Stan Woodward Blows Off Any Duty of Loyalty to His Former Client

I noted yesterday that the government claimed that Stan Woodward had conceded he had a duty of loyalty to Yuscil Taveras that would limit what he could do in an eventual trial of Walt Nauta.

In his own response, however, Woodward makes no mention of any duty of loyalty to a former client. Instead, he engages in a great deal of word games to suggest precedents don’t apply to what he repeatedly describes as “[very] limited” representation of Taveras.

Instead, the Special Counsel’s Office seeks to micromanage defense counsel’s handling of any potential conflict arising from the trial testimony of a witness, which such witness benefited from limited former representation, no ongoing dual representation, no indication of conflict resulting from the representation itself, no indication of attorney-client privileged information at issue, and no occasion for crossexamination by the counsel in question (as co-counsel is available for the same).2

[snip]

[T]he very limited representation of an individual whom the Special Counsel’s Office wished to question in relation to a matter that later developed into a criminal prosecution of another client.

It’s a ploy used in Woodward’s surreply, as well.

The case at bar – involving limited former representation, no ongoing joint representation, no indication of conflict resulting from the representation itself, no indication of attorney-client privileged information at issue, and no occasion for cross-examination by the counsel in question (as other counsel is available for same) – is entirely incompatible with these cases and demonstrates the insubstantiality of the Special Counsel’s Office’s present use of a conflict rationale.

Even if it were the case that clients weren’t entitled to privilege if a representation was limited in time or scope, it ignores a very crucial detail of this case.

DOJ told Woodward he had a potential conflict before Taveras testified to the grand jury in March, where he denied knowing about the attempt to delete surveillance video.

In February and March 2023, the Government informed Mr. Woodward, orally and in writing, that his concurrent representation of Trump Employee 4 and Nauta raised a potential conflict of interest. The Government specifically informed Mr. Woodward that the Government believed Trump Employee 4 had information that would incriminate Nauta. Mr. Woodward informed the Government that he was unaware of any testimony that Trump Employee 4 would give that would incriminate Nauta and had advised Trump Employee 4 and Nauta of the Government’s position about a possible conflict. According to Mr. Woodward, he did not have reason to believe his concurrent representation of Trump Employee 4 and Nauta raised a conflict of interest.

The only way this representation would be so limited would be if Woodward did nothing to figure out what kind of legal exposure Taveras was facing in his March grand jury appearance.

Woodward continued to deny his representation of both Nauta and Taveras created a conflict even after DOJ gave Taveras a target letter — in part because he had advised Taveras that if he wanted to cooperate, he could get a different lawyer.

[T]he government provides no information to support their claim that [Taveras] has provided false testimony to the grand jury. While counsel does not preclude that the government may have provided more information to the Court ex parte, the government’s current representation that [Taveras] has clearly presented false or conflicting information to the grand jury is wholly unsupported by any information available to counsel. Further, even if [Taveras] did provide conflicting information to the grand jury such that could expose him to criminal charges, he has other recourse besides reaching a plea bargain with the government. Namely, he can go to trial with the presumption of innocence and fight the charges as against him. If [Taveras] wishes to become a cooperating government witness, he has already been advised he may do so at any time.

[snip]

Ultimately, [Taveras] has been advised by counsel that he may, at any time, seek new counsel, and that includes if he ultimately decided he wanted to cooperate with the government.

Woodward seems to suggest that Taveras has waived his privilege because he told prosecutors what advice Woodward had given him.

Because it appears that the Special Counsel’s Office well knows what was disclosed to defense counsel by Trump Employee 4, the Special Counsel’s Office cannot maintain its position that the revelation of the same is barred. Put differently, the assertion of the Special Counsel’s Office of a presumption of continuing privilege in this context, where the Special Counsel’s Office sought and obtained new counsel for Trump Employee 4 for the purpose of providing a means for Trump Employee 4’s testimony to change, and for his prior assertions to be explained by him—all of which was done not in the District where this case is pending, but in a faraway District, raising separate issues of grand jury misconduct—warrants development of the record at a hearing so as to ascertain to what extent any applicable privilege has been waived by Trump Employee 4’s disclosures to the Special Counsel’s Office. At a minimum, if the Special Counsel’s Office persists in asserting that privileged information remains, an evidentiary hearing is warranted as to what the Special Counsel’s Office is withholding regarding Trump Employee 4, his claims as to prior representation, and whether there has been any failure to disclose such matters to the Special Counsel’s Office.

Here, Woodward fashions privilege to consist only of confidentiality, not loyalty. And he suggests that because Taveras has shown some kind of disloyalty to him, he doesn’t owe any back.

In the filing, Woodward makes an oblique reference to Beryl Howell’s ruling finding Evan Corcoran’s advice to Trump to be crime-fraud excepted (though as he always does, he calls the underlying grand jury investigation in this very case a “faraway” District).

