Floyd Abrams’ Abuse of Power

I promise I’m going to catch up on the WikiLeaks stuff in more detail soon, but I wanted to do a quick post pointing out the idiocy of Floyd Abrams’ attack on WikiLeaks. The logic of Abrams’ op-ed–which argues that WikiLeaks is different from the Pentagon Papers and therefore bad and also ohbytheway bad for journalists–is as follows:

Daniel Ellsberg chose not to release the last four volumes of the Pentagon Papers because he didn’t want to get in the way of diplomacy.

The diplomatic volumes were not published, even in part, for another dozen years. Mr. Ellsberg later explained his decision to keep them secret, according to Sanford Ungar’s 1972 book “The Papers & The Papers,” by saying, “I didn’t want to get in the way of the diplomacy.”

But Assange–because of what Abrams characterizes as WikiLeaks’ “general disdain for any secrecy at all”–did release diplomacy-damaging materials.

The recent release of a torrent of State Department documents is typical. Some, containing unflattering appraisals by American diplomats of foreign leaders of France, Germany, Italy, Libya and elsewhere, contain the very sort of diplomacy-destructive materials that Mr. Ellsberg withheld.

Abrams tries to draw a distinction between Ellsberg and Assange with what are apparently meant to be rhetorical questions.

Can anyone doubt that he would have made those four volumes public on WikiLeaks regardless of their sensitivity? Or that he would have paid not even the slightest heed to the possibility that they might seriously compromise efforts to bring a speedier end to the war?

From there, Abrams predicts that what he characterizes as WikiLeaks’ irresponsible actions will lead to legislation and legal cases restricting the First Amendment.

Mr. Assange is no boon to American journalists. His activities have already doomed proposed federal shield-law legislation protecting journalists’ use of confidential sources in the just-adjourned Congress. An indictment of him could be followed by the judicial articulation of far more speech-limiting legal principles than currently exist with respect to even the most responsible reporting about both diplomacy and defense. If he is not charged or is acquitted of whatever charges may be made, that may well lead to the adoption of new and dangerously restrictive legislation. In more than one way, Mr. Assange may yet have much to answer for.

In Abrams’ mind, Assange is responsible for the response the government is taking toward him, not the government actors themselves. Nor are those who misrepresent Assange’s and WikiLeaks’ actions–thereby making it easier for the government to curtail legal rights–responsible.

You know, people like Floyd Abrams.

Abrams’ purported rhetorical questions–can anyone doubt that WikiLeaks would have published the diplomatic volumes of the Pentagon Papers? can anyone doubt he wouldn’t have paid the slightest heed to efforts to end the war?–are one of two things that dismantle his entire argument laying the responsibility for the government’s overreaction to Assange with Assange. Because–as Digby has explained at length–we have every reason to doubt whether WikiLeaks would have published the diplomatic volumes of the Pentagon Papers. And we have solid evidence that WikiLeaks would shield really dangerous information.

Because they already have. And because they have now outsourced responsibility for choosing what is dangerous and newsworthy or not to a bunch of newspapers.

Indeed, back before WikiLeaks ceded that role to a bunch of newspapers, WikiLeaks was actually being more cautious with the publication of sensitive information than the NYT was.

So rather than blaming the government and the press for mischaracterizing what WikiLeaks has done here and then using that mischaracterization to justify an overreaction to that mischaracterization, Floyd Abrams just participates in it. WikiLeaks is responsible, Floyd Abrams says, and I’m going to misrepresent what they have done to prove that case.

Effectively, Abrams contributes to the myth that he says will result in new government action restricting the First Amendment.

Thanks Floyd.

But, as I said, there are two fundamental problems with Abrams’ argument.

Here’s the other one:

The Pentagon Papers revelations dealt with a discrete topic, the ever-increasing level of duplicity of our leaders over a score of years in increasing the nation’s involvement in Vietnam while denying it. It revealed official wrongdoing or, at the least, a pervasive lack of candor by the government to its people.

WikiLeaks is different. It revels in the revelation of “secrets” simply because they are secret. It assaults the very notion of diplomacy that is not presented live on C-Span. It has sometimes served the public by its revelations but it also offers, at considerable potential price, a vast amount of material that discloses no abuses of power at all.

