British Unit Used Sleep Deprivation, Stress Positions, Hooding

It looks like the Brits are discovering they were engaged in the same kind of torture we were in Iraq.

Fresh evidence has emerged that British military intelligence ran a secret operation in Iraq which authorised degrading and unlawful treatment of prisoners. Documents reveal that prisoners were kept hooded for long periods in intense heat and deprived of sleep by defence intelligence officers. They also reveal that officers running the operation claimed to be answerable only “directly to London”.

The revelations will further embarrass the British government, which last month was forced to release documents showing it knew that UK resident and terror suspect Binyam Mohamed had been tortured in Pakistan.

The latest documents emerged during the inquiry into Baha Mousa, an Iraqi hotel worker beaten to death while in the custody of British troops in September 2003. The inquiry is looking into how interrogation techniques banned by the Government in 1972 and considered torture and degrading treatment were used again in Iraq.

Lawyers believe the new evidence supports suspicions that an intelligence unit – the Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT) which operated in Iraq – used illegal “coercive techniques” and was not answerable to military commanders in Iraq, despite official denials it operated independently.

Not that I’m the least bit surprised, mind you. Mostly I’m hopeful that if the Brits come clean on the systematic torture in Iraq and elsewhere, we might be forced to, too.

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48 replies
  1. Palli says:

    So America and Britain are industrialized nations but not civilized nations. Unless, of course we decide to bring government criminals to justice.

  2. skdadl says:

    Mostly I’m hopeful that if the Brits come clean on the systematic torture in Iraq and elsewhere, we might be forced to, too.

    That’s what I’m hoping. The decisions on Binyam Mohamed, the subsequent investigation of MI6 (ongoing, I hope), the Chilcot inquiry, and now this — I’m hoping they break things open for the rest of us, at least for our courts.

  3. Jim White says:

    Hmmm, “Joint Forward Interrogation Team”. Who spent time in JSOC, in a “forward” assignment to Iraq in that time frame?

    McChrystal, a highly regarded officer whose roots are in the Ranger community, took command of JSOC in September 2003 and spent much of that time forward in Afghanistan, at Central Command’s forward headquarters in Qatar and, especially, in Iraq. During his tenure, JSOC forces captured former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and killed, with help from the Air Force, al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

  4. Mary says:

    This morning on Here and Now I listened to a part of the interview with terrorism expert, Jessica Sterns. One point she made is about the strong ties of humiliation/degredation and terrorism.

    IOW – for all the snickering over at DOJ about their advocacy for humiliation and degredation of helpless detainees, there was nothing more guaranteed to foster terrorism.

    • john in sacramento says:

      You’ve watched The Power of Nightmares, right? I think I remember you commenting about it once. Anyway, it explained how Sayyid Qutb came by his philosophy and reasons for founding the Muslim Brotherhood

      From wiki

      […]

      When he returns to Egypt, he is disturbed by westernisation under Gamal Abdel Nasser and becomes convinced that in order to save society it must be completely restructured along the lines of Islamic law while still using western technology. He also becomes convinced that this can only be accomplished through the use of an elite “vanguard” to lead a revolution against the established order. Qutb becomes a leader of the Muslim Brotherhood and, after being tortured in one of Nasser’s jails, comes to believe that western-influenced leaders can justly be killed for the sake of removing their corruption.

      […]

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Power_of_Nightmares

  5. Mary says:

    bmaz, the good thing is that apparently we found Sadaam’s/Osama’s nukes after all.

    I guess in a post about the Brits it’s not too tangential to mention that I’ve been receiving emails (pssssst – this is all confidential guys, I’ve only received them bc I’m a confidential and reliable kind of person) from Cap’n J. England, explaining that he and his intel crew found nukes, drugs and several millions in a little operation in Iraq. They are all keeping it quiet for now, but he’d really like me to keep an eye on the money for him and will give me a modest 10% for my trouble…

    Who could have ever expected that Nigerian scamming would turn so patriotic

      • Mary says:

        If you could just keep watch on the boxes of money while I’m being sleep deprived (by my dog who wants to go chase deer at 4 am) I’d be willing to share my patriotic duties and funding with you.

        Back to the real world – EW I’m glad to see more coming from this Mousa investigation.

        Here’s an older story about his killing that I am linking bc of the picture it ran of his wife and two small children.

        http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/16/baha-mousa-inquiry-corporal-allegations

        We we file things like the affidavits and Arar and el-Masri’s case, one thing the stories here in the US never include is a picture of the children whose fathers we tortured.

        In any event, when it looked like the military “investigation” re: Mousa’s killing wasn’t going many places, I thought that might be the end of it. Instead, having an actual set of checks and balances and institutions that weren’t involved in torture themselves, as well as some insitutions whose members were singled out for torture themselves not that long ago, has given some teeth to the continuing non-military investigation.

        Anyway – look at the face of those children and then read what our DOJ says is fine to do to anyone with the wrong kind of name.

    • PJEvans says:

      All I’ve ever been offered in one of those e-mails is money. Some people have all the luck …. (Some of them are clearly not native users of American English, either.)

