John Bellinger: If the War Is Illegal, Just Change the Law
John Bellinger has been publicly suggesting the Obama Administration had exceeded the terms of the AUMF for some time. So it is unsurprising that he took the opportunity of a Republican House, the incoming Armed Services Chair’s explicit support for a new AUMF, and the Ghailani verdict to more fully develop his argument in an op-ed. It’s a well-crafted op-ed, such as in the way it avoids explicitly saying the government has been breaking the law in its pursuit of terrorism, when he pretends the only people we’ve been targeting in Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia are al Qaeda leaders.
The Bush and Obama administrations have relied on this authority to wage the ground war in Afghanistan; to exert lethal force (including drone strikes) against al-Qaeda leaders in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia; and to detain suspected al-Qaeda and Taliban members in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and Afghanistan.
In fact, the targets include a heck of a lot of grunts and many people with terrorist ties, but not direct affiliation with al Qaeda. Oh, and a bunch of civilians, but I guess we’re to assume the government just has bad aim.
Then there’s this game attempt to pretend that everyone will find something to love in the Forever War.
Nearly 10 years after the Sept. 11 attacks, the Obama administration, congressional Republicans and Democrats, and civil liberties groups all have an interest in updating this aging legislation. Republicans should be willing to help the president ensure that combatant commanders and intelligence agencies have ample legal authority to kill or capture terrorists who threaten the United States today. Many Republicans also want to give clearer statutory direction to federal judges regarding who may be detained and for how long. For their part, civil liberties groups and their Democratic supporters in Congress can insist that terrorist suspects who are U.S. nationals receive additional protections before being targeted and that persons detained now or in the future under the laws of war have a right to adequate administrative or judicial review.
As if Republicans weren’t already clamoring for more war and more war powers. As if there would be any doubt that Republicans would answer the “who may be detained and for how long” with any answer but, “Forever War, Baby!” As if dubbing the new AUMF “the al-Awlaki and PETA law”–putting some limits on the targeting of American citizens that presumably already exist–would be enough to entice civil libertarians (whom, Bellinger seems to suggest, only have support among Democrats).
And did you notice how Bellinger slipped in giving intelligence agencies the legal authority to kill terrorists? One of the problems–though Bellinger doesn’t say this explicitly–is that we’re increasingly using non-military personnel to target drones, which raises legal questions about whether they’re not unprivileged combatants in the same way al Qaeda is.
In any case, the lawyer did his work on this op-ed.
But here’s what I find to be the most interesting detail in it:
For at least five years, lawyers in and outside the Bush and Obama administrations have recognized the need to replace this act with a clearer law. The Bush administration chose not to seek an update because it did not want to work with the legislative branch.
Which I translate to read, “Back in 2005, several lawyers in the Bush Administration and I [I’m assuming Comey and Zelikow and Matthew Waxman] told the President he was breaking the law and should ask for an updated AUMF. But in spite of the fact that Congress was at that very moment passing the Detainee Treatment Act, the Bush White House claimed it couldn’t work with Congress to rewrite the AUMF to try to give the war they were already fighting some legal cover.”
Though of course, in 2005, Bush’s lawyers may have been trying to pretty up the fact that their illegal wiretap program–which constituted the use of military powers within the United States against US citizens–some kind of pretty face before it was exposed.
We’ve been fighting the Forever Whoever War since at least 2005. And now this clever lawyer wants to make sure the Forever War is legally sanctioned for the foreseeable future.
if it worked for warrantless wiretapping, it will work just fine to extend the AUMF for evah. only thing that’ll stop the 4ever war is forced conscription, which is not going to happen.
Charlie Rangel had been talking about reinstatement of the draft for some time now.
With his forthcoming censure on ethics violations, I doubt he’ll be saying anymore about conscription.
Can’t see why a little ‘ole censure would stop Rangel from saying or doing anything; the bigger issue is no one was listening to him anyway.
the bigger issue is no one was listening to him anyway….
Perhaps those who were attuned to that particular “dog whistle” were tired of hearing that old dog bark.
Empire collapse might do it — or the whole world goes bankrupt at once (did that already happen?) We are hollow.
The whole World knows that Bush chose a War of Aggression and ordered Torture.
Bellinger’s just a self-serving toady, putting more lipstick on that same pig, so we don’t have to look back at the crater where our Honor used to be…
“the targets include a heck of a lot of grunts and many people with terrorist ties”
Weak sauce. The targets in Pakistan are predominantly Taliban that are challenging the Pakistani government, in an explicit policy to “bleed white” the domestic opposition feeding the uprising. Any AQ connection is incidental. On top of that, there is probable cause that the US is also “executing” wish-hit lists from various factions within the Pakistani government and security apparatus as part of a “Don’t really ask, don’t often tell” quid-pro-q
uo of drone strikes that are officially not sanctioned and, according to Pakistani spokesmen, do not really happen.
Plus, in keeping with Afghanistan/Iraq tradition, there is probably a sprinkling of people that were promoted to “targets” simply because there was money to be made in pointing at some convenient bystander.
