Stan Woodward Contemplating His Former Client Might “Become Unavailable” for Testimony

Last week, Judge Aileen Cannon had the much delayed Garcia vote to make sure that Trump’s co-defendants, Walt Nauta and Carlos De Oliveira, had knowingly waived any conflicts their attorneys had. The reporting on the hearing all focused on the scolding Cannon gave the Special Counsel’s Office, because they had brought up a possible risk — that Stan Woodward would impugn Yuscil Taveras during closing arguments — they hadn’t previously briefed.

I do want to admonish the Government for, frankly, wasting the Court’s time because, had you brought up these issues in an appropriate way, we could have done this without circling the wagons and creating confusion that was unnecessary. So, I am disappointed in that.

Immediately after the hearing, journalists presented conflicting stories about the hearing, some reporting that biggest flashpoint was an assertion by the government that Stan Woodward should be categorically excluded from cross-examining his former client Yuscil Taveras at trial, and others reporting the problem to be that SCO’s David Harbach suggested that Woodward should also be prevented from maligning the man he used to represent in closing arguments.

None of the coverage I saw got something very basic right: what the past briefing had been about.

The past briefing was about whether to have a Garcia hearing. It wasn’t about what to include in a Garcia hearing.

David Harbach, arguing for Special Counsel, even pointed that out in the morning session.

MR. HARBACH: Specifically it is our view that a lawyer who suffers under a conflict, that — in that situation the lawyer is precluded from — by his duty of loyalty to his [former] client, from arguing to the jury that his former client lacks credibility or attacking his former client’s character.

And those obligations flow from the lawyer’s duty of loyalty to his or her former client, and do not turn on whether specific confidential information was provided to the lawyer that might or might not facilitate better or worse cross-examination of the witness.

THE COURT: All right. So, did you make this argument about sort of weaker arguments to juries in your papers?

MR. HARBACH: Not in our papers suggesting that we needed to have a hearing because that wasn’t necessary for the Court’s obligation to conduct this hearing.

Harbach pointed out — rather meekly — that previously they had only been arguing that Cannon needed to hold a hearing. She never asked what to include in it.

Don’t believe me? Here’s the tell: After the hearing, Judge Cannon ordered just that briefing.

On or before October 17, 2023, the parties shall meaningfully confer to further clarify the nature, scope, and potential manifestations of the conflicts alleged by the OSC regarding Stanley Woodward’s former representation of Trump Employee 4 and current representation of Witness 1. 1 This conferral should include a comprehensive discussion of the ways in which the OSC believes that Mr. Woodward’s former representation of Trump Employee 4 and current representation of Witness 1 could adversely affect Mr. Woodward’s performance so as to render his assistance of Defendant Nauta ineffective, in violation of the Sixth Amendment.2 The OSC shall disclose to defense counsel all legal authorities in support of its position so that Mr. Woodward may adequately advise Defendant Nauta prior to the continued Garcia hearing.

Sure, she blamed Jack Smith’s team, pretending they brought up new stuff. They did! But they did so only because she had never considered the full scope of the conflict.

She still isn’t. She views the conflict exclusively in terms of Nauta’s rights; she’s ignoring Yuscil Taveras’ right to have his past attorney-client privilege respected.

None of the discussion at the hearing addressed the obligations under the Florida Bar, which SCO included in their original motion.

The Rules Regulating the Florida Bar reflect these concerns, providing that, absent informed consent, a lawyer “must not represent a client” if “there is a substantial risk” that the representation “will be materially limited by the lawyer’s responsibilities to another client” or “a former client.” Fla. Bar R. Prof’l Conduct 4-1.7(a).4 Informed consent requires, among other things, that “each affected client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing or clearly stated on the record at a hearing.” Fla. Bar R. Prof’l Conduct 4-1.7(b)(4). The Rules further provide that “[a] lawyer who has formerly represented a client in a matter must not” either “represent another person in the same or a substantially related matter in which that person’s interests are materially adverse to the interests of the former client unless the former client gives informed consent” or “use information relating to the representation to the disadvantage of the former client except as these rules would permit or require with respect to a client or when the information has become generally known.” Fla. Bar R. Prof’l Conduct 4-1.9(a)-(b). The commentary to the Rule explains that “information acquired by the lawyer in the course of representing a client may not subsequently be used by the lawyer to the disadvantage of the client without the former client’s consent.” Fla. Bar R. Prof’l Conduct 4-1.9 commentary. [my emphasis]

And because journalists were so focused on Cannon blaming prosecutors, forgetting that she has already blamed prosecutors for her own fuck-ups and manufactured problems, they missed two specific things that Woodward said.