      • Mary says:

        As long as this is just between you and me:

        I am Captain John England from the hospitality state (Mississippi), of the US Marine Force on Monitoring and Peace –keeping mission in Baghdad-Iraq.On the 21st day of December 2009, we were alerted on the sudden presence of some Terrorists camping in a suburb not too far from Karbala here in Iraq. After Immediate intervention, we captured three (3) of the Terrorists, twenty-six (26) were killed leaving seven (7) injured.

        In the process of torture they confessed being rebels for late Ayman al-Zawahiri and took us to a cave in Karbala which served as their camp. Here we recovered several guns, bombs and other Ammunitions including some boxes among which two contains nuclear weapons, one filled with hard drugs(cocaine) and the other four to my amazement contain some US Dollars amounting to $23.2M after I and two of my junior intelligent officers counted them.

        I however instructed them to keep this in high secrecy.

        Obviously, anyone who can spell Mississippi and get that it’s the Hospitality State (apparently Mississippians are detailed with the duties of going around stocking hotel room refrigerators and torturing rebels for the late Zawahiri) and who has junior intelligent officers is a native. ;) I guess that along with the “hard drugs” they found some other supplies that allowed them to reach a state of high secrecy.

        • PJEvans says:

          I got this one:

          Hello,

          I am Colonel Henry Bucher from California; I’m a Colonel in the US Army, a West Point Graduate presently serving in the Military of the 1st Armored Division Peace keeping force in Baghdad, Iraq.

          I’m 36yrs single father with a 13yrs old daughter, and I’m contacting you on behalf of my colleagues here in Baghdad, we are honestly seeking for your hands in this partnership to move this allocation valued at {$25million} into your custody for safekeeping.

          This money was secretly secured in the war zone, if you check the news you will identify that this particular fund was not declared among the monies we found at the war zone. View for more details http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2988455.stm

          We are contacting you as an external body because of our status as American soldiers on war duty. Our activities are highly limited based on the U.S military code of conduct. If you are seriously interested in this proposal, we have agreed to compensate you with 30% of the total $25Million for your partnership while you keep the balance 70% for us pending my arrival in your location any time this year as soon as I’m out of duty post for leave.

          Please signify your interest by replying this message as soon as possible with your most confidential land phone/ mobile phone/ fax numbers/ your full official names/ address/ city/ country, to enable us send to you the basic conditions of this transaction in our next communication.

          Yours Respectfully,

          Col.Henry Bucher D
          US Army

  6. WilliamOckham says:

    This is a particular problem for the Brits because they’ve been through this before (even if it was more than 30 years ago) and this stuff is illegal there. They even had a name for it: the five techniques.

    • JTMinIA says:

      I believe that the Five Techniques have only been ruled to be illegal in Europe. In other words, I don’t think a ruling from the ECHR applies in Iraq. And since they also ruled that the Five Techniques were not torture, it’s the ECHR’s opinion that they don’t run afoul of the CAT.

      I’m not excusing anything. I’m just applying what I know about Ulster to this issue.

  7. Jeff Kaye says:

    Reports of torture by the troops trained at the Defence Intelligence and Security Centre at Chicksands have been made before. Here’s some photos of a demonstration held in front of the Joint Services Interrogation Center at Chicksands, in May 2004. I think this goes back to the breaking news of Mousa’s death originally.

    From a 2007 UK Independent story:

    On 4 January 2004, Robert Fisk broke the story in The Independent on Sunday of the death of Baha Mousa, a Basra hotel receptionist, in British military custody. The previous September, he and seven other Iraqi civilians held by the Queen’s Lancashire Regiment had been handcuffed, hooded, forced into stress positions, deprived of sleep and subjected to 36 hours of assaults, during which they were kicked, punched and beaten.

    When a court martial was convened in Bulford, Wiltshire, on 6 September 2006, a pathologist, Dr Ian Rowland Hill, testified that Mr Mousa had suffered 93 separate external injuries. But last week the court acquitted Major Michael Peebles and Warrant Officer Mark Davies, the final two of seven QLR soldiers accused of offences in connection with the 26-year-old’s death.

    What’s new here appears to be the documentation on the JFIT, and the question of its chain of command. That’s very important, but I’m not too optimistic it will lead to any great accounting with the British use of torture. On the other hand, I have to remember that Britain is not America, and the British people may take a different road that those in this country.

    The UK and the US have a long history of cooperation on torture and interrogation, going back, of course, to MKULTRA days — really WWII. But we know even less about the British programs than the U.S. one. If it hadn’t been for the controversies around use of the Five Techniques (wall-standing stress position, hooding, subjection to noise, deprivation of sleep, and deprivation of food and drink) on the IRA prisoners in the early 1970s, we would know even less than we do now.

    For info on British torture, read John McGuffin’s The Guinea Pigs (available to read online), or the more recent book, Brainwash (St. Martin’s Press, 2007), by British journalist Dominic Streatfeild. The latter is only about 20% on the British experience, however.

    Something’s got to give, sooner or later.