[snip]

Taken as a whole, however, a leak of this elephantine magnitude, which appears to demonstrate no misconduct by the U.S., is difficult to defend on any basis other than WikiLeaks’ general disdain for any secrecy at all. [my emphasis]

Floyd Abrams’ entire argument about WikiLeaks is premised on his claim that these diplomatic cables demonstrate no abuse of power at all. No misconduct by the US. (Note, too, how he moves the bar with the Pentagon Papers, apparently revealing some uncertainty whether the Pentagon Papers revealed “lack of candor”–something abundantly exposed in the WikiLeaks cables–or outright “official wrongdoing.”)

There’s a lot that has been revealed in this dump that I would consider misconduct and even more that I would consider abuse of power.

But consider just the examples of the cables showing the US pressure on Germany and Spain to drop prosecutions of US rendition and torture (and if you haven’t already read Carol Rosenberg’s examination of our pressure on Spain, I recommend it).

I don’t see how any person–much less a constitutional lawyer–can claim that US efforts to get other democracies to set aside rule of law in their countries to help the US avoid responsibility for its crimes is not an abuse of power. Unless you believe that torture is cool, that wrongful kidnapping is cool, that the US should not be bound by its own laws or international law, or that the US should be immune from law generally, I don’t see how you conclude that our efforts to bigfoot the legal systems of our allies does not constitute an abuse of our considerable international power.

And yet somehow Floyd Abrams suggests just that–that revealing the US’ double standards about rule of law, all in the service of avoiding any accountability for torture, does not constitute a valuable revelation.

But I guess for a guy that blames an anticipated government assault on the First Amendment not on the government itself, but on a myth that he himself propagates, cables that expose US hypocrisy about rule of law and acknowledgment of vulnerability for prosecution for torture wouldn’t equate to abuse of power, either.

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28 replies
  1. klynn says:

    WWII would have been quite different with a Wikileaks around.

    Abrams must realize that. His inability to understand abuse of power is a disgrace to his ability to understand history. Thus, he better not ask Germany for an apology irt German history any time soon.

  2. donbacon says:

    Abrams, in effect: We need a constitutional amendment —

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, except when the government is harmed; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

    so that people of the government, by the government, for the government, shall not perish from the earth.

  3. bobschacht says:

    Thanks, EW! I hope you are enjoying the “holidays,” even though the demand for your thoughts and indefatigable research invades your holiday time. I appreciate your efforts!

    BTW, I’m in MI temporarily, visiting my bro in Romeo, and this afternoon I’ll make my annual pilgrimage to Ann Arbor for dinner with colleagues.

    Bob in AZ/MI

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      Good restaurants in AA, though parking can be a challenge, especially with snow on the streets. Hope the weather makes the visit enjoyable.

      • bobschacht says:

        Thanks. I used to live in A2, but that was decades ago. I’m going to meet my friends in N. A2, then travel in one car to The Earle, on the recommendation of friend’s son. That should be interesting.

        Bob in AZ/MI

  4. earlofhuntingdon says:

    It’s tempting to suggest that the outdated Mr. Abram’s real complaint is that he wasn’t hired to defend Wikileaks, not that it’s actions inevitably lead to a curtailment of First Amendment rights in the United States, one of many countries whose embarrassing and sometimes criminal secrets Wikileaks attempts to disclose through publishing elements of what whistleblowers disclose to it.

    Mr. Abram’s seems to have gone all Bob Woodward on his once admiring fans. Wikileak’s disclosures of information gleaned from whistleblowers – that last element often seems to be missing from attacks on Wikileaks – are not the cause of the creeping and leaping restrictions on Americans’ constitutional rights. Those stem from an over-ambitious executive, a prostrate Congress – both of whom are failing in their duty to protect civil rights as well as physical safety – and a Supreme Court more interested in paying homage to a royal court than it is in enforcing the law of the land.

  5. earlofhuntingdon says:

    A lack of candor is when a spouse fails to admit to having exceeded a credit card limit or to have booked a vacation without consulting the other spouse. Mr. Abram’s definition suggests it’s merely a lack of candor when a spouse commits adultery without, um, mentioning it.

  6. wavpeac says:

    In every abuse of power, you will find “minimize, deny and blame”. Minimize the behavior, blame it on someone else, usually the victim and then deny that anything bad or wrong ever happened”. A concerted effort by our government to invalidate both the message and the messenger.

