Aileen Cannon Interfering with Chuck Grassley and Dick Durbin’s Constitutional Duty

I’m a bit baffled by the status of Aileen Cannon’s Calvinball to keep both volumes of the Jack Smith report buried (I thought her three day stay was up, but I must be wrong). But I fully expect she’ll find some basis to bigfoot her way into DOJ’s inherent authority again by the end of the day.

But this week, the result of her bigfooting poses new Constitutional problems. She is interfering with Chuck Grassley and Dick Durbin’s constitutional duty to advise and consent to Donald Trump’s nominees.

It’s not just me saying it. In the letter to Merrick Garland signed by aspiring Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche and PADAG designee Emil Bove (whom WaPo says will serve as Acting DAG until Blanche is confirmed), complaining about the report, they state explicitly that release of the report would “interfere with upcoming confirmation hearings” (and, apparently, reveal damning new details about DOGE [sic] head Elon Musk’s efforts to interfere in a criminal investigation).

Equally problematic and inappropriate are the draft’s baseless attacks on other anticipated members of President Trump’s incoming administration, which are an obvious effort to interfere with upcoming confirmation hearings, and Smith’s pathetically transparent tirade about good-faith efforts by X to protect civil liberties, which in a myriad other contexts you have claimed are paramount.

This is premised on Smith’s report being biased.

Except what Cannon is suppressing consists of sworn testimony from some of Trump’s closest advisors. The damning testimony I keep raising, seemingly debunking Kash Patel’s claim (cited in search warrant affidavits) that Trump had “declassified everything” he took home with him almost certainly comes from Eric Herschmann, installed in the White House by Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner.

This witness names at least two other people who, he claimed, would corroborate his claim that Kash’s claims were false.

Another witness described that Kash visited Trump at Mar-a-Lago before he made his claim in Breitbart.

Most importantly, Kash himself provided compelled testimony to a grand jury, represented by Stan Woodward, who not only has been named as Senior Counselor in Trump’s White House, but who (in the guise of Walt Nauta’s attorney), remains on filings fighting to suppress the release of information that could harm Kash’s bid to be FBI Director.

Do Trump’s intended DOJ leadership think Kash’s own sworn testimony is unreliable?

Did Kash renege on his public claims that Trump declassified everything?

Or did he provide testimony that conflicts with that of multiple witnesses, in which case Jack Smith might have had to explain they would have charged Kash with obstruction, too, except that he testified with immunity.

Kash’s testimony (and that of the witness who appears to be Eric Herschmann) precedes the date of Jack Smith’s appointment. It cannot be covered by Aileen Cannon’s ruling that everything that happened after that was unconstitutional.

Trump’s nominee for FBI Director gave sworn testimony in an investigation into a violation of the Espionage Act. That testimony is almost certainly covered in Volume II of the Jack Smith report. Merrick Garland has described that he would allow Chuck Grassley and Dick Durbin (along with Jim Jordan and Jamie Raskin) to review the document — which is imperative for the ranking members of SJC to perform their duty to advise and consent to Trump’s appointments.

And Aileen Cannon has, thus far, said that Grassley and Durbin can’t do their job. They can’t consider Kash Patel’s conduct in an Espionage Act investigation in their review of Kash’s suitability to be FBI Director. The ranking members of the Senate Armed Services Committee have reviewed Pete Hegseth’s FBI background check, but Grassley and Durbin have been deprived of the ability to read about Kash Patel’s role in a criminal investigation into hoarding classified documents.

Durbin may well have standing to complain about Cannon’s interference in his constitutional duties. It’s high time he considered making the cost of Cannon’s interference clear.

Update: Steve Vladeck explains how I miscounted three “days:”

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6(a)(1)(C), when a court order gives a time period in days, we “include the last day of the period, but if the last day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period continues to run until the end of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.” In other words, Cannon’s injunction, if it’s not modified, will expire (clearing the way for the public release of the January 6 volume) at the end of the day, today (and not, as many assumed, yesterday).

84 replies
  1. drhester says:

    Ianal so I have zero to contribute to the legal issues. I just think she’s trying to gum up the works and run out the clock. Hoping she does not succeed, I still wonder whether other than enlightening us about the extent of Trump’s complicity in Jan 6, if even Volume 1 will make any concrete difference. I have become very cynical.

    • Frank Probst says:

      If Volume 1 comes out this week, it will land right before Trump has promised to pardon all of the J6ers. JD Vance was trying to walk back that promise this weekend, saying that the promise didn’t apply to people who beat the shit out of police officers. J6ers were not amused, which is probably why Vance was sent out to break the news and take the heat.