First, as ABC noted, Woodward was angriest that he might be be prevented from cross-examining Taveras. As part of his argument, he suggested he didn’t have to address that eventuality because Taveras — still a Trump employee — might instead “become[] unavailable.”

MR. HARBACH: So, that is why we think in this case it is crystal clear that Mr. Nauta should be advised and should be well aware of the possibility, likelihood, eventuality, however your Honor would like to put it, that his lawyer would not be able to cross-examine Trump Employee 4 at trial. That much seems clear, and we don’t, frankly, understand how Mr. Woodward could think that he could cross-examine Mr. — Trump Employee 4 under these circumstances. We are at a loss.

[snip]

MR. WOODWARD: To presume that I am incapable of cross-examining him is a presumption that is unnecessary because, contrary to the Government’s position, we don’t know that he will testify in this trial. There is the potential that the Court could preclude him from testifying. There is the potential that he becomes unavailable.

Woodward’s solution to a conflict is to contemplate that Taveras might become unavailable for testimony. Woodward did this even while arguing that SCO was asking both too early and too late for a conflicts hearing.

Plus, most coverage missed Stanley Woodward’s past claims.

It is absolutely bullshit that cross-examination didn’t come up. In Woodward’s sur-reply, his last bid to prevent this conflict hearing, he stated that of course cross-examination wouldn’t be a problem, because another attorney (Sasha Dadan) was available.

11 The Special Counsel’s Office cites particularly inapt conflict cases which reveal the lack of a sound basis to request the hearing that the Office now seeks. See United States v. Braun, No. 19-80030-CR, 2019 WL 1893113, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Apr. 29, 2019) (hearing as to, ”two defense attorneys from [the same firm, jointly] representing two defendants in this case[.]”); United States v. Schneider, 322 F. Supp. 3d 1294, 1296-97 (S.D. Fla. 2018) (addressing representation of two co-defendants, where counsel represented first defendant in his role as a cooperating government witness, and then thereafter newly took on representation of the second defendant, the target of the cooperation, while still representing the first cooperating defendant). The case at bar – involving limited former representation, no ongoing joint representation, no indication of conflict resulting from the representation itself, no indication of attorney-client privileged information at issue, and no occasion for cross-examination by the counsel in question (as other counsel is available for same) – is entirely incompatible with these cases and demonstrates the insubstantiality of the Special Counsel’s Office’s present use of a conflict rationale. [my emphasis]

I wrote about Woodward’s comments in a post called, “Stan Woodward Thinks Aileen Cannon Is an Easy Mark.”

We will get SCO’s brief later today about the scope of what Cannon should be asking, with Woodward’s due tomorrow, and the follow-up hearing Friday.

But things are going to get testy. In her order, Cannon finally copped onto how testy they might get. She envisioned the possibility of considering a disqualification motion after the Garcia hearing.

2 To date, the OSC has not moved the Court to disqualify Mr. Woodward as counsel or to impose remedial measures on Mr. Woodward’s ability to perform as counsel for Defendant Nauta [ECF No. 97 p. 9]. Any consideration of disqualification or imposition of other remedial measures will be addressed following the Garcia hearing as part of the Court’s decision to accept or decline any proffered waiver.

Taveras has not waived privilege. It’s not clear how, under Florida Bar rules, Woodward can comment about the conflicting testimony Taveras gave while represented by the DC attorney.

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90 replies
  1. harpie says:

    Thanks for clarifying this situation, Marcy.
    [I think the first sentence needs an ending, and the last sentence needs one fewer “Woodwards”.]

  2. Rugger_9 says:

    I do find it interesting that the net result is more delay in SDFL. While that is indeed what Defendant-1 is looking for, his problem is that Judge Chutkan in DC and Judge McAfee in Atlanta aren’t playing those games.