In other words, large-scale drone attacks against “profile” matching guys with beards, AK-47 and pick-up trucks are Obama’s way of facilitating – or, in Pakistan and Yemen, preventing – “regime change”. In ten years from now, are there going to be dozens of strikes in dozens of countries every day?
Bellinger on Wikileaks:
Should be interesting to see what he really thinks once the beans are spilled… soon…
Citing from one of Bellinger*s junkets to Switzerland in 2006:
Here is a link to the text of the September 18, 2001 joint resolution authorization to use military force.
While trotting around Nato countries droning the moderate rendition of Rice*s oaths that *USA doesn*t torture*, Bellinger probably covertly bemoaned the unripeness of attempting to redefine the international law of war to include modern robotic and cyber sorties. Arms treaties might begin to review this stale part of rules of conflict, but it will take gifted talent in the State Department to move this squib downfield. And an affirmatively engaged president.
An abstract of a Barron and Lederman HLawRev article is there; check the links to both documents in the series published January and February 2008, each about 1MB; the series seeks to provide historical, legislative, and caselaw background concerning the precise dynamics of modern mobilization of the military with illustrations of the degrees of congress participation and executive discretion.
The AUMF isn’t required — the War Powers Act will serve as long as the President reports to Congress every six months.
The Constitution:
Has been negated and superceded by The War Powers Act of 1973:
Politically, yes, but legally, no: they’d have to get an amendment through to do it legally.
Unless that’s an amendment , I don’t care how long we’ve been doing it this way, it’s unconstitutional or we’ve abandoned the constitution already.
My 19 is very similar to yours. So I just sat down with a martini & would be happy to offer you same. You could come sip by me, too, as I also just lit the fire in the fireplace. Very cozy.
Thanks for the invite, the fire’s burning behind me so we can just have a mind meld of pleasures of a fire to calm down with. Enjoy.
I already have a Martini IV drip trying to deal with a constitutional government not following what we agreed to do constitutionally..
John Bellinger = asshole.
And why not.
If facts can be fixed around policy, why not the Law as well?
There is no good ending to a spiral like this.
Shorter John (very serious person) Bellinger: It’s just a gawdammed piece of paper
The constitution used to be the supreme law of the land overriding laws in conflict with it.
Article one congress “To declare war”not congress or the president or for that matter, the supreme court .
An act can’t amend the constitution or else why would the founders include Article 5 concerning the amendment process. AUMF doesn’t pass the amendment smell test.
Or was Article 5 repealed ?
Of course we could present this to the traitors of the supreme court to determine original intent.
Article 5 was repealed by the doctrine of “9/11 changed everything”.
I’m kinda surprised O’s admin is making any bow to doing things “legally,” even with made-up or retrospective law. So far they’ve been happy to do everything extralegally.
Why not. It worked for domestic surveillance in today’s Sicherheitsstaat.
Of course, Bellinger would do so in an op-ed in the Washington Post, the rightwing journal of record for those who can’t count.
Book Salon up with Matt Taibbi’s Griftopia: Bubble Machines, Vampire Squids, and the Long Con That Is Breaking America hosted by tbogg
ot: highlight of the Matt Taibbi book salon is Matt explaining David Gergen’s “running for the smelling salts” reaction to Matt’s dropping the f-bomb on Gergen’s idiot ramblings:
he followed later with:
that is going to bring me great happiness for many days…
O/T John Paul Stevens to be on 60 Minutes and talk about the 2000 ruling, as well as other matters. LINK.
Most of the WikiLeaks cables date from 2004: Report
LINK.
“Hate was just a legend…War was never known…”
Neil Young – Cortez the Killer
My favorite version of Cortez the Killer is by the band Built to Spill, off their ‘Live’ album – 20 minutes of bliss…check it out for free at rhapsody.
…didn’t even give Peace a chance…just trampled right over it in the name of a divisive, murderous Myth backed by Money…and said that it was was ‘Good’…
…with priest/lawyers just like Bellinger ‘blessing’ the killing every step of the way…
I LOVE Neil Young. But not Cortez the Killer! Go figure!
Trade ya for Peaceful Valley.
Say it again, I love Neil Young.
@ 5:00:
Haunts me. Coulda been Obama. But it wasn’t.
We’re on common ground with Neil!
It’s good to see him still touring, too.
Peaceful Valley is new for me – thanks for sharing!
I suppose coming from someone who envies bulimics their reverse peristalsis skills everytime I hear names like Bellinger and Goldsmith and Comey, this should be appropriately discounted,
BUT
Bellinger knew for a fact that the AUMF was being grossly exceeded as of August of 2002, when he was informed in writing of the fact that a boatload of people who were not affiliated with al-Qaeda, not affiliated with the Taliban, not even mujahadeed or even combatants in any way, shape, or form were being shipped from Afghanistan in violation of the Geneva Conventions and being tortured to order in GITMO.