[I]t is noteworthy that in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia the Special Counsel’s Office has taken precisely the opposite position with respect to privileged communications. Specifically, in that District, the Special Counsel’s Office took the position that where a witness represented by counsel in a government compliance matter is not forthcoming with their counsel, a crime-fraud exception applies, voiding the attorney-client privilege. While Mr. Nauta vehemently opposes any application of the crime-fraud rulings made in a faraway District to this case, it is nevertheless impermissible for the Special Counsel’s Office to tailor the positions it takes before courts and/or grand juries in the various Districts where it seeks an advantage in its prosecution of former President Trump and his coconspirators.

This appears to be an attempt to liken Trump’s affirmative lies to Corcoran to Taveras’ own communications with him.

But, particularly with the demand for a hearing to find out what Taveras has told SCO about Woodward’s advice to him, it comes off as flopsweat about his, Woodward’s, own conduct.

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51 replies
  1. scroogemcduck says:

    It’s obvious to everyone except maybe Woodward, Cannon and Nauta that there is no way in hell Woodward can possibly represent Nauta at this trial. Cannon is going to have to work overtime on this one My prediction is that she will string out the Garcia ruling before reaching the obvious findings that Woodward has a non-waivable conflict, give leave for Nauta to appeal the ruling, and then put the whole case on ice until 2025.

  2. earlofhuntingdon says:

    That Woodward is obviously representing himself in this argument – in opposition to his current and former clients – that he makes his conflicts in continuing to represent any of them painfully clear. He also demonstrates his unfitness to practice, by repeatedly and desperately clinging to a position that is manifestly wrong, concerning binding ethics rules that are fundamental to the attorney-client relationship, and to the relationship of the lawyer to the court, law enforcement, and civil society.

    Woodward seems to think that if he relents holding an absurd position, he will dislodge a key Jenga piece that will topple his client base and open the floodgates to evidence against his principal client, Donald Trump. If so, he further demonstrates his manifest unfitness to practice.

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      Woodward’s response mirrors Cannon’s obtuseness, in not recognizing that it is the past and present interests of his clients that are at stake in a conflicts hearing, not defense counsel’s.

    • Dark Phoenix says:

      Isn’t this pretty much Exhibit 1 in what happens when an entire group of charged defendants decide on the advice of the man in charge that they’re all going to use the same legal representation? Because if the lawyer defending you isn’t being paid by you, where do their loyalties really lie – to you or to the one paying their legal bills?

      And based on the actions of lawyers like Woodward here, it’s pretty clear their loyalties lie with Trump over everyone else.

  3. 2Cats2Furious says:

    I have absolutely no idea what Woodward is trying to accomplish with this filing. Based on the DOJ’s prior filing, Woodward conceded that he would not personally cross-examine Employee #4 (Taveras), who will obviously be a key trial witness. Further, he agreed he would not personally question Taveras’s credibility during closing arguments.

    Assuming Woodward sticks to those conditions, and Nauta agrees to knowingly waive any conflicts by continuing to be represented by Woodward, it doesn’t seem like the DOJ is trying to disqualify Woodward’s representation of Nauta entirely. Rather, the DOJ just seeks to disqualify Woodward from cross-examining his former client Taveras and his current client Witness #1, and to not raise issues of their credibility in closing arguments.

    It’s possible that the DOJ misunderstood or misrepresented what was said during their conference with Woodward, which can happen. But it seems to me that if anyone is protesting too much, the protester is Woodward.

    • Rugger_9 says:

      Woodward promising not to cross-examine Taveras is really a distinction without a difference. I have zero doubt that Woodward would share insider information with whatever counsel does the cross since they will be sitting at the same table and paid by the same entity.

  4. earlofhuntingdon says:

    Attorney-client relationships always have some limitation, time, subject matter, whatever. That has no bearing on the attorney’s obligations within the scope of that representation. It’s a red herring.

  5. earlofhuntingdon says:

    Woodward continued to deny his representation of both Nauta and Taveras created a conflict even after DOJ gave Taveras a target letter — in part because he had advised Taveras that if he wanted to cooperate, he could get a different lawyer.

    A lawyer advising a client that he could get another lawyer – if he wanted to – is like a McDonald’s “Thank you.” Under cover of a common social trope, the McDonald’s thank-you means a lot of things, but rarely does it convey gratitude. What Woodward’s claimed advice meant and means is a function of his sincerity – or lack of it – and the completeness with which he helped the client understand Why he might need a different lawyer. Often, the greater the conflict, the less complete the advice.

    Based on Woodward’s persistent arguments about not having conflicts, it would be fair to doubt his sincerity and completeness, and to wonder whether his thank-you included veiled concerns about what would happen if a client chose to find different counsel – if he wanted one. Imagine a more extreme example, a client retaining Tom Hagen to represent him against the Don.

    • 2Cats2Furious says:

      I strongly suspect that Woodward’s advice to Taveras that he was entitled to retain separate counsel came with the caveat that: “Of course, if you choose to do so, I can’t guarantee that Trump’s PAC will continue to pay for your legal fees.”

      If Cannon truly cared about the rights of Trump’s co-defendants, she would follow the lead of Judge Boasberg and appoint independent counsel to advise them on the conflicts issues (preferably with a certified interpreter for De Oliveira). But I’m not holding my breath that she will do so.