    I can’t see how Judge Cannon could do anything to parachute into McAfee’s cases to slow them down, since he’s in state court. Judge Chutkan is in a completely different circuit where the nexus is SCOTUS, but perhaps there is a federal rule of court about simultaneous cases to preclude burying defendants under a blizzard of cases like a legal Gish Gallop. IANAL but unless there is such a rule, Cannon has nothing to say about Chutkan either.

    That’s even before considering the current civil trials.

    As a practical matter, exactly how does Woodward think Employee-4 will become ‘unavailable’? Does it involve windows or a vacation to the Seychelles?

      • Rugger_9 says:

        Thanks.

        It would seem because of the other cases that Cannon can do nothing about that her antics here will become a tempest in the teapot and will have no real effect for Defendant-1.

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      Neither Chutkan nor Cannon has any control over how the other manages their docket or their cases.

    • dopefish says:

      This might not end up delaying things much.. Judge Cannon’s order also mentions that the hearing is rescheduled for 2PM on Oct 20 (this friday) and that “No continuances of this date will be granted.”

      So it likely won’t be long before we have another round of garbled news stories about something headline-generating that happened during a Garcia hearing.

  3. Rugger_9 says:

    While Cannon hasn’t issued the gag order similar to other courts, Woodward’s statement sure sounded like a veiled threat to me.

    • sohelpmedog says:

      I don’t think Woodward is as stupid as to make a veiled threat. I think it’s more that he’s reaching for a way to have Cannon not find a conflict or to postpone a decision on whether there’s a conflict, because if Taveras should become unavailable – there are lots of reasons why witnesses do – then there’s no issue of a conflict.

        • tje.esq@23 says:

          well . . . the conflict of interest DOES disappear if the witness’ unavailability is “permanent” (for the full duration of pre-trial to final judgment), caused by the defendant, and caused for the purpose of subverting the witness’ testimony. The conflict resolves not due to the witness’ unavailability, per say — instead of being dead, the witness could simply be missing temporarily (e.g., a much longer Denver hospital stay for Dita Beard’s fictitious angina flareup) — but because the defendant FORFEITS his 6th Amendment right of cross examination due to his wrongdoing. FRE 804(b)(6). Testimony, if admitted, COMES IN AS HEARSAY, which by definition, is un-cross-examinable.

          Not trying to be a smart aleck or nitpicker. I know the “Forfeiture by Wrongdoing” Hearsay Exception is very rarely used. But I just finished streaming the White House (Watergate) Plumbers series, then reading Peterr’s Al Capone narration from yesterday at 9:46 am*, followed by scroogemcduck’s version just below.

          I do agree with the others above and below that this was likly NOT the “unavailability” Woodward was contemplating, but it is indeed hard not to let the mind wander there when discussing the Universe of Trump. The full list of possible ways to be “unavailable” are numbered (1) to (5), under subheading (a), linked below.

          https://www.rulesofevidence.org/article-viii/rule-804/

          * Peterr, Oct 18, 9:46a
          “It would be a shame if anything were to happen” to the witness. The one “who squealed . . . I mean . . . who is spreading vicious lies . . . I mean . . who is . . . misinformed about my client’s activities ” so I can look after him — make sure he’s  “apppriately cared for.”

  4. rattlemullet says:

    With your continuing analysis and clarification about Cannons rulings, I must ask is she really up to the task of being able handle this case? It seems as she doesn’t listen to what’s being said and even not reading what been submitted by the OSC.

    • bmaz says:

      Just because you do not like how she does it, don’t mistake that for not being able to handle it. If not for this case you would have never heard of, nor cared, about Cannon. Chill out.

  5. earlofhuntingdon says:

    Cannon’s hearing with De Oliveira seemed perfunctory, and the one for Nauta didn’t seem to get off the ground. She seems to have a constipated notion of the whole idea of a Garcia hearing, and seems credulous in accepting Woodward’s representations, while having the opposite attitude toward the prosecution.

    Perhaps that’s the luck of the draw with any judge. The lawyers will deal with it. But the Garcia hearing is about protecting the interests of defendants and witnesses in their vulnerable relationship with current or past counsel. Cannon doesn’t seem to want to go there.