  2. scroogemcduck says:

    Cannon’s order did not apply to President Biden. Assuming Cannon does some further fuckery at some point today, President Biden should simply order that the redacted Smith and Weiss Special Counsel reports are released to the public, and have the White House Communications Director send copies to the press.

    • Peterr says:

      I have a very hard time seeing Joe Biden ordering Garland to violate a federal judge’s order, and an equally hard time seeing Garland – a former federal judge himself — going along with it.

      • scroogemcduck says:

        Would Biden ordering Garland to hand him the report violate the terms of the Court Order? Not by my reading. What Biden then does with the report is outside of the scope of the Order.

        • Peterr says:

          Garland has an order not to share the docs outside DOJ. If Biden gave him an order to do just that, Biden may not be in trouble but Garland would be if he followed Biden’s order and violated Judge Cannon’s.

          Leave this case aside for a minute, and think about it this way . . .

          Back when Brown v Board of Education came down, the Topeka schools were ordered to desegregate. If the Gov of Kansas ordered the school board to remain segregated, it might not have gotten the governor in trouble but the school board surely would be if they ignored a federal court ruling.

          If you want to ignore a court order, you have to either convince the judge to rescind their order or get a higher court to reverse them. You can’t just have your boss tell you it’s ok to ignore it, even if your boss is the President of the United States of America.

        • RationalAgent19 says:

          Luckily, President Biden has immunity for his official acts, even if those acts are illegal, or contradict a trump judge’s order. That’s what the trump supreme court holds.

          President Biden can freely publish both reports of trump’s criminality without legal repercussions.

  3. Amateur Lawyer At Work says:

    When Garland allows this particular Gang of Four to review the document, what does that mean? A copy with redactions, the ability to review in a SCIF without redactions, the ability to read but not retain? The specifics here would matter for both hearing questions/conduct and the ability to share key findings with other Senators. I imagine Patel is quite eager to avoid questions where he might need to plead the Fifth during a confirmation hearing.

  4. AllTheGoodIDsWereTaken says:

    At some point before Jan 20th, should someone (Durbin? Raskin? Private-citizen Smith?) seek an injunction requiring DOJ not to destroy the report (and provide to Congress?)? Given the vitriolic language being used about the report by many incoming leaders of DOJ, I wonder if they could make a colorable argument that there was a real risk of the report being destroyed (as many of us seem to expect).

    This being whether or not Vol II has been reviewed by the 4 lucky legislators by then, although the argument would be slightly different.

    Presumably such a case would have to be filed in DC, thus greatly increasing the odds of a sane, or at least, law-constrained judge.

    Not sure it would achieve much, other than making it more difficult for Trump’s DOJ to do what they will presumably do anyway.

    • emptywheel says:

      I hope that people are thinking in those terms.

      I also expect that people have filed FOIAs, which will create problems if the report is destroyed.

      • AllTheGoodIDsWereTaken says:

        As always, you are several steps ahead of me! I had not started thinking about FOIA, but I am sure that you are right.

        Thanks for making us all smarter!

  5. MsJennyMD says:

    Called Senator Durbin’s office this morning to shake up the foundation, hang from the chandeliers and make a stink to get the report out. Transparency is beneficial for all.

      • MsJennyMD says:

        A positive and pleasant exchange with the staffer. She agreed with me stating she would share my comments with the Senator. I sense she was a major staffer, not an intern because she engaged in a lengthy conversation. Not sure it will help, however I feel better speaking up.
        Senator Durbin’s phone number: 202-224-2152

        • bgThenNow says:

          I am not a constituent and I called. The male staffer said he would pass my comment along, standard response for calls. I think we should all call. Thanks for posting the number.

        • John B.*^ says:

          I called too and the female staffer was professional and pleasant and said she would relay my message. She asked for my zip code.

        • mospeckx says:

          Jenny, Jenny i got your number 224-2152, with an area code 202 that seems to be right inside the 5th circle of hell. Likewise, the male staffer was v courteous and asked for my zip and about my concerns .. why, I think is about the possibility of Kash Patel becoming our next FBI director — without proper vetting by the Senate. Last I checked gang of four Grassley, Durbin, Jordan and Raskin get to read said report and the two of them on SJC get a vote on the FBI director postion. Agree with bg, “I think we should all call.”

