the Columbia emails had been reviewed for responsiveness, with non-responsive emails sealed.

As Your Honor is aware, each of these warrants require the government to conduct a responsiveness review and then seal and not review the nonresponsive set. I don’t know if that happened here, and Mr. Lemons didn’t describe whether the government created a responsive set.

[snip]

MS. DONALESKI: Judge, the government provided us with affidavits describing what happened; and from the affidavits, it sounds like the agents accessed the filtered returns, meaning both the nonresponsive and responsive set, because Mr. Richman’s counsel and Columbia did not conduct a responsiveness review. If that is indeed what they accessed, for the reasons we set forward in our papers, that clearly violates the Fourth Amendment because the government cannot then go back into a nonresponsive set that has not been identified responsive and continue searching pursuant to stale warrants for separate offenses.

If these emails were out of scope according to the 2019 warrants, then they should be sealed, inaccessible to anyone.

The privileged material was prohibited under the previous warrants

Tyler Lemons tried to excuse an agent for having read privileged communications by explaining that in those communications, Dan Richman used the name Michael Garcia.

MR. LEMONS: I don’t know the status — I don’t know if the team knew the status of their relationship. The other complicating factor, Your Honor — and we have two affidavits here that we’ve provided to the defense, and we have copies for the Court as well if you’d like to review it — one of the issues was the conversation that was being reviewed, the telephone name associated with one of the participants was Michael Garcia. And so it wasn’t as if the agent went in reviewing a conversation between James — the defendant and Daniel Richman; it was a conversation between the defendant and Michael Garcia. And so at a certain point, the agent began to understand the topics and the kind of factual — the history of the case; came to the conclusion that Michael Garcia looks like it’s actually Daniel Richman under a pseudonym or whatever it is. And at that point, it kind of brought into focus what, potentially, the conversations that the agent was looking at could be pertaining to.

That’s the name Richman used in texts exchanged with Mike Schmidt about the memo Comey had documenting Trump asking to let the Mike Flynn case go and because of timing — Richman only formally represented Comey after he was fired on May 9 — it’s likely the privileged stuff is the counterpart to this discussion.

It’s unclear whether these texts would have been in scope for the Arctic Haze investigation. In addition to the leak crime, 18 USC 793, the government also investigated using government materials, 18 USC 641, converting government records for personal use. In an interrupted comment, Lemons claimed it was responsive, which it might have been to that second crime. Donaleski wondered how the government filed them if they paused all review.

The government filed, on Monday, text message chats that came from the Arctic Haze warrants.

The question is how privileged texts between Richman and Comey were available in the first place. Lemons blamed the review Richman did.

MR. LEMONS: It would appear that he was — I don’t know for sure, Your Honor, but my assumption and based on him raising his hand on this, is that he was reviewing material that had not been filtered by Daniel Richman or his attorneys.

But given Donaleski’s mention of that original warrant, the one for which Richman did not do a filter, I wonder if DOJ got unfiltered content by accessing the unfiltered backup (which is effectively how prosecutors got the most damning texts used against Hunter Biden at his trial).

However investigators got to the privileged texts, it doesn’t fix the problem because they still accessed stuff from Comey before he had had an ability to make privilege determinations. And Donaleski argued anything privilege was not permitted to be seized, so anything reviewed now would be unlawful.

the warrants themselves specify that the government could only seize non-privileged materials

[snip]

MS. DONALESKI: And so to the extent the government now wants to look at materials that Mr. Richman’s counsel identified as privileged, those were never within the scope of the warrants, so they were never properly seized by the government, so no one can look at those materials. They weren’t seized five years ago. The government’s filter team didn’t challenge those designations, so no one can look at them. There’s no case law that says the government can go back five years later under stale warrants for separate offenses to look at things that were not seized five years ago.

Here’s where things get interesting, though.

The Comey memos are unresponsive to this investigation

Comey’s team has until the 19th to submit a Fourth Amendment challenge to this material. I imagine their argument may include the privilege problem and the responsiveness problem.

But then there’s the issue of proving that these texts are relevant to this investigation.

The Comey memos are undoubtedly responsive to the conspiracy conspiracy Trump is attempting to put together in Florida. This entire privilege effort seems to be an effort to clean up the material for the other investigation, not this one (which may be why James Hayes is on all the most important filings in this fight). The Florida case seems focused on claiming that by releasing the memo with the intent of precipitating a Special Counsel investigation, Comey unfairly harmed Trump.

But to argue these texts are responsive to this investigation, prosecutors would have to claim that they’re still relevant even after Comey admitted he had shared the memo via Richman, way back in 2017. Republicans have known that detail for years. His public admission of that fact is central to their claim that Trump had legitimate cause to worry about Comey leaking.

But to make that claim, they have to rely on the same false claim prosecutors (one of the filings that metadata attributes to James Hayes) made last month: that the act of sharing a memo that Comey understood to be unclassified was a criminal leak. (Starting in 2020, the government began to have problems charging 18 USC 641 in this context and precedent may rule it out any longer.)

That is, if prosecutors have to get a warrant for this material, it’s not clear they could get one for the EDVA case. If they tried for the Florida case, it could well blow up that case.

This whole effort started when, in the wake of the taint, prosecutors decided to use this case to quickly force though access to the privileged texts they saw. But thus far, the effort may make it harder to access material for both this case and that one.

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Tyler Lemons Caught Jack Eckenrode Committing a Capstone Crime

Back in July, in the wake of Trump’s struggles to distract from his own Epstein cover-up and as if in response to Tulsi Gabbard’s wild rants about the Intelligence Community Assessment, the FBI Director posted this tweet, RTing an inflammatory tweet from a propagandist who has been central to Kash’s disinformation about the Russian investigation.

Buried in a back room at the FBI, Kash claimed, was what John Solomon called “the smoking gun evidence … [i]f it is authenticated.”

Days later, Kash referenced these files again, explicitly tying his campaign to supplant the Steele dossier for the actual Russian investigation with his role, as FBI Director, now focusing on “uncovered burn bags/room filled with hidden Russia Gate files, including the Durham annex.”

It took just a matter of days for me and Charlie Savage to figure out that four years earlier, John Durham had not just not authenticated John Solomon’s “smoking gun,” but he had in fact concluded that the very email Solomon called a smoking gun was instead, “a composite of several emails.”

That is — a fabrication.

After the release of the Durham annex revealed that Kash — and John Durham and John Durham’s lead investigator Jack Eckenrode, along with John Ratcliffe — had been chasing Russian disinformation, Kash got even more desperate, clinging to Sean Davis propaganda in an attempt to rebut a plain reading of the Durham annex.

The FBI Director just endorsed the ignorant ravings of a long-discredited propagandist, Sean Davis, attempting to debunk the NYT’s factual reporting that the letters on which the entire conspiracy the frothy right has been chasing for years “were probably manufactured.”

Kash needs Davis to be right, because if he’s not, it exposes Kash as someone too stupid to understand he has been chasing Russian disinformation for years. Kash needs Davis to be right, because Kash just declassified this annex thinking it would help his boss distract from the Epstein scandal that him himself stoked, when in fact it shows that Russian spies have been laughing their ass off at everyone involved for nine years (which I’ll come back to).

The truth is, Kash has been chasing documents as self-evidently problematic as the Steele dossier all that time.

He has proven an easy mark.

That’s what we saw in real time. We also saw in the classified annex both that Durham, along with his chief investigator, Jack Eckenrode, tried to hide the evidence that they had been chasing Russian disinformation for years — indeed, continued to chase Russian disinformation for two years after obtaining confirmation they were doing that. Then Tulsi Gabbard and Chuck Grassley tried to hide that Durham had tried to hide that.

It became clear that John Durham and his lead investigator Jack Eckenrode had committed the very crime that Durham claimed he was investigating when he chased Russian disinformation for four years, which he described this way:

(i) knew the Clinton campaign intended to falsely accuse its opponent with specific information or allegations, (ii) intentionally disregarded a particular civil right of a particular person (such as the right to be free of unreasonable searches or seizures), and (iii) then intentionally aided that effort by taking investigative steps based on those allegations while knowing that they were false.

From the moment John Durham and his lead investigator Jack Eckenrode persisted in falsely accusing Hillary of framing Donald Trump and used that false accusation to take investigative steps like obtaining warrants, they were (in their model) conspiring against rights under 18 USC 241.

18 USC 241 happens to be the crime that the frothers claim they are pursuing against Comey and everyone else right now.

About a month after Kash first rejoiced about the opportunity to commit the crime Durham had chased, we learned that Jack Eckenrode — shockingly!! — had been invited back to commit the same crime some more. NYT since updated on how, little more than a month after Todd Gilbert was confirmed as US Attorney in WDVA and asked to oversee this investigation, he left under pressure.

That’s background to these two exhibits that prosecutors included in the government’s response to Comey’s vindictive prosecution motion.

Start with the opening memo for an investigation into whether someone deliberately put a bunch of documents in burn bags but … didn’t burn them, the precipitating event that Kash boasted about on July 31. In fact, those burn bags were discovered in April, and they were discovered in FBI Headquarters, not WDVA, where Kash and Bondi stashed the investigation. And the likely explanation for the documents is that senior FBI people were clearing out their offices to make way for … Kash Patel.

On or about April 15, 2025, the Director’s Advisory Team was informed of the unusual discovery of highly classified and sensitive documents found inside five “burn bags” located in Room 9582, a certified Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF) at the FBI Headquarters building in Washington, DC.

A cursory inventory of the 9582 SCIF revealed the existence of classified documents, including documents believed to be official records, inside “burn bags” which appeared to have been placed in the SCIF around the timeframe of the 2025 presidential inauguration – Friday, January 17, 2025 through Wednesday, January 22, 2025. A brief review of the contents of the “burn bags” revealed that some of the documents left behind may have come from a collection of records held by certain unidentified senior government officials at FBI Headquarters.