    But none of the issues to be covered in a Garcia hearing should surprise any member of the bar. Experienced litigators will have wrestled with them and every other lawyer usually has a mandatory annual legal ethics course that covers many of them.

    • emptywheel says:

      I think my main concerns with De Oliveira were with ESL and comprehension. At one point he admitted he wasn’t sure he understood.

      • earlofhuntingdon says:

        Agreed. As you know from, say, your corporate training experience, when someone in a high-pressure environment asks whether you understand, the automatic reply is yes, whether or not you do. His limited education is also a caution. From Parloff’s report, Cannon wasn’t very creative in getting round that problem. Hope she does better during the real Garcia hearing.

        • BRUCE F COLE says:

          Should the Prosecution have pointed to this issue as it was transpiring? That one comment De Oliveira made was clearly the equivalent of “Sorry, I’m lost.” Why didn’t they pounce on that with a suggestion that an interpreter be assigned before the process for him be allowed to proceed — and that the portion of the Garcia boilerplate she’s already gone over with him be redone with an interpreter? Was there some kind of procedural impediment to that happening?

          Of course, Cannon herself should have picked up on that comprehension deficit and done the same thing without a govt prompt.

        • anaphoristand says:

          I mean, the procedural impediment is Cannon herself. If she’d taken De Oliveira’s constitutional rights the least bit seriously, she’d have ordered a conflict counsel fluent in Portuguese be present for the hearing.

        • anaphoristand says:

          SCO requested the presence of conflict counsel and the current/former clients of Woodward/Irving as requisite elements for the proper handling of both Garcia hearings. Cannon shot them down on both fronts. And while I don’t believe either a Portuguese speaking conflict counsel (or translator) was requested by SCO, and thus I’d not posit it Cannon’s duty to predict and account for that possibility, I would indeed posit—were she taking either of Trump’s co-defendants’ constitutional rights the least bit seriously—it’s a problem she could have easily foreseen, and averted. SCO’s responsibility was to inform the court of potential conflicts as they arose. I’d hazard it the court’s responsibility to ensure it has all the necessary tools to weigh those conflicts seriously, and effectively.

      • David F. Snyder says:

        Valid concern. Analogougly: “Do you understand?” asks a prof and the students dutifully nod; but the quiz/exam reveals that it was not so. Serious but this situation has even higher stakes.

        • Engprof733 says:

          This is my day to day life…

          Me: do you understand x
          Student: yes
          Me: explain it
          Student: I can’t
          Me: try, even a little, there are levels of understanding, you don’t have to get it perfect…let’s see where you stand
          Student: silence
          Me: do you understand x
          Student: yes

        • Rugger_9 says:

          That’s pretty much how it goes, and then you’ll get flamed on the instructor reviews and RateMyProfessor.

        • earlofhuntingdon says:

          Ironic that with the corporatization of university management models, they gutted the views of faculty (other workers), and substituted popularity contests for proper evaluations of performance – but only when they agree with top management’s preferences. Come to think of it, not ironic at all, because it also guts academic freedom and the foundations of tenure, which lead to the holy grail of “labor flexibility.”

        • Rugger_9 says:

          The reviews are also anonymous so linkage to a particular situation is impossible and frankly encourages outright fibbery. As a result, these reviews are not supposed to be used in instructor evaluations (per specified policy) due to the lack of reliability but I know for a fact they are after I had to file an EEOC complaint and got to look at the review file.

          I understand that the secrecy would be needed to preclude revenge later in a student’s academic journey but it also creates the potential for a little paranoia on the lecturer side. Much as I enjoyed teaching, this stuff made it much less enjoyable and I don’t miss it.

          Also, students are not trained at all in how to evaluate anyone, and as part of my courses I had to include an evaluation of project team members by their peers, and to say these were all over the map is an understatement. It was straight out of eighth grade in some cases, about 20 percent, or everyone did great (about 40%) and a lot of finger pointing. I only graded on whether the student participated, not what their peer reviews were.