    We have become…comfortably numb…to the truth of our existence in Amerika.

    • jdmckay0 says:

      Minimize the behavior, blame it on someone else, usually the victim and then deny that anything bad or wrong ever happened”. A concerted effort by our government to invalidate both the message and the messenger.

      Exactly.

      Institutionalized to the degree it is now, AFAIC, is the most dominant/influential aspect of the “Bush legacy”… eg. make up shit.

  7. KopOut says:

    My biggest issue with Abrams’ piece? He equates Assange with Ellsberg. Assange hasn’t “leaked” anything. If you want to equate Assange to anyone in the Pentagon Papers story, it would be the New York Times.

    Here is but one example:

    “The diplomatic volumes were not published, even in part, for another dozen years. Mr. Ellsberg later explained his decision to keep them secret, according to Sanford Ungar’s 1972 book “The Papers & The Papers,” by saying, ‘I didn’t want to get in the way of the diplomacy.’

    Julian Assange sure does. Can anyone doubt that he would have made those four volumes public on WikiLeaks regardless of their sensitivity? Or that he would have paid not even the slightest heed to the possibility that they might seriously compromise efforts to bring a speedier end to the war?”

    Assange isn’t the one doing the leaking!

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      Precisely.

      It is central to the attack on WikiLeaks to make it appear to be the leaker, not a news or public affairs source. Conflating WikiLeaks’ role as publisher with the role of the public or private employee who violates their duty of confidentiality out of a higher sense of duty to the public (and knowingly incurring the possible consequences of such civil disobedience) is essential to creating the false sense in the public eye that it is WikiLeaks that needs to be censored and punished, not the actors whose criminal or offensive exploits it publishes.

  8. Mary says:

    Another biggie imo is the revelation of the cables that reveal Petraeus admitting the US role in the Yemen operations.

    You can shrug that one off and say that anyone paying attention knew the US was bombing Yemeni families and some paper had reported it, but the bigger impact is that the military, through Petraeus, was engaged in joint activities with a Foreign Government to disseminate disinformation about classified operations to the American public.

    Yemen – Cambodia – both bad things; lies by the US military to the press for publication in the US – also a very bad bad thing. At least once upon a military, there were some rules about planting false domestic propaganda. Good thing we’ve had DiFi working hard to get rid of that restriction.

    • emptywheel says:

      Agree. There’s a lot that’s wrong. I’m perhaps most opposed to the way we’re working with a Catholic Arch Bishop to undermine the democratically elected leader of Venezuela (that’s one I plan to come back to).

      I really hope to spend some time unpacking the wired cables after the new year. One of the things that badly needs to be done is to summarize the implications of the cables.

  9. earlofhuntingdon says:

    I also think these concerted attacks on WikiLeaks – and hence its sources – is designed to demean, to lower, expectations of one’s public duty, to confine it to obeying, and to make it unseemly or threatening to challenge, criticize or object legally and forcefully to government excess, offense and criminality. The model there is Soviet Russia and Communist China, not Madison and Jefferson.

  10. earlofhuntingdon says:

    Let’s not miss this well-deserved pat on the back to Marcy, FDL and everyone here from Glenn Greenwald (emphasis added):

    “I could spend the rest of the day — literally — documenting bizarre facts in this story and contradictory assertions from Lamo about the most serious of matters. Just by herself, Marcy Wheeler — who has repeatedly proven herself to be one of the most thorough forensic examiners of raw data in the country — has raised all kinds of serious questions about when Lamo really began working with federal authorities, unexplained discrepancies in the Wired chat logs, and whether Lamo received actual classified information from Manning beyond the chats. Beyond that, FDL’s large readership has spent the last week compiling virtually every interview, press account and document involving Lamo and has pointed to multiple contradictions and unanswered questions that go to the heart of how Lamo claims to have become an informant who turned in Manning….”

  11. jimhicks3 says:

    You all should check out the comments after Abram’s article. Here is just one example.


    ” Mr. Assange is no boon to American journalists. His activities have already doomed proposed federal shield-law legislation protecting journalists’ use of confidential sources in the just-adjourned Congress.”