  6. Amicus12 says:

    What may be going on here is quite astonishing. Woodward seems remarkably concerned about what Taveras has told DOJ about why Taveras changed his testimony. And Woodward has previously said that he does not want DOJ to be able to identify Woodward as Taveras’ former counsel in the Documents case. Given that Woodward knows what happened in terms of his dealings with Taveras why is he so concerned?

    If Woodward in any way encouraged Taveras not to be forthcoming, that’s obviously a major league problem in many respects. As regards the Documents case, if that did happen and that fact comes out then Woodward will have undermined Nauta’s credibility. Any reasonable juror would have to consider that if Woodward improperly coached one former client, then he likely did the same with respect to Nauta.

    Maybe I am missing something, and yes this is speculative, but this would seem to be a nightmare situation for Nauta.

    • flounder says:

      Especially given Cassidy Hutchinson’s sworn testimony that her lawyer, provided via what I think is the same PAC who’s goal is to protect Trump, encouraged her to lie about about how much she recalled.

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      Nauta could – or a judge could require him to – hire new defense counsel, and recover much of his position. But it is a nightmare for Woodward. It puts his bar license in jeopardy. It puts his income and business in jeopardy, because so much of his income comes from a Trump PAC, to defend co-defendants and potential witnesses against Trump. It threatens to expose him to civil liability for malpractice claims from clients, which are expensive financially and reputationally. All those things limit his future, including what he might have expected from wingnut welfare.

      Woodward argues from the perspective that the only interest in play here is his reputation. So far, Cannon seems to be buying that. The DoJ is making that harder to sustain.

      • Amicus12 says:

        Yes. Just to be clear: I meant it’s a nightmare for Nauta if Woodward continues to represent him. And yes, it’s definitely a nightmare of Woodward’s own making if he improperly advised Taveras.

        • BRUCE F COLE says:

          …in her courtroom where she can hold things together till it goes up to the Circuit, rather than have one of Trump’s bishops being taken by a pawn in the fallout from her having actually followed the law.

    • emptywheel says:

      It was a nightmare situation since November when DOJ said, We have your client dead to rights. Might be good to flip him. And Woodward instead made the exposure worse.

    • DrDoom says:

      IANAL and am here primarily to learn. Isn’t the obvious implication here not only the potential threat to Woodward’s reputation, but that he has criminal exposure for suborning perjury?

  7. GSSH-FullyReduced says:

    I’m trying to understand the overall storyline that’s being discussed regarding issues of witness testimony and decided to attempt to wrap my head around the exact nature of the cover-up smoking gun in this stolen documents case.

    “Yes, I opened the pool valve to flood the video surveillance room, as instructed, to destroy evidence showing our crew moving boxes that my boss said don’t exist but we all forgot that there’s digital backup of the videos somewhere in the cloud so we called the IT guy at one of my bosses other estates using a burner phone to delete the past few days of data but the guy didn’t speak a lot of English so we don’t really know if the data was deleted…And then the spooks knocked on the door again, Your Honor”.

    Did I get this nearly right?

    • FL Resister says:

      Woodward representing both Trump and the fellows from Guam and Portugal, one his personal valet, the other a MaraLago facility supervisor, both involved, at Trump’s direction, to hide and move boxes containing highly classified national security documents mixed in stuff belonging in the national archives. Talk about power imbalances.

      Judge Cannon finds nothing sketchy about this.
      Is there ever a time the 11th Circuit judges reach down and yank her from the case? Or would the government have to put in a formal complaint?

  8. The Old Redneck says:

    It’s hard to predict what Cannon will do because she’s so far in the tank for Team Trump. But regardless of what she does, I think Woodward has already screwed himself with the Florida Bar. The FB doesn’t police a lot of things as well as it should, but I don’t think it will overlook defiance when there’s a gaping conflict.
    Notice this sentence in particular from Woodward:
    Further, even if [Taveras] did provide conflicting information to the grand jury such that could expose him to criminal charges, he has other recourse besides reaching a plea bargain with the government.
    Translation: hey Taveras, you can still fall on your sword to protect me.

    • Joeff53 says:

      Somehow I think it will be possible to compensate Woodward amply for the loss of a bar license if it even comes to that.

  9. earlofhuntingdon says:

    What news from Judge Cannon’s 2.00 pm hearing today, continuing the hearing about Woodward’s potential conflicts? I saw a headline, but not the article, suggesting she’s fine with Woodward representing Nauta through trial. If true, I would hope that’s because Nauta unconditionally waived any conflict, but that assumes Woodward and Cannon fully informed him about what Woodward’s conflicts mean for Nauta. Or maybe Nauta can’t imagine or pay for living outside Trump’s bubble.

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      The articles are appearing now, all apparently based on the same brief summary, saying that Nauta waived any conflict, but nothing about any back and forth among the court and attorneys or how extensive the questioning was before he confirmed his waiver.

  10. David Brooks says:

    It only just occurs to me to ask (and maybe I’ll ask on the next thread when it’s more fresh): why is Stan Woodward so intent on keeping all these characters as his own clients, despite the potential ethical pitfalls? He does seem to put a lot of effort into keeping them all in the corral.

    Of course it would be irresponsible to speculate, but I suppose one might ask cui bono.

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