      • punaise says:

        Maria Muldaur: “Midnight at the Oasis” J6 version

        Midnight at the ole crisis
        Set your karma to dread
        Shamans painting their faces
        Traces of bear spray in our heads

        • Ginevra diBenci says:

          Thanks for that, punaise! When I was a dreamy child, that was my favorite song to listen to with the lights off at night. It still runs through my head almost every day. I saw Maria Muldaur in concert, and was/am also a big Dan Hicks (+ Hot Licks) fan.

        • Molly Pitcher says:

          punaise’s is writing a lampoon
          Laughing just for us
          Let’s call out to Dick Durbin, real soon
          And kick off some FOIA fuss

        • punaise says:

          @Ginevra: of an era, for sure! For me it brings to mind songs like “Popsicle Toes” by Michael Franks.

          As usual, it doesn’t take much to send me off an a tangent…

        • punaise says:

          Hi Rayne,
          My innocuous reply to Ginevra about music got caught in moderation. No biggie, just not clear what caused that.

          [Moderator’s note: I can’t tell what triggered it, either, no obvious problems. I wonder if trolling/spam attacks are widespread enough that security algorithms have been tightened a bit. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ /~Rayne]

        • P-villain says:

          Cannon’s holdin’ up half-tomes/Workin’ just for Trump/He’ll be sending Patel’s goons, real soon/
          To kick up a little dust

        • john paul jones says:

          Replying to Ginevra:

          Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks was the first rock concert I went to. A buddy of mine said “You’ll like it” and I did, but his real aim, I think, was to turn me on to some good dope. Alas, it had no effect that I could perceive. But I did run out and get a Dan Hicks album. “How Can I Miss You When You Won’t Go Away” has added resonance today, thinking of Trump and his pirate crew (as Augustine might say).

        • punaise says:

          @Rayne

          Thanks for checking. With my clumsy typing it could have been just about anything. Case in point: recently I meant to type something about a governance gathering and it came out: “we need to schedule our boar mating.”

  6. Legal Eagle_13JAN2025_1002h says:

    Let’s face it, Aileen Cannon has been doing all of this to please Donald in the hope he’ll nominate her to the Supreme Court when the next vacancy comes up.

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  7. Joberly1954 says:

    The US filed a response in Judge Cannon’s court yesterday (Sunday, the 12th) stating that the Special Counsel’s report, Volume I about Jan 6 “does makes two references to the Classified Documents Case,” (Volume II) but neither reference had anything to do with the defendants, Walt Nauta or Carlos De Olivera.
    I’m wondering if those two references had anything to do with Kash Patel, wearing his two hats as former chief of staff to the acting Secty of Defense, and his role in the handling of classified documents that wound up at Mar-a-Lago. Patel’s sworn testimony before the Jan 6th Committee had him answering questions about documents related to General Milley and the US withdrawal from Afghanistan, the kind of documents Trump was waving around at Bedminster in the summer of 2022.

    • emptywheel says:

      I doubt it. More likely either general discussion or, if they discuss any single person, Eric Herschmann.

  8. soundgood2 says:

    If an injunction is granted to not destroy the reports and the Trump DOJ destroys them anyway, couldn’t Trump just pardon whomever is responsible? In which case, couldn’t someone in the Biden justice department release them and Biden could pardon them preemptively? It’s not the way any of this is supposed to work, but that ship has sailed, hasn’t it?

  9. Twaspawarednot says:

    I have heard, from a source I will not reveal, that people in other departments are stashing documents in computer files that will make them difficult to find and destroy. I’m not a computer expert and don’t know if it’s possible to hide from a search. May I shouldn’t mention it but I had also thought the same thing. If I can think of it so can anyone else, so maybe it doesn’t matter.

    • Ginevra diBenci says:

      Since you reference “other departments,” I’m guessing the stashed docs couldn’t include the Jack Smith report…?

    • Wild Bill 99 says:

      Multiple encryption, aided by general obfuscation, might offer protection but a first search based on time stamp would initially narrow the search field. In the movies, the transfer point is a locker at the bus/train station.

  10. harpie says:

    https://bsky.app/profile/annabower.bsky.social/post/3lfnbhc7iks2x
    January 13, 2025 at 12:34 PM

    BREAKING: Judge Cannon permits Justice Department to release special counsel report on Trump’s 2020 election-related conduct—but keeps in place order blocking release of classified documents report to members of congress. [screenshot][link to doc]

    Judge Cannon has set a hearing in Fort Pierce on Friday regarding Volume 2 of the report, which relates to the classified documents case.