    _ Perhaps if the WSJ and other mainstream media stood behind Assange his activities (legal activities) would not DOOM proposed legislation. Wring your hands and do nothing, just don’t place the blame elsewhere.

    ” An indictment of him could be followed by the judicial articulation of far more speech-limiting legal principles than currently exist with respect to even the most responsible reporting about both diplomacy and defense.”

    _ You mean an indictment of all of MEDIA is threatened, so you must trash Assange to save your own behinds, lol, cowards!

    ” If he is not charged or is acquitted of whatever charges may be made, that may well lead to the adoption of new and dangerously restrictive legislation.”

    _ Crying wolf again, yet you do little except again show your self serving/surviving attitude for the mainstream media.

    ” In more than one way, Mr. Assange may yet have much to answer for.”

    _ No my friend that is not true, the mainstream media (WSJ) has much to answer for, namely why they circle their own wagons and don’t have the intestinal fortitude to stand up for Assange . Cowards indeed!!
    His readers have his number!!!!!!!

  12. jaango says:

    Abrams, is just another “dry dip stick” in a long line of bent sticks.

    To wit, Wikileaks is all about “classified” gossip. In my last station and prior to my discharge from the military (many long years ago.) my duty assignment was to work exclusively with classified data, and from this experience, I easily learned that anything classified could be dumped into the proverbial burn bag. With digital technology, the proverbial burn bag continues to exist but remains remains unused.

    What’s happening today, is that governmental personnel want to “memorialize” themselves and subsequently, the proverbial burn bag, contains no glamour that enables this self-memorialization.

    Of late, I have read and listened to the loud voices in the print and electronic media, and to date, not one person, has a handle to speak intelligently regarding wikileaks. Of course, the subject of any public discourse should be premised on why the government permitted this information to be retained by the upper echelon decision-makers, and not on the lack of access to the news media outlets. The Fourth Estate, doing its job appropriately, would have easily accessed this data, and reported on the multiple stories contained, but failed to do so in a spectacular fashion.

    And as someone wrote here at the Lake on the merger of government and the mass media, I agree that we, the citizens, have been repressed by both the government and the media outlets.

    Now, will someone explain to me, the “damage” We, the People, have incurred due to the slipshod behavior of our “agents”, i.e, our taxpayer paid employees in government, and above and beyond the embarrassment experienced by our employees in government? Perhaps, I’m missing something, but I think not when context and content is considered.

    Jaango

  13. tjbs says:

    To EW ( please, no one else peek)

    To a significant woman in my life, thanks so much,

    How much I can never tell you.

    You can’t throw a stike without knowing the strike zone.

    You show us the boundaries we’ve crossed and the cost of those crossings.

    Thanks, and thanks again for who you are and what you do. I’m so blessed to have stumbled upon you in my life.

    To All Others : You may now resume your regular reading.

  14. Neil says:

    I hope Mr. Abrams has the integrity to continue this debate. EW, would you submit this to the same publication(s) he did?

  15. gmoke says:

    Back in February 2007, Floyd Abrams came to Harvard’s Shorenstein Center for a luncheon talk. It was a snowy day and few people showed. I was one of them and asked Abrams if he thought that Bush and Cheney were at all liable to prosecution for ordering torture. With a cold eye, he dismissed that possibility out of hand and I withdrew any respect I ever had for him.

  16. Fractal says:

    Very sorry I missed this yesterday. Just wanted to toss in my two cents that Abrams is either washed up and no longer engaged in direct counseling of journalists on their first amendment freedoms, or he is still counsel to NYT and therefore culpable for NYT’s kowtowing to the feds on its several serious delays in publishing its scoops on NSA illegal surveillance, CIA black site torture dungeons, and enabling Judy Miller’s participation in blatant disinformation campaigns to sell the criminal invasion of Iraq.

  17. Neil says:

    Fran Townsend on CNN with Glenn:

    [The release of the State Department cables] was so vast, of what was public, whether or not it would be useful or no he made no distinctions about the harm he might be doing to foreign governments, to the U.S. government, to diplomats and soldiers around the world.
    http://alexbkane.wordpress.com/2010/12/30/the-hypocrisy-of-fran-townsend/

    This is a persistent talking point that is untrue. I want to understand if it is ignorance or willful.

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