France to Take Kerry’s Accidental Diplomacy to UN
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The Russian gambit to take accidental diplomat John Kerry up on his offer of an “impossible” scenario under which Syria could avoid US military action continues to gather steam. This morning, both the Washington Post and New York Times fill us in on French plans to take the Russian proposal to the UN, where there seems to be a chance that there will not be a veto at the Security Council.
The Times gives us some information on the sequence of events leading to the proposal:
Mr. Lavrov said he had discussed the proposal with the Americans before announcing it at a hastily arranged briefing on Monday evening. Mr. Obama and Mr. Putin discussed the idea privately on the sidelines of last week’s summit of the Group of 20 nations, and Mr. Lavrov discussed it with Secretary of State John Kerry.
They spoke as Mr. Kerry flew home to Washington after first raising the idea in a dismissive way in London on Monday, making clear that the idea of Mr. Assad giving up Syria’s weapons seemed improbable.
In their conversation, Mr. Kerry told his Russian counterpart, “We’re not going to play games,” according to a senior State Department official.
That’s a good idea from Kerry not to play games, since he had been so badly outplayed to that point. So the official position appears to be that Obama and Putin had discussed the idea but Kerry stumbled onto the same concept, but only as an impossibility? Okay, then.
The Post has similar language on the sequence of most of the events between Kerry and Lavrov, but is a bit more nuanced as to the Obama and Putin discussion:
Obama said in an interview on “PBS NewsHour” on Monday that he had discussed the possibility of international monitoring with Russian President Vladimir Putin at last week’s Group of 20 summit in St. Petersburg.
The senior State Department official said Lavrov had previously discussed the idea in conversations with Kerry, including a telephone call as recently as Thursday, but never in the context of the proposed U.S. military action.
Clearly, the plan being discussed now, where Syria turns its chemical weapons over to international groups for eventual destruction goes well beyond “monitoring”. Is Obama claiming that discussions on monitoring are the equivalent of discussing this plan? Or is it just a desperate attempt to save face? I’m okay with face-saving if the lives of Syrian civilians are also spared.
Putting those considerations aside, though, I have one major concern about the French plan as described. Here is the Times description:
In Paris, Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said the French approach to the Security Council would be made under Chapter 7 of the United Nations Charter, which provides for an array of action, including military, to restore peace and would urge the Syrians to accept that their chemical stockpiles would be dismantled.
/snip/
The French proposal will call for Syria to allow inspectors from the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons to oversee the destruction of chemical weapons in the country and will require that Syria become a member of the organization. It is one of five states that have not signed the Chemical Weapons Convention, an international convention banning the use and stockpiling of chemical arms and the materials required in their production.
“Extremely serious consequences” would be planned for any deviation from the obligations of the resolution, Mr. Fabius said, though he remained cautious about the prospect of the French proposal being adopted. Russia, a firm ally of Mr. Assad and permanent member of the Security Council, has vetoed three Security Council resolutions on Syria since the start of the conflict.
“It is upon the acceptance of these precise conditions that we will judge the credibility of the intentions that were expressed yesterday,” Mr. Fabius said.
And here is the Post description:
The resolution will “condemn the massacre of August 21 committed by the Syrian regime,” Fabius told reporters in Paris, “require that this regime sheds light without delay on its chemical weapons program, that they be placed under international control and that they be dismantled.”
The resolution would warn of “extremely serious consequences” if Syria violated those guidelines, he said. It would also seek to bring to justice those responsible for the Aug. 21 attacks.
Fabius said he hoped the resolution would not be blocked by other permanent members of the council — a reference to previous efforts on Syria that were blocked by Russia and China.
He said that “all options are still on the table” and he acknowledged that there were many practical difficulties in actually carrying out any plans to destroy Syrian chemical weapons in the middle of a civil war. “It’s something that’s difficult to do, that takes take time, and is very complicated in the middle of conflict, the kind of conflict that exists currently in Syria,” Fabius said.
Despite the Post account noting how “difficult” this will be “in the middle of a conflict” and the Times account even saying “action, including military, to restore peace” might be needed, I see nothing in the coverage to suggest that France will call for a ceasefire in the conflict. It is very hard to see how the chemical weapons can be rounded up and destroyed without a ceasefire in effect.
A secondary concern is the need to assign blame for the August 21 attack. The US claims very strong evidence for Assad’s forces to have carried out the attack (but that evidence has also been called into serious question) and Russia has what they consider to be extensive documentation of the rebels using CW in attacks earlier this year. It would seem to me that language assigning or accepting blame will likely be stripped before the resolution has a chance of avoiding a Security Council veto from one side or the other.
At any rate, this new-found, if only stumbled-upon, opportunity for diplomacy is a very welcome development. All sides in this conflict suddenly find themselves under a new kind of scrutiny and will need to guard against being the party to derail a sudden chance for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
Moon of Alabama notes that Syria and Russians can pull this off w/o a Chapter VII resolution, which would deprive Bandar of a casus belli if there were hiccups in this plan.