What really set Kash off, it seems clear, is that — seemingly amid a bunch of files relating to the Special Counsel investigations that happened during the Biden Administration — was the document at the heart of Durham’s criminal investigation building on Russian disinformation, a document potentially referring to the fabrications Russian spies made.

Among the records found were many related to the FBI’s Mar-a-Lago search, the January 06 capitol breach, the Crossfire Hurricane investigation, as well as a copy of the Classified Appendix to the John Durham Special Counsel investigation. Moreover, an additional record discovered as part of this management review process was an original referral by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to former FBI Director James Comey, known as a Counterintelligence Operational Lead (CIOL). This CIOL, believed to have been missing for several years, was dated September 07, 2016 and contained certain intelligence related to the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign. The CIOL was found in a storage closet adjacent to the Director’s office and was subsequently transported to the 9582 SCIF. Former Director Comey previously testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee that he was unfamiliar with this CIOL as well as its related intelligence. [my emphasis]

Now, there are already several flashing lights here. 🚨🚨🚨 [Sorry Rayne!]

You cannot have Jack Eckenrode anywhere near the criminal investigation into a document he chased for years. He has more incentive to hide the Durham annex showing that he committed the very crime he was investigating than Comey (or anyone close to him) has to hide the CIOL. In any case, this still seems to fall well short of proof that the FBI actually received it. This opening memo describes that the people who are supposed to catalog such things did not, and if they found it after the fact, it would raise real questions if Eckenrode planted it.

Worse still, the opening memo for this investigation misrepresents Comey’s testimony from the hearing.

Lindsey: Do you recall getting an inquiry from the CI, excuse me, the intelligence community in September, 2016, about a concern that the Clinton campaign was going to create a scandal regarding Trump and Russia? Mr. Comey: I do not.

Senator Graham: You don’t remember getting a investigatory lead from the intelligence community, hang on a second … Let me find my document here.

Speaker 3: There it is.

Senator Graham: September the Seventh, 2016, the US intelligence officials forwarded an investigative referral to FBI Director James Comey and Assistant Director of Counterintelligence Peter Strzok regarding US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s approval of a plan concerning US presidential candidate Donald Trump and Russian hackers hampering US elections as a means of distracting the public from her use of a private email server. You don’t remember getting that or being talk, that doesn’t …

Mr. Comey: That doesn’t ring any bells with me.

[snip]

Senator Graham: Did you have a duty to look at any allegations regarding Clinton in Russia?

Mr. Comey: I don’t know what you mean. Senator Graham: Well, you say you had a duty to look at allegations about the Trump campaign being involved with the Russians. You’ve got a letter now from Radcliffe saying that there was a, they intercepted information about an effort in July where Hillary Clinton approved an effort to link Trump to Russia or the mob. Did you have an investigation look and see if whether that was true?

Mr. Comey: I can’t answer that. I’ve read Mr. Radcliffe’s letter, which frankly I have trouble understanding.

That’s true, in part, because Graham misrepresented what the CIOL was. As it explains, the memo only served to provide the kinds of information that the CIA was finding in SVR documents obtained from the Dutch. It was not a request for the FBI to conduct an investigation, but right wingers have treated it as such for years.

The redaction in the pertinent paragraph, which seems to be a reference to Guccifer 2.0, likely obscures the entire meaning of the paragraph, to say nothing of the redaction of the other paragraphs. More importantly, there was no discussion at the hearing of what Comey would have understood this to belong to: the larger set of SVR documents that the FBI had deemed objectively false much earlier in the year.

In other words, that reference in the opening document shows that this entire investigation was predicated on a false claim about Comey — it represents Eckenrode’s false belief about Comey, not the actual transcript (remember, Loaner AUSA Tyler Lemons hid this transcript as an exhibit in his response to Comey’s selective prosecution bid).

And the Jim Comey notes that Lemons insinuates undercut Comey’s claims about receiving the CIOL on September 7, 2016 only serve to underscore this point.

The discovery of the handwritten notes is relevant considering the defendant’s prior testimony on September 30, 2020. Of note, during that hearing, the defendant was questioned by Senator Graham of South Carolina and Senator Hawley of Missouri. See Gov. Ex. 14. The questions focused on whether the defendant remembered “being taught” of “U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s approval of a plan concerning U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump and Russian hackers hampering U.S. elections as a means of distracting the public from her use of a private email server.” See id. The defendant responded by stating that “it doesn’t ring any bells with me” and “I don’t know what that refers to” and “I don’t remember receiving anything that is described in that letter.” See id. at 1 and 5. Despite this testimony, the defendant’s handwritten notes dated September 26, 2016, read: “HRC plan to tie Trump.” See Gov. Ex. 13 (Defendant’s handwritten notes).

These notes are more consistent with the SVR files being disinformation, rather than the truth right wingers have adopted it as.

More importantly, there’s no reason for Comey to be briefed (possibly by John Brennan) on a topic on September 26 if he received information about it 19 days earlier.

That is, these notes appear to be Comey writing down the reference, understanding it to be part of an attack on Hillary, weeks after Republicans want to catch him receiving a memo.

The part about prosecutors and FBI agents reading these notes in the least sensical way possible is not a crime.

What is a crime, though, is using Russian disinformation you know to be Russian disinformation (and Comey appears to have believed was disinformation) to obtain a criminal indictment.

And it appears that Lindsey Halligan tried to do that — but got no-billed.

Further, according to the transcript from the hearing on Wednesday, Comey’s team read Tyler Lemons’ response to Comey’s vindictive prosecution claim the same way I did:

As for the 18 USC 1505 charge, prosecutors will need to prove that Comey told lies that were intentional that impeded that investigation. Because of the scope of the hearing (and therefore the investigation), they can’t argue the two Hillary stories are material. Comey was aware of the scope of the hearing and Hillary wasn’t part of it.

There’s no way they can argue that Comey should have admitted asking Richman to serve as an anonymous source for the May 2017 story impeded the Senate investigation, because he had admitted that years earlier!!

That leaves just the Lindsey Graham question, which was specifically about whether Comey remembered the CIA referral, dated September 7, that Kash Patel had recently released in redacted — and therefore likely hopelessly misleading — form. As the transcript Lemons buries in an exhibit makes clear, the question — the one the grand jury no-billed — was not whether Comey was briefed; it was whether he recalls getting the document itself (Lindsey misstates what this document even was).

On Wednesday, Pat Fitzgerald expressed serious concern that “the government is expanding its case, we believe, to include the conduct that was no true billed in Count One as part of its proof of Count Two.”

And on top of that, Your Honor, I think there’s another motion coming from us, in light of some disclosures that were made Monday, where we think that the government is expanding its case, we believe, to include the conduct that was no true billed in Count One as part of its proof of Count Two, which raises serious issues for us. So we’ll do everything we can, but to do all that while getting Mr. Comey access to materials…

As I’ve said, this is the founding document of their conspiracy theories.

On Wednesday, Lemons didn’t raise an objection when Magistrate Judge William Fitzpatrick first said he was going to order DOJ to turn over grand jury transcripts, suggesting Lemons may have no fear Miles Starr presented privileged information to the jury.

By the end of day yesterday, he did have an objection. Michael Nachmanoff has bumped the whole grand jury question back to Fitzpatrick, so I expect Patrick Fitz (sorry, bad joke!) will get to test this theory shortly.

But that — relying on a no-billed charge for the obstruction charge — is not the only problem with chasing the Clinton Plan disinformation that John Durham debunked.

The far graver problem is it means Miles Starr is a witness to, if not a co-conspirator to, Jack Eckenrode (and FBI Director Kash Patel) committing a crime, precisely the crime they’re chasing.

Four years ago, Jack Eckenrode concluded this stuff was a Russian fabrication, the very thing they claim about the Steele dossier.

And then, Jack Eckenrode got an indictment for it anyway.

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The IG Firing that May Matter: FHFA

Yesterday, Reuters reported that the Inspector General for FHFA, which oversees Fannie and Freddie, got fired by the White House yesterday.

The ouster of Joe Allen, FHFA’s acting inspector general, follows the agency’s director, Bill Pulte, becoming an outspoken voice in support of the Trump administration. Across the government, the Trump administration has so far fired or reassigned close to two dozen agency watchdogs, who police waste, fraud and abuse. It has also defunded the group that supervises those offices.

The report attracted little notice; Reuters even notes that this is just one among dozens of IG firings. But this firing may blow up sooner rather than later.

That’s because Allen was preparing to share information with EDVA prosecutors.

Lindsey Halligan, the interim U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia who was hand-picked for the job by Trump, subsequently indicted James after her predecessor declined to do so, citing a lack of evidence.

Allen received notice of his termination from the White House after he made efforts to provide key information to prosecutors in that office, according to four sources. The information he turned over was constitutionally required, two of them said, while a third described it as being potentially relevant in discovery.

His ouster also came about as he was preparing to send a letter to Congress notifying lawmakers that the FHFA was not cooperating with the inspector general’s office, three of the sources said. These individuals said the FHFA director would typically have been notified of such a letter. Reuters was unable to independently determine whether Pulte was informed.

By the end of the day, the Loaner AUSA in the Letitia James case had submitted a letter stating they would not comply with Judge Jamar Walker’s order, issued during the arraignment, that they turn over evidence on selective and vindictive prosecution.

A grand jury returned a two-count indictment against Defendant on October 9, 2025. Doc. 1. Defendant’s Initial Appearance and Arraignment occurred on October 24, 2025. Doc. 24. At that hearing, the Court ordered Defendant to file her motion to dismiss based on vindicative/selective prosecution by November 7, 2025. Hear’g Tr., 23:18-20. It also indicated its expectation “that the discovery associated with this potential first motion needs to be frontloaded . . . .” Id. at 23:14-16. Consistent with this Court’s instruction, the Government provided newspaper articles to Defendant’s counsel. Defendant’s counsel also indicated that he intends to request substantial discovery from the Government.