        • centerline says:

          see episode 46 of “jack: a special counsel podcast” for this exact discussion – skip to approx. 26 minutes in and then at 28:30 allison gill points out that de oliveira was specifically asked to explain it in his own words and wasn’t able to articulate it.
          https://mswmedia.com/show/jack-a-special-counsel-podcast/

          (* ew folks – i haven’t posted in a long time so i started from scratch and used my dkos username for continuity of sorts)

    • scroogemcduck says:

      The conflict issue is much more intractable in Nauta’s case, chief among them:
      – Taveras has not waived conflict re his former attorney, Woodward.
      – Woodward continues to represent two witnesses in the case.

      In De Oliveira’s conflicts hearing, neither of those issues were present.

  6. earlofhuntingdon says:

    Irving committed to the court that his co-counsel, who he claimed has no information regarding his past representation, would cross-examine. Woodward wasn’t that forthcoming. He mentioned his co-counsel would conduct cross, but didn’t seem to mention the same lack of information that Irving did.

    Naturally, if Cannon changes nothing else, she would want to obtain the same assurance directly and on the record from both co-counsel before jeopardy attaches.

    • emptywheel says:

      Right, the comparison is fairly stark.
      Irving dropped his other conflicts. Woodward did not.
      Irving made broad assurances he wouldn’t X the conflicted person. Woodward refused.
      And the conflict is far, far more serious with Woodward.

  7. coalesced says:

    Thank you Marcy. When reading the gov’s motions in support of having the Garcia hearing, the repeated mention of Taveras having not waived his privileges, struck me as important and worth looking into. Having no prior experience reading legal documents, I rather enjoyed the process. As you noted, R. Regul. FL. Bar 4-1.7, and 4-1.9 make the conflict crystal clear. In order for Woodward to cross, all parties must waive. I now understand what you meant by “Woodward thinks Cannon is an easy mark.”

  8. tinaotinao says:

    What kind of a fucking joke is this, she just like him, unfit. She might be a smart federalist but she ain’t for justice really. Like the rest of those assholes!

    • bmaz says:

      What a load of crap. You ever dealt with a federal judge? No? Then give it a rest, because they are very much not always on your side. Welcome to federal courts.

    • BRUCE F COLE says:

      Step away from the bong.~

      [Moderator’s note: This comment is not helpful nor conducive to goodwill among commenters. /~Rayne]

  9. tinaotinao says:

    I do respect the federal courts generally bmaz..she is going out of her way to be a stumble towards injustice in OUR court system. Let me ask you honestly how much do you see of that?

  10. tinaotinao says:

    One more thing bmaz, my brother the lawyer helped an innocent man who was imprisoned for life let FREE. Don’t question me again about him not commenting here. I do appreciate all here, honest. I may not have the easiest way of being, but here we are. Over and done for the night.

  11. sohelpmedog says:

    It seems that what Woodward is driving towards, hoping for, is to have Taveres precluded from testifying, though I don’t think that he has shown any support for such a result. If he were to get such a result that indeed would be very effective assistance of counsel. Even if Canon tells Nauta that Woodward has a conflict, there’s no doubt that Nauta will waive that and Canon is going to accept that. That Woodward is being paid by Trump presents a serious conflict. If Woodward strays as Nauta’s lawyer it ‘s highly unlikely that Nauta would decide to cooperate with the prosecution and maybe spare himself some prison time, assumoing a ,conviction. But even if Canon addresses that, she is likely to let Nauta waive that conflict too. The fact that Woodward is resisting the prosecution’s argument that he must maintain his loyalty to his former client is an indication that he doesn’t intend to.

      • sohelpmedog says:

        i was not referring to Taveras not wanting to testify, but to Woodward’s trying to preclude him as a way to moot Woodward’s conflict.

        • P’villain says:

          I thought Woodward had straight-up proposed that the testimony be excluded as a resolution of his conflict, in a filing a month or two ago. “Unavailability” seems like an attempt to put Revlon on that swine.

        • P’villain says:

          Actually yes, Document 126, filed 8/17, paragraph beginning on the last two lines of page 4 of 11. I’d quote it, but can’t seem to be able to block and copy within the document; sorry.