IIRC, his response was to handwring like a woman who just found out she’d been soaking in Palmolive in front of Gonzales and Addington, then go home and sleep soundly after Addington told him that Bushies weren’t going to spend time looking back.
When I think of guys like Bellinger and Comey, and then think of someone like Bahtiyar Mahnu, the Chinese Uighur who turned down his offer of freedom to stay with his brother who had been tortured into mental breakdown on Bellinger’s watch – well, let’s just say NO, I don’t think I can buy the premise that he’s a lawyer who’s done his homework.
So what, NOW he is suddenly concerned?
God bless his little soul – his very very very little soul.
And a belated happy Thanksgiving to all of the firepups.
You too :-)
I don’t know, the Onion pegged it in 2001:
I love this guy:
Re 2005 vs 2001 as the start date for the Forever War…
on CNN on the afternoon of 9/11, Wesley Clark recommended preemptive measures henceforth…
(Ends justify the means, let’s go!) (Is this one of the scripted generals in the military-media complex thing?)
And former Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger was salivating for the dark side:
“The grim fact is that we prepare for war like precocious giants, and for peace like retarded pygmies.”
I see no evidence that just Republicans want war powers. The Democrats seem to enjoy the “game” just as much as the Republicans. Don’t worry about the law, that’s just for the rubes.
I hear Scott Horton on Antiwar Radio podcasts say that the Republican-Democrat divide to the death thing has it wrong — instead it’s really a war party-antiwar party thing. Caucus up, I’m going antiwar.
OT- VW to Corker: Mind your own business
Marcy, thanks for a great post.
The US citizens are funding a Forever War which will eventually result in funding a war against ourselves as we become an ultra police state.
And, we are funding the take over of our property rights as well, as six big banks rule the nation.
This is a perfect storm for destruction of individual rights.
On the subject of individual rights, I recommend everyone go read this diary by wendydavis.
If you appreciated the Taibbi book salon yesterday, this diary is a must read.
Hey Marcy, isn’t Bellinger associated with the law firm Arnold and Porter?
Isn’t Arnold and Porter a firm big on antitrust cases?
This just has me wondering if making a war legally sanctioned is simply a way to continue to launder money between DoD and Fannie and Freddie. I know this idea sounds crazy…I’ll go get more tin foil and sit in the corner…
OffT: bmaz, once you’ve had yer coffee this morning, we could do with another trash post (please : )
OnT: I’m more than a little amused that Bellinger is even bothering to go through the motions here. Our political and corporate betters have been breaking the law with total abandon and impunity for years. This smacks of window dressing, gotta make the rubes think we still have some semblance of the rule of law in this country. Pfft. It is abundantly clear that we do not.
EW, (OT)
Did you go read wendydavis’ diary? It has a great Ratigan clip of the Marcy Kaptur interview on the foreclosure crisis. Kaptur does the best job walking listeners through the reality.
Boy, Kaptur and Taibbi at an event on this issue would be powerful.
Thanks for all you have been writing on the foreclosure crisis. The banks do not want the general public to understand the fraud.
OT – Via Reuters:
Text of State Department letter to Wikileaks
And who is going to be doing the deed once again? From the letter:
We are currently under a mass distributed denial of service attack.
43 minutes ago via web
Retweeted by 100+ people
wikileaks
WikiLeaks
http://twitter.com/wikileaks/statuses/8920530488926208
Maybe it is more of Assange’s “girlfriends” speaking out.
You mean they’re all on strike? Wow.
El Pais, Le Monde, Speigel, Guardian & NYT will publish many US embassy cables tonight, even if WikiLeaks goes down
less than 10 seconds ago via web
Ooops. Forgot this:
http://twitter.com/wikileaks
Since this is my drive by day and I may not get back for a bit – here’s an OT headsup.
Justice Stevens is going to have a long, detailed essay up in the New York Review of Books Dec 23 issue.
The essay is previewed in this NYT piece:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/28/us/28memo.html?src=me&ref=general
(“Justice Stevens’s death penalty essay, which will be published in The New York Review’s Dec. 23 issue and will be available on its Web site on Sunday evening”)
Good thing they are clear that he’s writing about capital punishment, not the Bush/Obama views on law and foreign policy. I guess something that’s skewed towards drone bombing and forever detentions and coverups of mistakes with more torture, international threats and assisted suicides isn’t all that different at its roots, though.
In any event, Justice Stevens deserves a much broader dissemination of his views and insights than the morally and logically impaired members of the Polawtician sect, like Goldsmith and Bellinger. I hope he gets it.
Hi Mary, see fatster @ 26 — Justice Stevens is going to be on 60 Minutes too, Sunday, Nov. 28, 7 p.m. ET/PT.
I wish he hadn’t retired. How could he?! He had the best line in Bush v. Gore:
Damn.
Thanks tvt – nothing gets past fatster ;)
It is haunting – I never really had the faith, but I saw so many who I respected who did, that I had the hope. Now, not so much.
I hoped. Now, not even.