    Portions of the hearing may be conducted under seal, per order.

    • harpie says:

      https://bsky.app/profile/stevevladeck.bsky.social/post/3lfnaxxkc3k2k
      January 13, 2025 at 12:25 PM

      Judge Cannon has just ruled that the January 6 volume of the Special Counsel’s report *can* be released as early as tomorrow (when her injunction expires), but she is extending her bar on release of the Mar-a-Lago volume pending a hearing that she has scheduled for this Friday afternoon. [screenshot] [link to doc]

      As Marcy says on Bluesky at 12:38 PM:

      Trump now has 11.5 hours to find a way to block the First volume of Jack Smith.

    • harpie says:

      Looks like we’re looking at Vladeck’s Scenario 1. [From the article linked in Marcy’s update]:

      […] As for where the Supreme Court comes in, there are at least three different paths, depending upon what happens next:

      Scenario 1: Cannon does not extend the injunction today. Here, the path to the Court would be for Nauta and De Oliveira to seek emergency relief from the justices—asking them to do what the Eleventh Circuit declined to do on Thursday. Such an ask would be a longshot, but it’s at least a procedurally viable path to getting this dispute before the justices. […]

    • harpie says:

      https://bsky.app/profile/stevevladeck.bsky.social/post/3lfncbbbaks2k
      January 13, 2025 at 12:48 PM

      This may seem technical, but what Trump would need from
      #SCOTUS to prevent the January 6 volume of the Special Counsel report from coming out tomorrow *isn’t* a “stay”; as of midnight (ET) tonight, there’s nothing to “stay.”

      What he’d need is an *injunction,* which carries a much higher burden.

      If this sounds familiar, it’s because this is the *exact* procedural technicality at the heart of the TikTok case before #SCOTUS — an “administrative stay” isn’t viable because there’s no lower-court ruling to “stay,” so the only way to prevent things from happening is an injunction pending appeal.

  11. The Old Redneck says:

    This thicket is what you get when you have shadow dockets. At this point it seems like they exist to ensure that Trump always gets heard by all levels of courts on any relief he wants.

    No mortal litigant gets a federal appeals court, much less the Supremes, to jump into cases at 10 pm or on the weekends. Catering to this is how you end up tied in jurisdictional and procedural knots like this one.

    Having said that, Cannon has no business putting her nose into release of the reports – even if the appointment of the special counsel was unconstitutional. She was supposed to be hearing a criminal case. Federal judges are not supposed to be the gatekeepers on whether special counsel reports get released, especially when the DOJ has already agreed to protect Nauta and Oliveira.

    • Wild Bill 99 says:

      My take is, the money gets the lawyers and judges that get the job taken care of. Everything else is smoke and mirrors to keep the natives from getting restless. I must applaud Empty Wheel and its readers and responders but I envisage a severe uphill.

    • P-villain says:

      Henry Maine: “[S]ubstantive law has at first the look of being gradually secreted in the interstices of procedure.”

  12. MsJennyMD says:

    Inquiring minds want to know.
    If Judge Cannon lacks jurisdiction permitting DOJ to release Vol 1 and Vol 2 she is holding back, why is she involved? Special dispensation from who?

  13. Nessnessess says:

    Couldn’t Biden issue immediate and full pardons for Nauta and De Oliveira on all federal charges, justifying it on grounds that they are small fry henchmen accomplices of little consequence?

    Wouldn’t that free Garland and the DOJ to release both volumes of the Smith Report, perhaps with a preemptive pardon of Garland and those in his office who could be implicated in the release?

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      Asked and answered, repeatedly. There’s no need. The DoJ could avoid asking the president to take such an embarrassing step simply by dropping the cases, with prejudice, if necessary. It could do that today.

      As Marcy has repeatedly pointed out, too, that still leaves Cannon’s order that Smith’s appointment – identical to all other Special Counsels – was unconstitutional, which would void his, but not earlier DoJ work. That wrinkle would persist. The 11th Cir. could fix it in a heartbeat, but it, too, seems to be dragging its fee, hoping this will just go away on Jan. 20th.

      • steven papell says:

        Thank you for the reminder.

        [Welcome back to emptywheel. Please use the SAME USERNAME and email address each time you comment so that community members get to know you. You attempted to publish this comment as “stevenly” triggering auto-moderation; it has been edited to reflect your established username. Please check your browser’s cache and autofill; future comments may not publish if username does not match. /~Rayne]

      • gmokegmoke says:

        “The 11th Cir. could fix it in a heartbeat, but it, too, seems to be dragging its fee…”

        Methinks a Freudian slip is showing, just a little quid looking for a quo.