        • Midtowngirl says:

          Moreover, even were a conflict to arise from Trump Employee 4’s anticipated testimony, the Court should exercise its authority to preclude his testimony to avoid any conflict of interest Case 9:23-cr-80101-AMC Document 126 Entered on FLSD Docket 08/17/2023 Page 4 of 115 insofar as the charges against Mr. Nauta that relate to Trump Employee 4 were brought only after, “a grand jury in the District of Columbia continued to investigate further obstructive activity.” Mot. at 2 (Aug. 2, 2023) (ECF No. 97).1 See United States v. Messino, 181 F.3d 826, 830 (7th Cir. 1999) (“District courts have been given broad discretion to fashion remedies to avoid conflicts of interest. The government goes a tad too far when it contends that a district court’s discretion to remedy a conflict is limited to choosing among the three traditional remedies of limiting examination of the witness, disqualifying the defense attorney, or ensuring that the defendant waives his right to conflict-free counsel. None of the cases cited by the government precludes the use of other appropriate remedies. Since district courts have been given discretion both to exclude evidence and to remedy conflicts of interest, we decline to create a per se rule against excluding evidence to remedy a conflict of interest.”).

        • John Colvin says:

          I interpreted “become unavailable” to suggest that Taveras might assert his Fifth Amendment rights and refuse to testify at trial.

  12. dopefish says:

    None of the coverage I saw got something very basic right: what the past briefing had been about.

    The past briefing was about whether to have a Garcia hearing. It wasn’t about what to include in a Garcia hearing.

    As a layperson, I was wondering about this. Reading the government’s motions asking for the two Garcia hearings (97 re Woodward/Nauta and 123 re Irving/De Oliveira), it seemed pretty clear that the gov’t was just asking for the hearing and not for specific outcomes. (e.g. first para of the 123 filing mentions “The Government is not seeking any specific remedy at this time but apprises the
    Court of the issue consistent with its responsibility to promptly notify the Court of potential
    conflicts, so that it may conduct an appropriate inquiry under Garcia.”)

    So the gov’t asks for the hearing, where it is Judge Cannon’s responsibility to conduct the colloquy and make sure the potential conflicts are figured out and that everyone who needs to waives their affected rights, or perhaps the Court decides that it needs to disqualify that attorney. Page 2 of the 123 motion, says it again: “The Government has advised Mr. Irving of its intent to file this motion and has explained the contents of the motion and that the Government does not seek a specific remedy and only
    requests a hearing.”

    So I didn’t quite understand if it was a normal and expected part of the process for the gov’t to have to include in those briefs all the arguments they expected might come up during the hearing. It sure didn’t seem like it, since they didn’t even attempt to do that in their motions–they just laid out the case for why there were certainly some conflicts making the hearings necessary.

    So why was Judge Cannon surprised (or at least responding as if she were surprised) that the issue of Woodward being allowed to cross first came up during the hearing when there had been no briefing about it beforehand? She blamed the postponement on the gov’t lawyers, but could she have asked for this briefing before the hearing and avoided the delay? If not, then the abrupt postponement and admonishing of the gov’t seems a bit strange. The most charitable explanation I can think of is that some of the potential consequences of Woodward’s conflicts weren’t apparent beforehand and Cannon was just caught off-guard, but the whole thing seems kind of weird. (but I’m not a lawyer, so I don’t know if those who are lawyers also find it weird.)

    • emptywheel says:

      Cross had already come up though. On that she was just blaming SCO for her own failures to read closely.

      And, again, she was still ignoring Taveras’ rights. Not her primary concern, surely (then, neither are Woodward’s rights, and she’s quite concerned about that). But definitely covered by Woodward’s ethical obligations.

    • Rugger_9 says:

      Popok et al over at Meidas Touch seem to think that Judge Cannon hasn’t issued a ruling that can be appealed to the 11CA level. These were apparently briefs about whether to hold a Garcia / Curcio hearing but not a ruling that Taveras or Nauta’s lawyer Woodward is conflicted.

      The one time Judge Cannon did issue an appealable ruling, SC Smith’s team appealed it with all speed. So, Cannon’s being sneakier in her gamesmanship.

      Whether this is inexperience or active but tacit support still remains to be fully established. I do find it interesting that while judges were issuing their respective rulings Cannon stands out in her need to scold from the bench (i.e. not in the ruling texts). Maybe I’m overthinking this but since she has the gavel, she rules and it’s done, thwack. No need for the extras unless the show is part of what’s expected to ensure it gets on Faux News, and that expectation points to the strings being pulled by Defendant-1 who demands loud expressions of loyalty from his minions. I would think Lauro in DC would otherwise be a lot smarter than trying to bully Judge Chutkan as another example. maybe there’s something to look at here.