The Government provides notice of its intent not to provide vindictive/selective prosecution-related discovery prior to Defendant’s motion because the law does not “allow[ ] a defendant to have discovery on the government’s prosecutorial decisions [until] the defendant . . . overcome[s] a significant barrier by advancing objective evidence tending to show the existence of prosecutorial misconduct. The standard is a ‘rigorous’ one.” Wilson, 262 F.3d at 315 (quoting Armstrong, 517 U.S. at 468). Until Defendant meets her threshold requirements, the Court’s instruction to produce any vindictive/selective prosecution-related discovery is premature.

The letter specifically describes that Rule 16 discovery does not include internal government reports made by government agents in connection with the case — something that would be covered by any review that FHFA’s IG did of this and other Bill Pulte referrals.

FED. R. CRIM. P. 16(a)(2) underscores the limitation to “defense” as it “exempts from defense inspection ‘reports, memoranda, or other internal government documents made by the attorney for the government or other government agents in connection with the investigation or prosecution of the case.’”

The filing is not dissimilar from a letter prosecutors sent in the LaMonica McIver case, telling McIver’s attorneys they would not abide by Judge Jamel Semper’s August 26 order to meet and confer about selective and vindictive evidence.

The Government has reviewed your letter of September 3, 2025 detailing the specific discovery requests sought in conjunction with your client’s motion to dismiss based on selective prosecution and enforcement, and vindictive prosecution. As we discussed during our Zoom call yesterday, we believe that the discovery sought in your September 3rd letter is not covered by Rule 16. Discovery in support of selective prosecution and selective enforcement claims is not provided as a matter of right, and we do not believe your client has satisfied the applicable threshold evidentiary showings required by Amstrong/Bass and Washington to compel discovery. We therefore believe that Judge Semper should first rule on your client’s motion for discovery, which we will oppose, and we will revisit the discovery demands outlined in your letter should the Court grant her request.

And while Semper ruled that prosecutors have to provide McIver the communications from Delaney Hall to her, they otherwise appear to have gotten away with this stance.

But two things may lead to a different outcome here.

First, by firing Allen, the White House has made the firing itself an issue, not unlike the Erez Reuveni firing did in the Kilmar Abrego case. At the very least, this news report will add to the bases to claim vindictive prosecution.

But also because Attorney General James shares an attorney, Abbe Lowell, with Lisa Cook. No one has charged Lisa Cook yet — maybe they never will; but nevertheless she has a date at the Supreme Court in January. And that may have the effect of putting several issues before the Court at once (the lawsuit by a bunch of Inspectors General fired at the beginning of Trump’s term is stayed pending all these other cases).

None of that’s to say that SCOTUS will reverse course on letting presidents (or at least this one) fire everyone put in place to exercise some oversight.

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Tyler Lemons’ Vindictive and Selective Bill of Particulars

I want to congratulate Loaner AUSA Tyler Lemons, who after confessing that Kash Patel’s FBI had violated Jim Comey’s Fourth Amendment rights on Sunday, went on to lay out why Comey is right to demand a Bill of Particulars on Monday. As NYT quipped,

the prosecutors who wrote the filing spent as much time suggesting that Mr. Comey had used the confidant, Daniel C. Richman, a law professor at Columbia University, as a conduit to the news media as they did seeking to reject allegations that the indictment was vindictive.

The introduction is one page. The conclusion is 30 words. And before the 25-page discussion competently addressing Comey’s vindictive and selective prosecution claim, the brief spends 15 pages trying to claim that this prosecution caught Jim Comey lying and obstructing an investigation that would merit charges.

Mostly, though, it demonstrates that poor Tyler Lemons can’t sort out what it is he is prosecuting.

Lemons establishes the need to include transcripts omitted from the indictment

Start with transcripts. The government motion itself includes:

  • A transcription of Jim Comey’s May 3, 2017 exchange with Chuck Grassley (before he released a memo describing Trump’s misconduct)
  • A transcription of an exchange Comey had on June 8, 2017 with Susan Collins describing sharing that memo through Richman
  • A transcription of the September 30, 2020 exchange Comey had with Ted Cruz that is charged as Count One of the indictment

In footnotes to the first,

6 The transcript attached to the defendant’s motion non-substantively corrects Senator Grassley’s second question. See C-Span, User Clip: Sen. Grassley Questions James Comey (May 3, 2017), https://www.c-span.org/clip/senate-committee/user-clip-sen-grassley-questions-jamescomey/4853218.

And third transcriptions, Lemon makes observations about the inaccuracy of transcripts Comey included as exhibits to his vindictive and selective motion (Grassley, Cruz) — though neither were transcripts Comey himself produced.

9 The transcript attached to the defendant’s motion non-substantively corrects Senator Cruz’s questions and the defendant’s first answer; the transcript also erroneously adds the word “that” to Senator Cruz’s final question and omits the word “is” from the same question. See, e.g., POLITICO, Archive: Sen. Ted Cruz questions James Comey on Trump and Clinton investigation leaks (Sept. 26, 2025), https://www.politico.com/video/2025/09/26/archive-sen-ted-cruzquestions-james-comey-on-trump-and-clinton-investigation-leaks-1759922.

But Lemons relegates the transcription of the exchange between Comey and Graham from the September 30, 2020 hearing to an exhibit, thereby facilitating his effort to hide that Graham’s question was about a September 7, 2016 CIA referral, and not about the Russian fabricated Clinton plan generally.

The transcriptions of the Grassley-Comey and Cruz-Comey exchange that Comey included in his literal truth motion do not include the inaccuracies Lemons noted. But as a footnote explained, Comey relied primarily on the video he submitted with that exhibit.

For the rest of this brief, references to the exchange between Mr. Cruz and Mr. Comey cite to the Oversight Hearing Video Clip, which provides the most accurate depiction of the exchange. But the Oversight Hearing Transcript is a useful reference as well.

But as Comey notes in his vindictive motion, his literal truth motion, and his request for a Bill of Particulars motion, the indictment itself misquotes the exchange and in no way identifies what specifically Comey lied about.

the text of Count One both misstates the testimony Mr. Comey actually gave and misquotes the question posed by Senator Ted Cruz. See Mot. to Dismiss Indictment Based on Vindictive & Selective Prosecution, ECF No. 59 at 15; Mot. to Dismiss Based on Fundamental Ambiguity & Literal Truth at 2-4.

So as charged, Comey is being prosecuted for an exchange that didn’t happen the way Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer claimed it did. Comey has asked for accurate specifics, and Lemons emphasized the inaccuracies of what is out there.

Lemons can’t distinguish between the investigations and leaks at issue

Now consider the claimed structure of that passage and what it actually says. Doing so reveals that Lemons doesn’t understand what he’s referring to (or, worse, deliberately misrepresents it).

A. The defendant’s service as FBI Director and the Midyear Exam investigation. (pages 2-4)

This section summarizes the declination part of the DOJ IG Report on Midyear Exam. While this section notes that Trump fired Comey (it doesn’t say on what date in May 2017 Trump did so), it doesn’t admit that the ostensible purpose Trump gave for firing Comey pertained to Comey’s treatment of Hillary, not his refusal to shut down the Russian investigation … an oversight (and Mueller evidence) that Comey now has cause to raise in his Reply.

B. The defendant’s correspondence with Daniel Richman—and Richman’s correspondence with the press—regarding the Midyear Exam investigation. (pages 4-8)

This section starts with a description of Dan Richman, describing him as, “a Columbia Law School professor who also served as an FBI Special Government Employee since 2015.” Nowhere does Lemons mention that Richman’s SGE appointment was lapsed at least as late as October 27, nor that Richman left the FBI on February 7, 2017.

It then spends 2.5 pages describing correspondence Comey had with Dan Richman in advance of this NYT flowchart, citing these exhibits:

Then it spends a page describing correspondence relating to this article, the article at the core of Arctic Haze. But it does so backwards. It first describes Comey’s April 23, 2017 email thanking Richman for what he said — on the record — in it. Then it describes emails Richman sent on February 11, 2017, four days after FBI claims he left FBI, soliciting Chuck Rosenberg’s involvement in what would be the April 23 story. There’s no mention of Comey’s involvement, in advance, in that story.

And then, still under the heading of articles about Midyear Exam, Lemons describes texts between Mike Schmidt and Richman, between May 11 and 16, about Comey’s firing, specifically referencing the dinner at which Trump demanded Comey’s loyalty. Those text messages culminate in the publication of this story, “Comey Memo Says Trump Asked Him to End Flynn Investigation,” the story first revealing that Trump asked Comey to let the Flynn prosecution go.

C. The defendant’s disclosure of memoranda concerning meetings with the President and his pertinent Senate testimony. (pages 9-12)

Having already described the publication of the story about the memos, Lemons then describes Comey’s testimony in 2017 about them. He describes Comey telling Grassley on May 3, 6 days before he was fired and 8 days before the Schmidt and Richman texts start, that he had not asked anyone to serve as an anonymous source in news stories about the Clinton or Trump investigations (note, on that day there was no Trump investigation, there was an investigation into others). He describes Comey, three weeks after the story (Lemons doesn’t provide the date, June 8, which is important context to the next section showing Trump wailing about “leaks”) truthfully telling Susan Collins that he asked a friend to share the memo with a reporter.

COMEY: I asked—the president tweeted on Friday [May 12], after I got fired, that I better hope there’s not tapes. I woke up in the middle of the night on Monday night, because it didn’t dawn on me originally that there might be corroboration for our conversation. There might be a tape.

And my judgment was, I needed to get that out into the public square. And so I asked a friend of mine to share the content of the memo with a reporter. Didn’t do it myself, for a variety of reasons. But I asked him to, because I thought that might prompt the appointment of a special counsel. And so I asked a friend of mine to do it.