    Keep up the great work, EW!http://www.irishresistancebooks.com/guineapigs/guineapigs.htm

    • skdadl says:

      Jeff, I’ve been reading around trying to figure out how Mousa’s case got to a formal inquiry (it took a long time, 2003-08). I’m still not sure of all the steps, but it appears again that, as in the case of Binyam Mohamed, the High Court, backed up a year later by the Law Lords (now their Supremes), forced it, and the ministry of defence gave in. Here’s a Guardian backgrounder from 2008.

      In the UK, it seems that if you can just get these cases to the superior courts, things will happen and the government will actually accept what the courts say. That’s already at least one step further than we’ve got in my country, although I’m hoping our Supremes are taking notes. (Ours are good but a lot more, ah, reserved.)

  8. MadDog says:

    British Unit Used Sleep Deprivation, Stress Positions, Hooding…

    I’m sure this is all a case of mistaken identity. Remember all those “borrowed” British passports, so it had to be somebody else.

  9. tjbs says:

    Now that the congress has some free time……

    What started this? 9-11.

    That changed everything including following the law.

    Mary, pictures of their children that can’t be because they’re not human.

    Can we get KSM’s kids on milk cartons so we can find them, they should be healed of all those bug bites by now. I would want my kid at my trial.

  10. Jeff Kaye says:

    Interested readers should pursue this relevant 2008 column by Frontline investigative reporter, W. Scott Malone, who is, shall we say, well-connected among special forces types:

    My precise contribution to Taylor’s [BBC] film, later titled “The Unleashing of Evil,” was to locate and interview a retired US Green Beret about the US military’s training of various “interrogation techniques”….

    “Basic interrogation is taught straight forward at the military intelligence school in Arizona,” [Luke] Thompson recalled for me on camera. “Regular Army soldiers going through an interrogation course. That’s the conventional method. This is accepted by the Geneva Convention – “the good guy stuff’.”

    Using some rather frightening terms for today’s ears, Thompson went on to describe “the unconventional method:”

    “You use controlled terror. And controlled terror is where you control a man’s emotions. You allow him to see the light of day. You don’t allow him to see how he’s going to make it…. You can do anything else to him as you want, except to let him know that death is inevitable….”

    The Green Berets have long and routinely trained with their British counterparts, the famed SAS, or Special Air Services. “As far as I’m concerned,” Thompson pointed out, “they knew everything I knew, and probably more. And knew it as well as I did or better.”

    While macabre and chilling, the entire column is worth reading. I could not find any clips to the BBC film mentioned online, but it is in the British Film Institute database.

    • klynn says:

      Do you know if Army Rangers/Green Berets received this training?

      Perhaps Tillman saw examples of oppressing the oppressed instead of “liberating the oppressed?”

  11. PJEvans says:

    and this one:

    Greetings,

    I know you would be surprised to read from someone relatively unknown to you before. My name is SGT.Deborah Taylor,a member of the U.S. ARMY USARPAC Medical Team, which was deployed to Iraq in the beginning of the war in Iraq.

    I would like to share some highly classified information about my personal experience and role which I played in the pursuit of my career serving under the U.S 1st Armored which was at the fore-front of the war in Iraq.

    Though, I would like to hold back certain information for security reasons for now until you have find the time to visit the BBC website stated below to enable you have insight as to what I’m intending to share with you,believing that it would be of your desired interest one-way or the other.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2988455.stm

    Please get back to me having visiting the above website to enable us discuss more at lenghts. I must say that I’m very uncomfortable sending this message to you without knowing truly, if you will misconstrue the importance of this mail and decide to go public.

    In this regards, I will not hold back to say that the essence of this message is strictly for our mutual benefit, and nothing more.

    If you are not interested in what I propose, then please destroy this email message and forget that I ever contacted you, however, if you are interested in assisting me, to both our benefit, then please send an email back confirming your willingness to assist and i shall furnish you with more details

    You can respond via this email address [deleted]

    Thanks,
    Best Regards
    SGT. Deborah Taylor.

    • bobschacht says:

      Mostly I’m hopeful that if the Brits come clean on the systematic torture in Iraq and elsewhere, we might be forced to, too.

      Amen to that!

      I sometimes get those solicitation emails, too, but I haven’t saved any of them.

      Bob in AZ

    • emptywheel says:

      Not done. It goes to trial, which is what Jamie Leigh Jones wanted. KBR was appealing NOT to have a trial, but in light of the AL FOOKIN FRANKEN amendment, they’ve decided not to appeal the decision, and therefore Jones gets her day in court. (And, probably, KBR pays a good bit more to make things right for her.)

  12. Jim White says:

    I’m pretty sure someone already linked the story on the habeas petition granted today, but part of it just caught my eye:

    Those probes found that Slahi had been subjected to sleep deprivation, exposed to extremes of heat and cold, moved around the base blindfolded, and at one point taken into the bay on a boat and threatened with death.

    Did we know about death threats from boats at Guantanamo before? I don’t remember seeing that one before. As Jeff noted up at #31, this is over the line even for the really bad guys.

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