      • Ginevra diBenci says:

        earl, I’m curious as to which aspects of this you think the 11th is hoping will go away: the validity of the SC appointment, the SC’s report (either or both volumes), the cases against Nauta and Oliver, or the intrusion of Cannon?

        If it’s the SC Report itself, my semi-vestigial belief in our justice system, as embodied in the 11th circuit court, will shrivel up and…I don’t know. Die? Go dormant?

    • Peterr says:

      From the Guardian, with internal links omitted:

      Jack Smith’s report into Donald Trump’s prosecution on charges that he tried to overturn the 2020 election could become public as soon as Tuesday after a federal judge denied a last-ditch attempt by the president-elect to stop it from being released.

      The second volume of the report into Trump’s mishandling of classified documents will remain confidential unless the US district judge, Aileen Cannon, who oversaw that case in Florida, also allows that part to be released.

      Whether that second part of the report will ever become public appears set to be decided after a hearing that Cannon scheduled for Friday in federal district court in Fort Pierce, Florida, according to her five-page decision.

      [snip]

      Last week, Cannon issued an emergency injunction preventing the attorney general, Merrick Garland, and the rest of the justice department from releasing either part of the report until the US court of appeals for the 11th circuit ruled on the matter.

      The 11th circuit rejected Nauta and De Oliveira’s arguments to impose a permanent injunction, which sent the matter back to Cannon at the lower court. Both men then asked Cannon for another injunction, which she granted for the documents case part but not for the 2020 election case.

      Cannon’s decision is here: https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flsd.648652/gov.uscourts.flsd.648652.697.0_1.pdf

  14. Mattpete26 says:

    Are the charges against unimportant people the sole basis for Cannon’s involvement? If so, hanging onto the fantasy that they will be prosecuted by the Trump DOJ is irrational, and frustrates everyone that views the world based on common sense.

    Trump has already proven, and the electorate and SC have accepted, that the DOJ is not independent of the Executive.

  15. Rayne says:

    Watching a sudden rash of trolls trying to pry their way into this particular post.

    Gee, what could be triggering them? O_o

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      It’s frustrating to realize you can’t place political commissars into every organization of interest.

    • punaise says:

      Rash of trolls, or rolls of trash? It’s a Donne deal.

      Know menace, an eye’ll land
      Entire of itself.
      Each is of a piece, incontinent,
      Apart to the drain.
      If a clod be washed away by the sea,
      Their ops are the less.
      A swell, as if a bro’-man’s story were.
      A swell as if a manner of thine own
      Or of thine fiend’s were.
      Each man’s dearth diminishes him,
      For he is involved with a mannequin.
      Therefore, send not to know
      From whom the dull trolls,
      It trolls for me.

    • RealAlexi says:

      Hi Rayne, this is way off topic but I don’t know who else to ask, is anybody going to write a piece about the recent DOJ findings of the Tulsa Massacre? I thought it important; but perhaps this isn’t the place? I don’t know. I don’t feel like the MSM gave it the coverage it deserves because they moved right on. It ties into today’s legal and political landscape.

      • Rayne says:

        I am not personally planning to write about Tulsa. I returned to school last semester and now have much less time to write.

        I recommend following Black-owned or Black-focused media to fill in gaps left by mainstream US coverage — but if you don’t see what you want from across Black media, keep in mind they didn’t need to report what Black Americans already knew.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American_newspapers_and_media_outlets

        p.s. Please don’t go any further off topic in this thread, thanks. There’s at least one other open thread right now.

        • RealAlexi says:

          Thank you. I do follow black owned media which is why I wish ALL the news made it to the mainstream. Drives me nuts. Thanks again.

      • P-villain says:

        I’m taking up a collection to erect a statue of Weiss, mounted on a rearing steed, sword drawn, entitled “Impervious to Political Influence”. Who’s in?

    • zscoreUSA says:

      Weiss’s Hunter Biden report is only 27 pages. Yes, 27 pages. Only a tenth of the 278 page PDF.

      The other 200 pages are court documents. Nothing new.

      The only relevant thing from this report, IMHO, is that Weiss attached a blurry copy of the Smirnov tax indictment.

      Which I’m inclined to believe a deliberate choice in order to decrease the chances of people looking at the payments from ETT to Smirnov, and the synchronicity with the Brady timeline. All other files were competently merged to the final report in a legible font.

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