Which he immediately follows with Ted Cruz’ questions from 2020, as if Richman sharing the memos could be responsive (much less material) to Ted Cruz’ question about asking someone at the FBI to share stuff anonymously.

D. The President’s concern with the defendant’s official conduct. (pages 12-14)

The next bit is central to the Loaner AUSAs’ claim that Trump wasn’t prosecuting Comey for his opposition but instead out of a legitimate concern about leaks. A one page description of Trump’s obsession with what he claimed were Comey’s leaks treats the Richman memos as a leak, even though Comey admitted to releasing them within a month.

Shortly after the defendant was fired, the President began to publicly express his concern that the defendant had leaked (or authorized the leak of) investigative information and had given false or misleading testimony to cover it up. For example, on May 31, 2017, he referenced “the false or misleading testimony by James Comey.” Def. Mem., Dkt. No. 59-4 at 2. On June 9, he posted, “Comey is a leaker!” Id. Two days later, he posted, “I believe the James Comey leaks will be far more prevalent than anyone ever thought possible. Totally illegal?” Id. In July, he reposted a news report stating, “Report accuses material James Comey leaked to a friend contained top secret information.” Id. In October 2017, he posted that “James Comey lied and leaked and totally protected Hillary Clinton.” Id. at 3. In March 2018, the President posted, “Wow, watch Comey lie under oath to Senator G when asked ‘have you ever been an anonymous source … or known someone else to be an anonymous source…?’ He said strongly ‘never, no.’ He lied as shown clearly on @foxandfriends.” Id. at 6.

This passage is triply misleading.

First, sharing the memos was anonymous at first, but it was not a leak, Comey admitted to it within a month, and it was investigative mostly insofar as it predicated an investigation into Trump. It became investigative because Trump fired Comey.

Second, as noted, through the structure of this section, Lemons does a number of things to falsely suggest this could be the charged lie, when it could not, for several different reasons I’ll explain below.

Most importantly, it ignores the nine complaints Trump made about Comey, listed in Comey’s 60 page exhibit of those complaints, before the first one listed in the response, which started with a claim (debunked by the exhibits in this motion) that “Comey was the best thing that ever happened to Hillary Clinton,” to say nothing of Trump’s “James Comey better hope that there are no ‘tapes’ of our conversations before he starts leaking to the press,” to which the memo release was a response.

E. The defendant’s public posts about President Trump. (page 14)

The next section attempts to show that Trump was concerned about Comey’s “leaking” (that is exposure of Trump’s misconduct) before Comey said anything bad about Trump — but I’m very confused how this sentence — “his motion shows his first social-media post speaking out about the Trump administration (not the President directly) came in June 2017, over a month after he was fired—and after the President had publicly posted about his “false or misleading testimony” — is consistent with Comey giving testimony about Trump’s misconduct and Comey’s accurate prediction Trump would lie about it on June 8, 2017, exactly a month after he was fired (in the hearing in which he told Collins about the memos). Maybe I just don’t understand. Or maybe in his desperation to sell a narrative, Lemons is lying to the court about the substance of Comey’s testimony.

This has the effect of making the memos the chicken and the egg of this investigation, which nevertheless could not be included in either charge against Comey.

F. Law enforcement’s investigations into unauthorized public disclosures. (pages 14-15)

Having already confessed he doesn’t know what a leak is and doesn’t know what FBI employ is, Lemons then introduces his desperate attempt to claim that receiving a briefing that might be about what we now know is Russian disinformation 19 days after not receiving a memo about it that probably emphasizes something else should be recalled when Lindsey Graham asked about it in specific reference (a reference Lemons buries) to memo redacted in a way that would obscure its import.

I will return to this section’s description of the 18 USC 2071 investigation trying to criminalize the non-removal of documents from the FBI as removal from the FBI. (!?!?!) Apparently, on July 21, 2025, Jack Eckenrode and Miles Starr decided that leaving a bunch of documents that were already preserved in FBI servers in an inventory room amounted to removal. Mostly it’s an attempt to indulge Kash Patel’s stupidest conspiracy theories.

But the important point, for the purpose of this filing, is that, under the heading promising information about “unauthorized public disclosures,” Lemons falsely claims an investigation into what would, if true, be an effort to bury evidence, was instead an investigation into sharing it.

G. Appointment of U.S. Attorney Halligan and the indictment. (pages 15-17)

And that’s important because the excuse Lemons offers for the hiring of Lindsey Halligan is Trump’s obsession with wildly inaccurate propaganda about the release of the Arctic Haze file, which leads directly from a John Solomon article treating the NYT article about the Hillary investigation as if it pertained to Russia.

On August 13, 2025, the President posted a link to a Fox News segment with the text, “DOCUMENTS REVEAL JAMES COMEY ASSOCIATE LEAKED CLASSIFIED INFORMATION TO THE NYT.” Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump), TruthSocial (Aug. 13, 2025 at 12:42 ET). 12 The next day, he posted a link to a news article discussed in the segment. Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump), TruthSocial (Aug. 14, 2025 at 7:02 ET). 13 The article detailed FBI documents recently disclosed to Congress and indicated that Richman had admitted “that he was given access by Comey to what turned out to be highly classified information up to the SCI level and sometimes provided information to reporters on an anonymous basis.” John Solomon and Jerry Dunleavy, Comey’s media mole told FBI he shaped Russia narrative, needed ‘discount’ to deny leaking intel, Just the News (Aug. 12, 2025).14 On September 20, 2025, the President posted:

Pam: I have reviewed over 30 statements and posts saying that, essentially, “same old story as last time, all talk, no action. Nothing is being done. What about Comey, Adam “Shifty” Schiff, Leticia??? They’re all guilty as hell, but nothing is going to be done.” Then we almost put in a Democrat supported U.S. Attorney, in Virginia, with a really bad Republican past. A Woke RINO, who was never going to do his job. That’s why two of the worst Dem Senators PUSHED him so hard. He even lied to the media and said he quit, and that we had no case. No, I fired him, and there is a GREAT CASE, and many lawyers, and legal pundits, say so. Lindsey Halligan is a really good lawyer, and likes you, a lot. We can’t delay any longer, it’s killing our reputation and credibility. They impeached me twice, and indicted me (5 times!), OVER NOTHING. JUSTICE MUST BE SERVED, NOW!!! President DJT

None of this actually helps Lemons, because it suggests Trump hired Halligan specifically to open an investigation into an already declined prosecution.

But it does create a narrative, one Lemons uses to claim that Trump was not out to get Comey because Comey disclosed Trump’s fundamental corruption, but instead because Comey leaked classified information, a claim not backed by a single thing in this filing.

Indeed, what the filing does, in part, is prove that Trump falsely accused Comey of leaking classified information for years, without anything to back that claim.

In Section A, Lemons declines to address that Trump ostensibly fired Comey because of the Hillary investigation, not the Russian one. In Section B, Lemons treated a story about the Trump’s misconduct as instead about Hillary investigation. In Section D, he pretended Trump was concerned about leaking rather than being exposed as corrupt. In Section F, Lemons misrepresents a bogus cover-up claim as instead a leak investigation. In Section G, Lemons relies on a John Solomon post confusing the Hillary investigation with the Russian investigation.

The guy who plans to present all this to a jury in a few months appears unable to distinguish between the Hillary investigations (remember, the Andrew McCabe sourcing Ted Cruz asked about was about the Clinton Foundation, not the emails) and the Russian investigation, which Lemons exacerbates by imagining that the Russian investigation was always about Trump.

Lemons may already recognize that Lindsey the Insurance Lawyer charged the wrong things (which is why Comey’s request for grand jury transcripts is merited).

None of these stories match the elements of the offense

The problem for Lemons is that none of these scenarios fit the elements of the offense for the crimes charged.

For the 18 USC 1001 charge, prosecutors need to prove that Comey knowingly lied about a leak about Hillary he authorized Richman to share anonymously while he was at the FBI.

As a threshold matter, Comey will be able to argue the charges cannot survive, because the hearing scope did not include the Hillary investigations.

1 Before the hearing, the committee agreed that it would be limited to four specific topics: (i) “Crossfire Hurricane,” (ii) the December 2019 Department of Justice Inspector General report’s “Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane Investigation,” (iii) the Carter Page FISA applications, and (iv) Christopher Steele’s source network and primary sub-source.

So any story about Hillary is, by definition, outside of scope.

The only one of these stories where there’s some evidence that Comey authorized a story about Hillary in which Richman was not named was the November 2016 one. Even by then, however, the FBI was trying to fix Richman’s Special Government Employee.

As for the 18 USC 1505 charge, prosecutors will need to prove that Comey told lies that were intentional that impeded that investigation. Because of the scope of the hearing (and therefore the investigation), they can’t argue the two Hillary stories are material. Comey was aware of the scope of the hearing and Hillary wasn’t part of it.

There’s no way they can argue that Comey should have admitted asking Richman to serve as an anonymous source for the May 2017 story impeded the Senate investigation, because he had admitted that years earlier!!

That leaves just the Lindsey Graham question, which was specifically about whether Comey remembered the CIA referral, dated September 7, that Kash Patel had recently released in redacted — and therefore likely hopelessly misleading — form. As the transcript Lemons buries in an exhibit makes clear, the question — the one the grand jury no-billed — was not whether Comey was briefed; it was whether he recalls getting the document itself (Lindsey misstates what this document even was).

Lindsey: Do you recall getting an inquiry from the CI, excuse me, the intelligence community in September, 2016, about a concern that the Clinton campaign was going to create a scandal regarding Trump and Russia?

Mr. Comey: I do not.

Senator Graham: You don’t remember getting a investigatory lead from the intelligence community, hang on a second … Let me find my document here.

Speaker 3: There it is.