My concern–one which the Russians surely share–is that the rebels launch another CW attack before they can implement this plan. That will lead to the US going in in strength, with no Congressional authorization (I suspect Obama had realized the Senate might not even pass the AUMF, but I think even with another CW release, the House might still vote against it).
The rebels and Israel have both rejected this plan. Which makes it clear that this is not and has not been about CW for them (which makes sense because both sides include significant parties who embrace CW).
The international community should think really hard about what happens if a third moment of a dictator giving up WMD (Saddam in 1994, and Qaddafi in 2003-4) leads directly to that dictators deposition and death. Because if so, it actually provides further proof that the North Koreans are the only smart ones.
Accidental or Rhetorical device?
In any case, there is enough irony in this event that we could fill
Fenway Park.
Assuming that Assad has no intention of giving up all his chem weapons and the Russians have no intention of pushing him to do so, what is their end-game?
Do they talk for a while and then have the UN process break down on one or all of the obstacles noted above?
Or do they hand over a couple of weapons and insist that everything is accounted for?
I’m delighted that Obama has a path away from his current lonely spot, but I wonder where this new direction is taking him.
Well. Sufficient unto the day, as the short-term planner said…
There was a vigorous debate getting into some of the issues you’re bringing up here, Jim, on Democracy Now! this morning. [The first segment after headlines-it’s too early to get a direct link, yet.]
[edit: it begins at about 11:45]
@Tom Maguire:
“Syria is a day-to-day decision… The country is feeling much better today, while Assad is planning his next move. We’ll know more [Tuesday] night after Obama’s fire chat.”
Never fear: Obama is to “press ahead on request to Congress on Syria”.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/10/us-syria-crisis-carney-msnbc-idUSBRE9890MS20130910
@fatster: Hi faster! Thanks for that.
And how would this AULS do that?
reprise:
“..orionATL on September 9, 2013 at 3:14 pm said:
@ApacheTrout…
for all any of us really know, this solution could have been conceived at the g-20 instead coming solely from whitehouse initiatives…”
– See more at: http://www.emptywheel.net/2013/09/09/did-kerrys-impossible-diplomatic-demand-just-get-met/
@Bay State Librul: Bingo! At least a few of my friends (who still respect Kerry [or, at least, still want to try]) have suggested that Kerry did this on purpose, on the grounds that there’s still a little bit of “good Kerry” (aka “testifying before Congress in Vietnam uniform Kerry”) alive inside that suit.
@harpie:
Harpie! You bet.
:)
@emptywheel: “The rebels and Israel have both rejected this plan. Which makes it clear that this is not and has not been about CW for them (which makes sense because both sides include significant parties who embrace CW)”
i suppose it is too much to ask why israel with their use of white phosphorous in gaza have not ratified the agreement over the use of chemical weapons? the usa sure comes across as being a regular supporter of hypocrisy in its often witnessed movement towards war..
‘At the White House, spokesman Jay Carney welcomed the Russians’ engagement in the Syria crisis, but warned that “further actions based on John Kerry’s remarks will not be tolerated.”
“We ask the Russians to be constructive participants in this process,” he said. “And taking John Kerry seriously is a clear violation of international norms.” ‘
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/borowitzreport/2013/09/kerry-shocked-to-be-taken-seriously.html
@Joanne:
:))
Good outcome if it works, regardless of the theatrics. Puzzling, though, is how this addresses Washington’s ulterior motive, the message intended for Iran.
And with respect to the drama about Congressional approval, particularly interesting was the president’s concession that Syria’s chemical weapons use did not pose an “imminent, direct threat to the United States” so as not to require approval from Congress. This highlights the whimsy that is US policy, given that this latest incarnation is the opposite of what Washington uses to justify drone strikes.
Any statement of Syrian government responsibility in advance of the UN inspectors’ report is likely a poison pill designed to draw a Russian veto and allow unilateral action.
Likely Russia and Syria can pull off removing the inventories from Syria. The easiest way to handle the accounting and verification is for Russia to account for them as part of its chemical weapons stockpile and carry out the disposal under the current verification procedures.
The quicker the materials are verified as not in the theater of the civil war, the more sure that Russia and Syria can be of removing it as a causus belli. Even in a war zone, I think Russia and Syria can move faster than UN and Congressional deliberation.
It seems to me as if the French (I’ve since heard it’s a French/UK/US resolution) was set up to fail. The part of the resolution that assigns blame will generate veto threats.
Since France was initially so eager to go to war with the US, I really don’t trust them to write up the resolution. The scenario could play out as such: Samantha Power: ‘we tried diplomacy again despite the fact that we told you we’ve exhausted every avenue but we went ahead with Russia’s own plan in the form of a UN resolution and they went and vetoed that too. They’ll veto anything, blah blah ‘ and the war drums beat again.