  13. Amicus12 says:

    So, having already blown one comment today, I will respond with due trepidation.

    Yes, the core issue is duty of loyalty. If a lawyer cannot cross examine a former client in a related matter, then it necessarily follows that the lawyer cannot comment upon the former client’s cross-examination testimony at closing. Night follows day.

    And frankly, things happen at hearing. New matter arises. It comes with the territory.

    The most absurd notion is that USG should be deprived of witness testimony in order to cure defense counsel’s potential conflict. A fundamental principal is that the law is entitled to every person’s testimony.

    A judge’s ire is a judge’s ire. But the core duty of loyalty problem remains, and that problem is defense counsel’s problem – and of course, the court’s.

    • bmaz says:

      Yeah, exactly. If this was not so serious, I would laugh at how easily people, and attorneys!, think substantial real conflict gets magically washed away. No, it does not.

  14. Gil Bagnell says:

    This whole situation seems pretty unbelievable to anyone who has practiced any criminal law. Go to any federal courthouse when status conferences are going on (and Miami would be a good place to start) and you will see hordes of lawyers — one for each defendant. In drug cases or the like you may see 6 or 8 defendants called up, and each will have his own lawyer, as well as (especially in Miami) potentially a string of interpreters for a variety of languages. (It is also not uncommon to see a defendant with an interpreter jump into a conversation in English, because most speak some — the interpreter is there to make sure there is no gap in understanding.)
    I had a case once where a husband and wife were jointly accused (by a nasty insurance company) of insurance fraud — and the judge on his own, without any Garcia hearing or consultation, immediately ordered each should have their own counsel. They wanted to share counsel, but the judge overrode that desire because of the possibility one might be more guilty than the other. Both were exonerated, but the insurance company was able to avoid paying for the loss they should have repaid (as insurance companies do).
    For Cannon to allow a group of codefendants to share counsel paid for by one main defendant is simply mind-boggling. For her to not order an interpreter just in case for someone with limited English is also amazing. But we are learning we should expect that.

    • bmaz says:

      Heh, yes. Been there and done that. At this point, I am more worried about the process in Fulton County than I am SDFL.But people have laser focused in on Cannon while ignoring what is going on in Fulton County.

      • ABarz says:

        If you are willing to do so, would you elaborate? Interested in learning. I have read other lawyers express almost the exact opposite concerns: that Cannon is not experienced enough to handle this case and is butchering the process but that the Fulton County judge is, to refer to both your earlier comment and an analysis by Joyce Vance, doing things people might not like sometimes. But according to Vance, generally knowledgeable of the law, the process, and the obligation he has to state his reasonings for the public.

        • bmaz says:

          I don’t listen to Vance much, she has a TV career now that her legal one is done. You get federal judges as you find them. Cannon’s resume is fine. Sometimes they are newish, and that is okay. To say she is not “experienced enough” is the mark of fools. She is there. There are worse, but people focus on Cannon because this case.

        • ABarz says:

          Fair point. I should add that it was not just Vance saying this but she made comments the closest to what you made above. Thank you for replying :)

      • emptywheel says:

        AJC did a story about how a good number of attorneys are stepping up for that case, including a number of Dems on principle. Couldn’t read it–their GDPR paywall is epic. But might be worth chasing down.

        • bmaz says:

          Is there a putative link? I can have someone in Atlanta get it. Am glad they are doing that though; were that here, I would do so in a heartbeat.

        • Rayne says:

          She mentioned the GDPR — it may be difficult to crack from overseas even with a VPN if the site locks down some VPN access.

        • EuroTark says:

          GDPR is an EU directive that governs how personal information must be managed, and the concept of data ownership in the EU vs the US is about as different as can be. In the US, data about people is owned by whoever collects it, while in the EU it is owned by the person it references.

          Article 6 enumerates the limited purposes for lawfully processing personal data, where 1(a) – Consent – is the most popular. However, for a consent to be considered valid there’s another list of criteria (Article 7) that applies, such as the person being properly informed about what they consent to in language that they can understand; ie EULAs fall short of being actual consent. There’s also a whole chapter about the rights of the data subject, which they really don’t want to deal with, especially Art 15 – Right of access, which gives you the right to see any data they have stored in connection with you.