Senator Graham: September the Seventh, 2016, the US intelligence officials forwarded an investigative referral to FBI Director James Comey and Assistant Director of Counterintelligence Peter Strzok regarding US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s approval of a plan concerning US presidential candidate Donald Trump and Russian hackers hampering US elections as a means of distracting the public from her use of a private email server. You don’t remember getting that or being talk, that doesn’t …

Mr. Comey: That doesn’t ring any bells with me.

Lemons makes much of the fact that a copy of the referral was found in a storage room at FBI where other Durham materials were found; he claims to have evidence that it was once in the FBI Director’s office (but does not date when that was). That fact will face admissibility problems given Jack Eckenrode’s role in all that, which will in turn elicit questions why Eckenrode continues to base his investigations on what he discovered four years ago was Russian disinformation.

Poor Loaner Lemons will be forced to explain why Brennan was briefing Comey on a topic Comey had been informed of 19 days earlier, and why Comey would write that down as if it were news.

It will not be a slam dunk proving that the reference, HRC plan to tie Trump, pertains to the same SVR documents that the referral did. I know how I would do it. But I also know how a focus on “undermine HRC” just above that will make it easy to present this reference as Brennan (presumably) said he understood it–to be a reference to the victimization of Hillary, meaning Graham’s description of it would unrecognizable to Comey. As this reference appears, it backs Brennan’s conception of how most of the IC (aside from the Cyber Agents who fucked up the Alfa Bank Spectrum Health investigation) viewed this reference, as an attack on Hillary.

Ultimately, the defense to treating this as the basis for the obstruction charge (which I suspect it is) is to lay out how painfully wrong right wingers have been about what happened in 2016 from the start.

In Lemons’ bid to claim there was basis to charge Comey, he instead made it quite clear that none of his claimed issues match the charges as charged.

Which is to say, he made an exceptionally good case that Comey has reason to wonder what the fuck he is actually charged with.

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The Halloween Special Attorney’s Loaner AUSAs’ Loaner AUSA Forgot to Describe Jim Comey’s Imaginary Crime

Lindsey Halligan’s Loaner AUSAs have submitted their responses to Jim Comey’s initial motions, which I’ve laid out below.

The Tl;dr of the response to the observation that Lindsey was not lawfully appointed (DOJ submitted the same motion in both Comey and Tish James’ case) is that Lindsey was lawfully appointed even though two judges had said she wouldn’t be by the time she was appointed, and if not, then the indictments are still valid because Pam Bondi retroactively appointed Halligan to be a very Special Attorney on Halloween.

No.

Really.

The response to the vindictive and selective prosecution spends a lot of time saying that Lindsey didn’t vindictively prosecute Trump, and Donald Trump’s animus to Jim Comey wasn’t about his First Amendment speech, but about Trump’s claim that Comey leaked information, when the filing doesn’t actually show that Comey did that at all.

Not only that, the filing makes clear the problems with DOJ’s case that Comey lied about authorizing Dan Richman to share information.

None of the times Richman served as a source fit the criteria of Ted Cruz’ question (that is, from when Richman was at FBI, speaking about the Clinton investigation, anonymously, with Jim Comey’s involvement ahead of time).  The closest was for this flowchart regarding Jim Comey’s decision to announce he had reopened the investigation into Hillary’s emails — the act that cost Hillary the election.

The next day, Mr. Richman sent the defendant an email regarding an op-ed he had been asked to write for The New York Times about the defendant’s letter. Gov. Ex. 5 (Oct. 30, 2016 emails). Mr. Richman stated that he was “not inclined” to “write something,” but that he would “do it” if the defendant thought it would “help things to explain that [the defendant] owed cong absolute candor,” and that the defendant’s “credibility w cong w[ould] be particularly important in the coming years of threatened cong investigations.” See id. The defendant responded: “No need. At this point it would [be] shouting into the wind. Some day they will figure it out. And as [Individual 1 and Individual 2] point out, my decision will be one a president elect Clinton will be very grateful for (although that wasn’t why I did it).” See id. The defendant appears to have reconsidered that view shortly thereafter. On November 1, 2016, he emailed Mr. Richman, stating:

When I read the times coverage involving [Reporter 1], I am left with the sense that they don’t understand the significance of my having spoke about the case in July. It changes the entire analysis. Perhaps you can make him smarter.

Let’s imagine the Times had a policy against writing new articles close to elections if the articles might influence the election. Consistent with that policy they would avoid writing this week if sources told them that the FBI was looking at Huma Abedin’s emails.

But let’s imagine that they wrote a very high profile piece in July that sources lead them to now conclude was materially inaccurate. Would they correct it or stay silent because they have a policy to avoid action near elections?

I suspect they would quickly conclude that either course is an “action” and the choices are either reporting or concealing but there is no longer a “neutral” option because of the reporting in July. I also suspect they would resolve very quickly to choose the action of disclosing because to remain silent is to actively mislead, which has a wide range of very bad consequences.

Why is this so hard for them to grasp? All the stuff about how we were allegedly careful not to take actions on cases involving other allegations about which we have never spoken is irrelevant. I love our practice of being inactive near elections. But inactivity was not an option here. The choices were act to reveal or act to conceal.

See Gov. Ex. 6 (Nov. 1–2, 2016 emails) (emphases added).

Mr. Richman responded the next day, stating: “This is precisely the case I made to them and thought they understood. I was quite wrong. Indeed I went further and said mindless allegiance to the policy (and recognition that more evidence could come in) would have counseled silence in july to let hrc twist in the wind.” See id. Mr. Richman emailed the defendant shortly thereafter, writing, “Just got the point home to [Reporter 1]. Probably was rougher than u would have been.” See id.

The defendant emailed Mr. Richman shortly thereafter, entitling the message “Pretty good” and sending a link to a New York Times piece regarding the defendant’s purported options in late October 2016 concerning the Clinton email investigation (Midyear Exam). See Gov. Ex. 7 (Nov. 2, 2016 email chain); Matt Apuzzo and Sergio Peçanha, These Are the Bad (and Worse) Options James Comey Faced, N.Y. Times (Nov. 2, 2016). 4 The defendant wrote: “Someone showed some logic. I would paint the cons more darkly but not bad.” See Gov. Ex. 7 (emphasis added). Mr. Richman responded: “See I *can* teach.” See id. The defendant replied: “Well done my friend. Who knew this would. E so uh fun.”5 See id. (emphasis added).

But the conversation between Richman and Comey is about logistics, not Hillary. Moreover, since it’s a flowchart, it’s not like Richman could be an anonymous source (and the conversation took place in context of doing an overt op-ed).

Additionally, it’s not even clear whether Richman was formally at FBI on that date. His “reappointment,” which had expired in June 2016, was pending as of October 27.

The other examples regarding Hillary postdate the date — February 7, 2017 — Richman left FBI (in the first case, only by four days, but not in a way that reflected Comey’s foreknowledge).

The Loaner AUSAs obscure that this happened after Richman left by not mentioning the date.

For example, in February 2017, Richman emailed Individual 3, a then-government official who had served in high-ranking positions at the FBI and DOJ. Mr. Richman wrote: “Hi [Individual 3] – my pal at the NYT, [Reporter 1] is (along with [Reporter 2], [Reporter 3], and (gag me) [Reporter 4]) is doing a huge piece on the HRC emails. He’s had a ton of background conversations with players and non-players (like me). [Reporter 1] very much would like to talk to you exclusively on background as he tries to understand[] Jim’s decision making to the extent possible. [Reporter 1] asked me to reach out to you. Hence this email. Would you be willing to chat with him?” See Gov. Ex. 9 (Feb. 11, 2017 email chain) (emphasis added). Individual 3 replied in the affirmative and stated that he would “reach out” to the reporter. See id.

The memos’ attempt to prove Comey lied about having received this memo is even sillier.

It claims that an investigative team that included Jack Eckenrode found the memo that Jack Eckenrode could never prove that FBI received as part of the Durham investigation in the storage unit in WDVA FBI Headquarters.

Among the records found were many related to the FBI’s Mar-a-Lago search, the January 06 capitol breach, the Crossfire Hurricane investigation, as well as a copy of the Classified Appendix to the John Durham Special Counsel investigation. Moreover, an additional record discovered as part of this management review process was an original referral by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to former FBI Director James Comey, known as a Counterintelligence Operational Lead (CIOL). This CIOL, believed to have been missing for several years, was dated September 07, 2016 and contained certain intelligence related to the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign. The CIOL was found in a storage closet adjacent to the Director’s office and was subsequently transported to the 9582 SCIF. Former Director Comey previously testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee that he was unfamiliar with this CIOL as well as its related intelligence.

On top of the wildly inappropriate notion of putting the guy who conducted a witch hunt in charge of validating when evidence supporting his witch hunt happened, this memo doesn’t describe when the memo was moved (and therefore whether it ended up in the FBI Director’s closet under Wray’s tenure), and it sounds like the original from the CIA, still doing nothing to prove it was ever sent to the FBI.

Crazier still, the filing presents Jim Comey’s notes recording (probably) John Brennan briefing Comey on something that might be the content of the CIOL or might be something else entirely … 19 days after FBI allegedly received the CIOL, on September 26, 2016.

In other words, they make a better affirmative case that Comey didn’t receive the CIOL on September 7 than that he did, because if the Brennan briefing on September 26 is about the same topic, why would Brennan have to brief Comey? And we know Brennan believed this was about hacking Hillary, not about a nefarious plot Hillary had.

The Loaner AUSAs obscure that Lindsey’s question was not about that information, but about the CIOL dated September 7, this way:

The discovery of the handwritten notes is relevant considering the defendant’s prior testimony on September 30, 2020. Of note, during that hearing, the defendant was questioned by Senator Graham of South Carolina and Senator Hawley of Missouri. See Gov. Ex. 14. The questions focused on whether the defendant remembered “being taught” of “U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s approval of a plan concerning U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump and Russian hackers hampering U.S. elections as a means of distracting the public from her use of a private email server.” See id. The defendant responded by stating that “it doesn’t ring any bells with me” and “I don’t know what that refers to” and “I don’t remember receiving anything that is described in that letter.” See id. at 1 and 5. Despite this testimony, the defendant’s handwritten notes dated September 26, 2016, read: “HRC plan to tie Trump.” See Gov. Ex. 13 (Defendant’s handwritten notes).

The actual vindictive and selective prosecution language — the entire filing is attributed to a Loaner AUSA from South Carolina, Kathleen Stoughton, who I guess is on loan to the Loaner AUSAs who signed it — is fine.

If you ignore that the Attorney General of the United States believes she can salvage Lindsey’s appointment and this prosecution by making her into a pumpkin on Halloween Day.

Update: I’ve corrected where the burn bags were found. They were found in FBI HQ in DC, which makes the predication of an investigation in WDVA even weirder.

Links

Response unlawful appointment

Response vindictive and selective

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Jim Comey and the Crown Jewels of the Fevered Conspiracy against Rights Conspiracy

For a number of reasons, I’m not as convinced as others that right wing blowhard Mike Davis’ insinuation that a grand jury scheduled to be seated in Fort Pierce, FL, in January would serve the purpose of stitching together all his feverish conspiracy theories into a conspiracy against Trump’s rights case.

What if Mike Davis is telling the truth, for once?

But this post assumes that his comments do reflect inside knowledge.

That is, this post considers the likelihood that someone — Jack Eckenrode would be part of that team, possibly Deputy FBI Director Andrew Bailey, who was installed in September but has been unseen aside from comments on public corruption a few days ago — has a plan to pull together the investigative work done in various places, to present it to a grand jury in Trump’s current residence, under a theory that some group of meanies have been conspiring against Trump for a decade.

For example, the 302 reports of interviews tied to a WDVA investigation, conducted in attorneys’ offices, might be presented in January to the SDFL grand jury.

[A] host of former F.B.I. officials voluntarily sat for interviews, according to people familiar with the matter.

Witnesses in the case were questioned by a combination of civil lawyers — not criminal prosecutors — from the Western District of Virginia, as well as criminal prosecutors from the neighboring Eastern District of Virginia and F.B.I. agents. To reassure witnesses that they were not targets of the investigation, witnesses were allowed to be interviewed at their lawyers’ offices, rather than at government buildings.

The specious referral of John Brennan for lying? Sent to Florida as part of a claim it was a conspiracy to harm poor Donald Trump. Tulsi Gabbard’s inability to distinguish the DNC server from voting machines? Off to Florida, as if it were credible.

And, importantly, whatever material prosecutors obtained by using the frivolous EDVA Jim Comey prosecution as a pretext? Sent to Florida to be presented to a different grand jury in January to support a conspiracy indictment.

The attorney-client breach hints that the risk goes beyond this indictment

The need to assume that something like that is happening (wherever it might be located) is, I think, a better explanation for some of the motions Jim Comey filed than Ben Wittes’ theory that Comey is just stacking up ways to get this indictment dismissed.

It’s certainly possible that when Lindsey Halligan first rolled out one failed and one successful indictment, Comey and Patrick Fitzgerald thought this would be easy to defeat. This particular indictment, obtained by someone playacting as US Attorney, should be.

But almost immediately, the loaner AUSAs started trying to dick around, first trying to buy an extra week on discovery because Comey planned to submit two rounds of pretrial motions, then demanding that Comey have sharply limited access to the discovery.

More alarming still, on October 10, before handing over any discovery, prosecutors started pressuring Comey to adopt a filter protocol so they could access content seized from Dan Richman in 2020. When they submitted a request for such a filter team on October 13, they did not disclose — not publicly, at least — that the primary investigators on the team had already peeked at the privileged material. When they tried to accelerate that request for a filter team on October 19, they falsely claimed that Comey’s decision to share a memo about Donald Trump’s misconduct in 2017 implicated Fitzgerald in leaking classified information: “the defendant used current lead defense counsel to improperly disclose classified information.”

It’s not clear when prosecutors first told Comey that investigators had accessed his attorney-client privileged content, but the first time Comey’s team mentioned it (in redacted form) was in their response to that bid to accelerate the process of a filter team on October 20, almost a month after the indictment. Judge Nachmanoff’s order denying the government’s request to accelerate the process revealed some of what Comey had described under seal (making at least the first Comey filing a judicial record under Fourth Circuit law that someone could petition to liberate).

He also states that the underlying warrants were “obtained by prosecutors in a different district more than five years ago[,] in an investigation that closed without criminal charges[,] and [] authorized the seizure of evidence related to separate offenses that are not charged here.” Id. at 2. And, there is “reason to believe that the two principal FBI investigators may already have been tainted by exposure” to privileged information. Id. at 3.

When prosecutors filed that bid to accelerate getting access to Comey’s privileged communications, when they claimed that Fitzgerald committed a crime by receiving unclassified CYA memos documenting Trump’s misconduct from Comey (hinting that they want to access Comey’s privileged material by invoking a crime-fraud exception), it became clear this prosecution was just one prong of the larger witch hunt. And whenever it was that prosecutors first alerted Comey that they had snooped in his privileged communications, the claim that sharing unclassified memos documenting Trump’s misconduct was criminal was also the first hint that this “spill” was not an accident.

Indeed, the repeated invocation by the loaner prosecutors of Fed. R. Evid. 502(d) to suggest that a waiver of privilege here, in the EDVA case, would not waive privilege somewhere else (which is the opposite of how they’re treating material seized from Dan Richman — they’re treating his successful invocation of privilege five years ago as waiver here)…

Fed. R. Evid. 502(d) (providing that a court may “order that [a] privilege or protection is not waived by disclosure connected with the litigation pending before the court — in which event the disclosure is also not a waiver in any other federal or state proceeding.”)

…. May be a confession in the opposite world of Trump’s DOJ that they’ve already gotten access via a claim of crime-fraud exception somewhere else and need a waiver here to introduce it at trial.

Someone helped themselves to this content (possibly with the assistance of a Trump-installed judge), and that someone seems to imagine it was a crime for Jim Comey to reveal Trump’s misconduct in 2017, an act that is not directly implicated in either the existing charges or the no-billed one but would be foundational to the fever dreams of a conspiracy against rights case.

The intersecting investigations

This is probably a good time to review all the investigations Republicans are drawing on here, which I’ve summarized in this table (I’m just including DOJ and DOJ IG investigations; there are also some Congressional investigations that generally were riddled with logical and evidentiary problems).

There are three Senate exchanges with Comey at issue in his prosecution.

First, there’s the questions Chuck Grassley asked on May 3, 2017 that Ted Cruz invoked when he asked the questions at issue in the indictment.

SEN. GRASSLEY: Director Comey, have you ever been an anonymous source in news reports about matters relating to the Trump investigation or the Clinton investigation?

MR. COMEY: Never.

SEN. GRASSLEY: Question two on [sic] relatively related, have you ever authorized someone else at the FBI to be an anonymous source in news reports about the Trump investigation or the Clinton investigation?

MR. COMEY: No.

By context, this was a general question (and as such it could include Item B in the table). Grassley probably imagined it included questions like, Did Comey (or anyone he authorized) leak details of his briefing to Trump about the Steele dossier? Did Comey (or anyone he authorized) leak details on the intercepts capturing Mike Flynn undermining sanctions? Did Comey (or anyone he authorized) leak details about the Clinton investigation, possibly including the Russian disinformation that led him to make the prosecutorial decision on it.

One thing Chuck Grassley’s question could not have referred to were the memos documenting Trump’s misconduct, Item D, because Comey only shared them with Dan Richman after Trump fired Comey on May 9, six days later. Even if Comey did authorize Richman to share them (he did, but the terms on which he did so are likely contested), he had not shared them yet, when he answered this question. Per the IG Report on this topic, Comey shared the memos first with Fitzgerald on May 14, 11 days after Grassley’s question, then shared just one memo with Richman on May 16, two days later, the NYT story on the memo came out that day, May 16.

Then there’s Andrew McCabe’s rebuttal of details about the Clinton Foundation, which was the explicit topic of Ted Cruz’ questions on September 30, 2020 and the alleged lie charged (but miscited) in the indictment.

SEN. CRUZ: On May 3, 2017 in this committee, Chairman Grassley asked you point blank “have you ever been an anonymous source in news reports about matters relating to the Trump investigation or the Clinton investigation?” You responded under oath “never.” He then asked you “have you ever authorized someone else at the FBI to be an anonymous source in news reports about the Trump investigation or the Clinton administration.” You responded again under oath, “no.” Now, as you know, Mr. McCabe, who works for you, has publicly and repeatedly stated that he leaked information to The Wall Street Journal and that you were directly aware of it and that you directly authorized it. Now, what Mr. McCabe is saying and what you testified to this committee cannot both be true; one or the other is false. Who’s telling the truth?

MR. COMEY: I can only speak to my testimony. I stand by what, the testimony you summarized that I gave in May of 2017.

SEN. CRUZ: So, your testimony is you’ve never authorized anyone to leak. And Mr. McCabe when if he says contrary is not telling the truth, is that correct?

MR. COMEY: Again, I’m not going to characterize Andy’s testimony, but mine is the same today. [my emphasis]

A footnote in Comey’s literal truth motion describes the agreed-upon scope of the September 30, 2020 hearing, which included neither the Clinton email nor the Clinton Foundation investigation, so Cruz’ question, to the extent it pertained to McCabe, was fundamentally out of scope for the hearing and therefore could not be claimed to be addressing material to the topics of the hearing.

1 Before the hearing, the committee agreed that it would be limited to four specific topics: (i) “Crossfire Hurricane,” (ii) the December 2019 Department of Justice Inspector General report’s “Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane Investigation,” (iii) the Carter Page FISA applications, and (iv) Christopher Steele’s source network and primary sub-source.