          In short, many US sites find it easier to just block access to EU customers than try to comply with the GDPR, hence a GDPR-wall.

        • velcroman says:

          I have found archive dot ph to be a useful site, in that they have archived recent articles like that. If they have not done so already, they will archive it for you in a matter of minutes.

    • emptywheel says:

      Yup. DOJ has been FAR too deferent about conflicts throughout the Jan6 investigation. But the ones Trump has set up are epic. There’s still the matter of Boris Ephshteyn sharing a lawyer with Trump, for example.

  15. dopefish says:

    Off-topic:
    Roger Parloff attended Monday’s hearing in the Jan6 case where Judge Chutkan imposed the limited gag order on Trump. Sounds like some parts were entertaining.

    Judge: Mr. Lauro, do you disagree that mr trump’s statements could be understood as [disparaging] to DC?
    Lauro: he’s disparaging the biden administration–
    Judge: that’s not what he said. he called District a filthy crime ridden embarrassment —
    Lauro: i served in DC —
    Judge: — before it became filthy crime-ridden embarrassment?
    [laughter]

  16. The Old Redneck says:

    This is not complicated. No one, including Woodward, can say conclusively that Taveras won’t testify. You cannot continue in the face of a conflict just hoping or wishing it will go away.
    Woodward should have punched out on his own initiative already (your opponent shouldn’t be the one who makes you realize you have a conflict). Barring that, he should have done it as soon as the OSC raised the issue. Woodward is already on thin ice ethically regardless of what Cannon says. She’s not the only one who may take a look at this.
    It makes me wonder whether the end game for Woodward is to get in trial, then claim he was surprised that Taveras really did testify, and then it’s “oh jeez your honor now I’m stuck and there has to be a mistrial.” And that’s because the last thing he wants is a verdict, regardless of the long-term consequences he may face.

  17. Adam SanFran says:

    As a layperson, I get lost in the tangle of “Garcia hearings” and conflicts over cross-examination and minutiae of pertinent filings or arguments which Marcy excels at dissecting here.

    On an ELI5 level, then, is it fair to say this all boils down to Team Trump (with a major assist from Cannon) doing pre-emptive damage control and perhaps de facto witness intimidation by either excluding or otherwise compromising the testimony of the one witness (TE4/Taveras) who flipped in DC and thus threatens to blow a huge hole in their omerta-dependent case? And further, from Cannon’s POV, achieving this in a way that’s neither preventable nor reviewable on appeal?

    • The Old Redneck says:

      It’s not even that involved. Think of it this way: if you had a lawyer and you fired that lawyer, you would not want that lawyer to cross-examine you later. You can’t be in a position of trust and confidence with a client and then turn around and try to destroy their credibility. That’s especially true when there’s a chance that you could use information the client told you in confidence in beating them up later.
      There might be some veiled attempt at intimidation of Taveras here, but that’s so amateur that it won’t make a difference.
      This is so clearly off limits ethically that it’s astonishing that Woodward is clinging to it. Worse yet, a federal judge who knows better has, up to this point, been completely dismissive about it.

  18. Joeff53 says:

    I’m not fully versed on the standards in CA11 but I recall that the interplay between legal ethics rules and civil/criminal procedural rules is a tangled web indeed. For example, skip-counsel situations.

  19. CPtight617 says:

    Look, there is lots to gripe about, like the irresponsible reporting that IDF deliberately blew up a Gaza hospital) but does every post have to include a swipe or 10 at what “the media” missed — presumably bc they’re all idiots, lazy and sloppy, or in the tank for Trump? Anyone who has ever been a professional journalist (not blogging or Substacking) knows that there are very tight deadlines and word count limits, multiple layers of editors who meddle with copy or who weigh in once the reporter files, and also audience consideration. Some of these “missed” or “ignored” points by the writers may have been cut — for length, for lack of reliable sourcing, for liability concerns by the publication’s GC. It can be that a lot of this analysis can be both potentially important, but also rightfully viewed as arcana for a non-legal audience.

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