If this ever gets to trial there will be about fifty ways to prove that Comey’s answer to this question could not be material to what the Senate imagined it was doing.

But to use Cruz’ poorly worded questions to charge Comey, Halligan applied it to the Dan Richman stuff.

Since Halligan claims this about Hillary (which, again, was not material to the hearing), she must be applying it to Item B, the only one of these items known to include both Richman and Hillary, the SVR memos claiming that Loretta Lynch was helping Democrats deal with the Hillary investigation (and also claiming that Jim Comey was going to make the Hillary investigation right up until election day, which he in fact did).

Even then, there’s a problem for both known stories attributed to Richman. For the earlier one — the one that could be included in the scope of Grassley’s question and which is the most obvious story addressed in the indictment — Richman was not anonymous. Mike Schmidt quoted him three times in that story.

“Jim sees his role as apolitical and independent,” said Daniel C. Richman, a longtime confidant and friend of Mr. Comey’s. “The F.B.I. director, even as he reports to the attorney general, often has to stand apart from his boss.”

[snip]

Confidants like Mr. Richman say he was constrained by circumstance while “navigating waters in which every move has political consequences.”

[snip]

Mr. Richman sees no conflict, but rather “a consistent pattern of someone trying to act with independence and integrity, but within established channels.”

“His approach to the Russia investigation fits this pattern,” he added.

Richman was anonymous in the Comey memo story, but he was also no longer at the FBI when he shared it.

Finally, there’s the question Lindsey Graham asked on September 30, 2020, which was the subject of the failed charge in the no-billed indictment, Item C.

Lindsey: Do you recall getting an inquiry from the CI, excuse me, the intelligence community in September, 2016, about a concern that the Clinton campaign was going to create a scandal regarding Trump and Russia? Mr. Comey: I do not.

Senator Graham: You don’t remember getting a investigatory lead from the intelligence community, hang on a second … Let me find my document here.

Speaker 3: There it is.

Senator Graham: September the Seventh, 2016, the US intelligence officials forwarded an investigative referral to FBI Director James Comey and Assistant Director of Counterintelligence Peter Strzok regarding US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s approval of a plan concerning US presidential candidate Donald Trump and Russian hackers hampering US elections as a means of distracting the public from her use of a private email server. You don’t remember getting that or being talk, that doesn’t …

Mr. Comey: That doesn’t ring any bells with me.

[snip]

Senator Graham: Did you have a duty to look at any allegations regarding Clinton in Russia?

Mr. Comey: I don’t know what you mean. Senator Graham: Well, you say you had a duty to look at allegations about the Trump campaign being involved with the Russians. You’ve got a letter now from Radcliffe saying that there was a, they intercepted information about an effort in July where Hillary Clinton approved an effort to link Trump to Russia or the mob. Did you have an investigation look and see if whether that was true?

Mr. Comey: I can’t answer that. I’ve read Mr. Radcliffe’s letter, which frankly I have trouble understanding.

This question was based off the redacted version of a CIA memo addressed to, but not provably sent to the FBI, in 2016. The redaction almost certainly hides critical details about the memo to say nothing of details that should have led everyone to realize they were based on an SVR fabrication. As such, Graham’s question asked Comey not about the memo as it would have been perceived if it actually were received by FBI in 2016 (something John Durham was never able to prove), but a memo that Kash Patel retconned after the fact. Even if FBI did receive the memo, Comey would not recognize it as Graham described it.

This, along with Comey’s decision to share his CYA memos, which led to the appointment of Robert Mueller as Special Counsel, are the crown jewels of the fevered conspiracy against rights conspiracy theory.

Right wingers claim to believe that the FBI had reason to know that Hillary wanted to frame Donald Trump in 2016, and so when “she” shared information with the FBI — the Steele dossier and the Alfa Bank anomalies, though Hillary didn’t share the Steele dossier and affirmatively did not authorize sharing the Alfa Bank anomalies — the FBI should not have investigated them (which, in the case of Alfa Bank, they barely did, because they assumed Hillary was trying to frame Trump!). Right wingers claim to believe that the Steele dossier was central to the investigation of Donald Trump and the claim that Russia wanted to help Trump get elected. And they claim to believe Comey broke the law by sharing his own CYA memo of Trump. None of that is true. But that’s now become an object of faith in the cult of Donald Trump. And that’s why this investigation into Comey is critical to any investigation going on somewhere else.

Lindsey Halligan did not, overtly, charge either one of those things — the inaccurately redacted reference to an SVR fabricated memo alleging a Clinton Plan or Richman’s anonymous sharing of the Comey memos with Mike Schmidt. But that is why the vague language in Count Two of the existing indictment — and the loaner AUSAs’ claim that sharing the memo was a crime — is such a problem.

On or about September 30,2020, in the Eastern District ofVirginia, the defendant, JAMES B. COMEY JR. did corruptly endeavor to influence, obstruct and impede the due and proper exercise of the power of inquiry under which an investigation was being had before the Senate Judiciary Committee by making false and misleading statements before that committee.

Halligan couldn’t get the jury to indict Comey for the Lindsey Graham question. But the Lindsey Graham question was material to the topic of the hearing, and central to the fever dream. So it’s possible she used the charged alleged lie about Andy McCabe that Halligan is already overtly applying to Dan Richman as a way to get the grand jury to approve an obstruction case that would feed the fever dream.

That is, referring back to my table above, it’s likely Halligan used an out-of-scope question about Item A to charge Item B so as to create a prosecution for Items C and D.

Comey’s motions are necessary to this case, but also serve to stave off more

All that makes clear why two of the motions Comey filed Thursday are necessary. One — a motion to dismiss based on literal truth — arises from the shoddiness of the questions Ted Cruz asked; it was the only one that Fitzgerald mentioned at the arraignment.

The two others — one asking to obtain grand jury transcripts and another asking for a Bill of Particulars — are necessary to pin down whether the charged lie (which by description should be Item B on the table, even though Richman was not anonymous in the story in question) are actually what she got a grand jury to indict, whether that is the basis for the obstruction charge, and whether what Halligan said in the grand jury matches what the loaner AUSAs (who took several days before they’d even tell Comey who the people referred to in the indictment were) imagine they’ll present to a jury at trial.

Here’s how Comey describes the possibility of head fakes at trial in the Bill of Particulars motion.

Count Two charges Mr. Comey with “making false and misleading statements” at a four-hour hearing in which he was questioned on topics ranging from the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane investigation, to the investigation into Hillary Clinton’s alleged mishandling of classified information, to white supremacist activities in the United States. Under the indictment as written, the government could wait until trial to specifically allege that any one, or several, of Mr. Comey’s statements over a four-hour hearing forms the basis for its prosecution. The government could also wait until trial to select any topic of investigation covered at the hearing as the one Mr. Comey allegedly endeavored to obstruct, and unfairly surprise Mr. Comey.

And here’s how he raised it in his bid to get grand jury transcripts.

Disclosure of the grand jury materials is also required to ensure that the government does not seek to try Mr. Comey for alleged false or misleading statements that differ from those on which the grand jury was asked to indict. See Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749, 765 (1962).

But there’s also the possibility that to pull off this trick — using an out-of-scope question about Item A to charge Item B — Halligan relied on privileged content.

When DOJ investigated Richman from 2019 to 2021 as the source for Mike Schmidt, they never found proof that Comey authorized him to share that information, details of the SVR content making false claims about the investigation into Hillary Clinton. But when DOJ IG investigated Comey in 2019 about his memos, he told them that he authorized Richman to share the memo about Trump.

May 14, 2017

Comey sends scanned copies of Memos 2, 4, 6, and 7 from his personal email account to the personal email account of one of his attorneys, Patrick Fitzgerald. Before sending, Comey redacts the second paragraph from Memo 7 involving foreign affairs because Comey deems it irrelevant. On May 17 Fitzgerald forwards these four Memos to Comey’s other attorneys, David Kelley and Richman.

May 16, 2017

Comey sends a digital photograph of Memo 4 (describing the meeting in which Comey wrote that President Trump made the statement about “letting Flynn go”) to Richman via text message from Comey’s personal phone. Comey asks Richman to share the contents, but not the Memo itself, with a specific reporter for The New York Times. Comey’s stated purpose is to cause the appointment of a Special Counsel to ensure that any tape recordings that may exist of his conversations with President Trump are not destroyed. Richman conveys the substance of Memo 4 to the reporter. The New York Times publishes an article entitled “Comey Memo Says Trump Asked Him to End Flynn Investigation.”

So there are communications between Comey and Richman (and possibly Fitzgerald) from May 2017 authorizing him to share information with Mike Schmidt. They’re almost certainly in the batch of stuff Richman said was privileged in 2020.

And that’s the kind of thing that might lead a grand jury to believe that Comey authorized Richman’s earlier conversations with Schmidt. Neither would match the details of Cruz’ question. Richman was still at the FBI when he was the source for Item B, but not anonymous. Richman was anonymous when he was the source for Item D, but he was no longer at the FBI (in any case, Comey notes in his literal truth motion that Richman “was a Special Government Employee living fulltime in New York”). But you could see how grand jurors might get that confused. Or, you could see how someone already breaking every rule of legal ethics would wildly conflate all of that.

And that’s part of what Comey is pursuing with his bid to obtain the grand jury transcripts: he suggests that Special Agent Miles Starr may have accessed attorney-client information before presenting to the grand jury.

[T]he agent who served as a witness in the proceedings may have been exposed to Mr. Comey’s privileged communications with his attorneys and thus may have conveyed that information to the grand jury.

Redacted passages describe that that same day he likely presented to the grand jury, FBI Agent Miles Starr, “alerted the FBI Office of the General Counsel” something redacted “involving Mr. Comey and his attorneys,” which suggests — Comey argues — that Starr was apparently aware “of his potential exposure to privileged material” when serving “as a witness presenting evidence to the grand jury in this case.”  Which, in turn, supports Comey’s hypothesis that Starr used privileged information to get the indictment.

Third, the record suggests that an FBI agent who testified before the grand jury was potentially tainted by privileged communications between Mr. Comey and his attorneys, one of whom was likely Mr. Richman, yet the agent still proceeded to testify in front of the grand jury. There is thus a serious concern that the grand jury may have improperly relied on privileged information.

[snip]

That information apparently related to certain attorneys for Mr. Comey, including Mr. Richman. See id. Nevertheless, the agent testified before the grand jury that same day, and given the content of the resulting indictment, it is clear that his testimony must have referenced Mr. Comey’s interactions and communications with Mr. Richman. This created a high risk that privileged information was presented to the grand jury by a tainted case agent.

If that were true — if Starr relied on information obtained without a warrant specific to the crimes under investigation — then Comey would have a Fourth Amendment challenge to the entire thing.

Fighting a battle in December to win a fight in October

Comey has a clear need for more clarity about whether they’re going to pull a headfake. But one reason I suspect this is not the only reason to seek that clarity has to do with timing.

Consider this comment in his request for grand jury materials, which argues he needs the grand jury materials to adjudicate his vindictive prosecution motion (just a page and a half of which asks for discovery).

For similar reasons, disclosure of the grand jury materials is reasonably calculated to provide additional support for Mr. Comey’s argument that he would not have been prosecuted but for President Trump’s animus toward Mr. Comey, including because of his protected speech. See generally Mot. to Dismiss Indictment Based on Vindictive & Selective Prosecution, ECF No. 59. Objective evidence establishes that the President harbors such animus—he has spent the last eight years publicly attacking Mr. Comey’s speech and character and calling for Mr. Comey to be prosecuted. See id. at 4-8. The record also shows that President Trump “prevailed upon [Ms. Halligan] to bring the charges . . . such that [she] could be considered a ‘stalking horse.’” See id. at 21-22 (citing United States v. Sanders, 211 F.3d 711, 717 (2d Cir. 2000)). In turn, the government’s manipulation of the prosecutorial process, including its repudiation of the views of every career prosecutor who assessed the case, makes clear that Mr. Comey would not have been prosecuted but for President Trump’s animus. Id. at 22-26.

Although dismissal of the indictment is warranted on the record as it stands, disclosure of the grand jury materials would bolster Mr. Comey’s arguments. Having served as his personal attorney and as a White House Official, Ms. Halligan has a close, longstanding relationship with President Trump. Id. at 11-12. And even though Ms. Halligan lacks prosecutorial experience, President Trump appointed her for the specific purpose of bringing this prosecution against Mr. Comey and other perceived political opponents. Id. at 23-24. Accordingly, there is a substantial risk that during her presentation to the grand jury, Ms. Halligan made statements that would support Mr. Comey’s motion to dismiss. Such “irregularities in the grand jury proceedings” would “create a basis for dismissal of the indictment” and thus warrant disclosure of the grand jury materials. Nguyen, 314 F. Supp. at 616 (citations omitted).

According to the current schedule, the hearing on this motion will be November 19. The request for grand jury transcripts won’t be fully briefed until one day later, and the hearing for it will take place after a Thankgiving break, on December 9.

This case could be — is likely to be, at least based on a disqualification of Lindsey Halligan — over by December 9.

Similarly, Comey asks for a Bill of Particulars to help wade through both the discovery he got and the stuff he did not get.

The discovery produced to date does not “fairly apprise [Mr. Comey] of the charges against him so that he may adequately prepare a defense and avoid surprise at trial.” Sampson, 448 F. Supp. 2d at 696 (cleaned up). The government produced voluminous discovery that includes some, but not all, documents from multiple different FBI investigations involving multiple districts.

[snip]

A bill of particulars can also be necessary to allow the defendant to request materials under, and the court to monitor the government’s compliance with, Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), and its progeny. See United States v. Trie, 21 F. Supp. 2d 7, 25 (D.D.C. 1998) (noting that the scope of the government’s Brady obligations could be determined “once it has provided the bill of particulars”).

[snip]

Accordingly, without knowing whether, and how, Mr. Richman allegedly acted as an anonymous source, Mr. Comey cannot ascertain whether the government has fulfilled its obligations under Brady. See Trie, 21 F. Supp. 2d at 26. For example, if the government contends that Mr. Richman acted as an anonymous source in the articles that were the subject of the “Arctic Haze” investigation, the defense would request that entire investigative file (which has not been produced), as well as information about all other individuals the government identified as possible sources of information (which has also not been produced). 5 Such materials would enable the defense to demonstrate—as government investigators previously found, see Mot. to Dismiss Indictment Based on Vindictive & Selective Prosecution, ECF No. 59 at 9-10—that there was insufficient evidence to believe that Mr. Richman was the source of that information. By contrast, if instead the government contends that Mr. Richman was authorized to act as a source in a different article, the defense could tailor both its Brady requests and trial defense accordingly. The defense should not be required to dig through tens of thousands of pages of incomplete discovery to guess at what it is defending against—only to be sandbagged by the government at trial.

Comey’s point about the Arctic Haze investigation is of particular note, given that DOJ chose only to pursue potential sources who would protect Comey, not those who would not, and Richman claimed that Mike Schmidt, who wrote that article with several other journalists, already knew a bunch about the SVR documents before asking him about it.

After discussing the status of investigative leads and resources available with the U.S. Attorney’s Office and Department of Justice’s National Security Division (DOJ NSD), the FBI investigative team was directed to interview only those officials who might have had a motive to protect Comey. Therefore, the FBI only interviewed eight of these officials who consisted mainly of former FBI officials.

Given a delay in Fitzgerald getting clearance, a Bill of Particulars might help him make the case to unseal classified information he won’t delay until that time. But any Brady violations discovered after getting one, if this motion succeeds, would also come after this case might be over.

But what these filings may do — especially the grand jury one — is affect several things going on, starting this week.

As noted, Judge Cameron McGowen Currie has ordered the government to give her the transcripts from both grand juries by tomorrow.

The undersigned has been appointed to hear this motion and finds it necessary to determine the extent of the indictment signer’s involvement in the gra.nd jury proceedings. Accordingly, the Government is directed to submit, no later than Monday, November 3, 2025, at 5:00 pm, for in camera review, all documents relating to the indictment signer’s participation in the grand jury proceedings, along with complete grand jury transcripts.

It’s genuinely unclear why she needs them, but it’s possible that by laying out Comey’s concern about privileged material in the grand jury, that will affect Judge Currie’s review.

Comey noted that Currie had already asked for these transcripts (which Nachmanoff surely noticed, since she did so in his docket).

Indeed, Judge Currie has already ordered the government to produce for in camera review “all documents relating to the indictment signer’s participation in the grand jury proceedings, along with complete grand jury transcripts.” ECF No. 95. Mr. Comey has argued that if Ms. Halligan alone secured and signed the indictment, dismissal would be required because she was unlawfully appointed.

Comey will not prevail on his motion for the grand jury transcripts until after the vindictive prosecution motion is briefed. But there’s nothing to stop Nachmanoff from making the same request that Currie did, to receive the transcripts for in chambers review. Similarly, there’s nothing to prevent William Fitzpatrick, the Magistrate Judge who’ll hold a hearing on the privilege question this Wednesday, to do the same.

But there’s one other way to think about this. If this prosecution continues as scheduled (as noted, Comey just asked for a delay in the CIPA schedule until Fitzgerald is cleared, which makes that a very big if), then the trial would happen — to much media attention — one week before this grand jury is seated in January.

Prosecutors are currently trying to preserve asymmetry in knowledge, withholding parts of these investigative files and remaining coy about how they snuck a peek in his privileged communications.

But on top of the necessary information these motions would give him to prepare for trial, they also erode that asymmetry, in ways that may help defeat not just this prosecution, but the larger fever dream one.

Relevant links

DOJ IG Investigation into McCabe

DOJ IG Investigation into Hillary’s email and Classified Annex

DOJ IG Investigation into Comey’s Memos

Durham Report and Classified Annex

Redacted memo about “Clinton Plan”

Arctic Haze Investigation Documents

NYT, April 22, 2017: Comey Tried to Shield the F.B.I. From Politics. Then He Shaped an Election.

NYT, May 2016: Comey Memo Says Trump Asked Him to End Flynn Investigation

Timeline

September 25: Indictment

September 29: Guidance from FBI OGC regarding those exposed to tainted information

October 8: Arraignment; Comey signs but government does not return discovery order

October 13: Government moves for a filter protocol

October 15: Government first informs Comey the false statements charge is about Dan Richman and Hillary Clinton

October 19: Request to accelerate privilege review

October 20:

October 27:

October 28: Judge Cameron McGowan Currie orders prosecutors to submit: “all documents relating to the indictment signer’s participation in the grand jury proceedings, along with complete grand jury transcripts”

October 29:

  • Judge Nachmanoff orders Magistrate Judge William Fitzpatrick to preside over filter review questions
  • Classified material delivered to SCIF; Fitzgerald can access just one-third of material

October 30:

November 2: Reply to motion for filter protocol

November 3:

  • Responses to first motions due
  • Grand jury transcripts due to Judge Currie

November 5: Filter review hearing before Magistrate Judge Fitzpatrick

November 10: Reply to first motions due

November 13:

  • Responses to second motions due
  • Motion hearing on motion to disqualify

November 19: Motions hearing for first motions

November 20: Reply to second motions due

December 4: Fitzgerald to be fully cleared, permitting his first full review of classified evidence

December 9: Motion hearing for second motions

December 18: Proposed new CIPA deadline

January 5: Jury trial

January 12: Fort Pierce grand jury convenes

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