Fines and “Resolving this Mess”

Yves does a thorough smackdown on the departing Michael Barr’s description of all the things the government is going to get to the bottom of the foreclosure fraud problem, noting that the foreclosure task force simply isn’t investigating the problem in enough detail to understand, much less solve, the problem.

But I wanted to look just at Barr’s language, both in his interview with Felix Salmon and in his presentation to the Financial Stability Oversight Council yesterday. Here are the five things he described as the key focus of the Foreclosure Working Group:

  1. Determining the scope of problems
  2. Holding the banks accountable for fixing these problems
  3. Making sure individuals who have been harmed are given redress and that firms pay penalties where appropriate for their actions
  4. Getting the mortgage servicing industry to do a better job for households in financial difficulty by providing alternatives to foreclosure
  5. Acting in a coordinated and comprehensive way to hold the firms accountable, bring clarity and certainty, and help households

Note, already, the choice of language here. The working group will “hold the banks accountable … for fixing these problems.” The firms will “pay penalties where appropriate for their actions.”

Barr uses the language the federal government has been consistently using since the scope of this problem became widely clear, in which the government envisions “holding banks accountable” by forcing them to operate effectively going forward, while making right the crimes of the past. Nowhere, in his presentation to the FSOC at least, does Barr envision holding the people who committed fraud accountable. In fact, there’s a lovely detail at 7:54 where Barr describes that the process is designed to assess whether affidavits and claims “are accurate.” Now, the government learned sometime since May–six months ago now–that they are not. But they have not yet prosecuted anyone for fraud. Which leads me to believe that when Barr says “assess whether affidavits are accurate,” he means, “assess whether they accurately reflect the state of the loan,” and not whether “the claims made by robo-signers are in fact true.”

And besides, how in hell could the government give those who have been harmed redress if the government is only reviewing a select subset of the loan files? Is the government going to provide everyone who believes they were screwed some legal aid to prove their claim?

Now compare what the soon-to-be-gone Barr told the FSOC in its kabuki public session with what he told Salmon.

And keeping everything coordinated is the new Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force which has been put together under the leadership of Justice’s Tom Perrelli.“Why are we investing these resources and including Tom Perelli in the discussions?” asked Barr. “We’re holding the banks accountable to fix it.” I asked him whether he thought that was even possible. “Their conduct suggests they can’t,” he said, adding that “they can be held accountable for not following the law. HUD can assess significant fines on them.”

Barr was clear about what he expected to happen in 2011. Specifically, he said, “if there are legal violations found, banks are responsible for fixing them and for addressing the problems.” And more generally, the government’s actions “will increase the chance that when foreclosures happen, they will happen according to established law.”

After listing all the investigating going on, Barr stresses they’re coordinating with DOJ’s Financial Fraud Task Force. Why are they including the FFTF (which, btw, seems to focus primarily on origination fraud)? As a way, Barr explains, “to hold the banks accountable to fix it”–echoing that same formula of holding banks accountable to fix problems, but not to be prosecuted for committing fraud. Now jump ahead to where Barr describes how they can be held accountable: “they can be held accountable for not following the law. HUD can assess significant fines on them.” Let me repeat, again, that HUD has been aware of the foreclosure problems since around May and has thus far levied no fines. More importantly, note how (at least in Salmon’s presentation) Barr jumped from having DOJ hold the banks accountable to HUD doing so? Either Barr doesn’t believe DOJ has the power or the will to hold banks accountable and he reverts to fines as the magical way the federal government will holds the banks accountable. And the outcome of all this? To “increase the chance that when foreclosures happen, they will happen according to established law.” Not, “to make sure we restore the integrity of the property system,” but to increase the overall odds but not guarantee that when a family is thrown out of its home, they were done so legally.

Barr doesn’t even envision ending foreclosure fraud! He just envisions making it much less likely, shifting the odds somewhat from the stacked odds the banksters currently enjoy.

But then there’s this admission:

“We’re holding the banks accountable to fix it.” I asked him whether he thought that was even possible. “Their conduct suggests they can’t,”

The soon-to-be-departed Michael Barr, in describing a process designed to hold the banks accountable that will not conclude until months after he returns to UM, admits to believing that the banks won’t be able to fix this problem.

So let’s return, then, to the context of all this. Yesterday Michael Barr spent 15 minutes describing how FSOC will save the world and–at least in the public session–not only did no one ask any questions, but Barr didn’t reveal what he revealed to Salmon: that he believes the banks can’t fix this problem. Couple this, too, with Barr’s offhand comment that he believes the significant putbacks would continue for several years (even though this seems not to be part of the foreclosure task force’s purview).

Separate and apart from these forcelosure and modification violations, servicers may face risk from failure to follow investor guidelines for originating loans during the height of the boom. Origination putbacks at relatively large scale have been occurring for some time, and will likely continue for several years.

And all this amounts to not only pretty compelling evidence that (as Salmon and Smith explain) the government’s efforts to investigate this problem are not credible.

But also that Barr–who will be gone anyway in seven days–doesn’t believe they will work.

Yet rather than discussing that–at least in public–the folks tasked with keeping our economy from crashing again just passively listened to a kabuki presentation pretending that something is being done, even if everyone knows it won’t be effective.

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  1. klynn says:

    I am willing to donate to an orange jumpsuits for banksters fund set up by FDL.

    There is a need for a massive effort to push for accountability. Who is doing the best job coordinating efforts? I would like to visit their site to learn more.

    And all this amounts to not only pretty compelling evidence that (as Salmon and Smith explain) the government’s efforts to investigate this problem are not credible.

    We need a massive push to force credibility on a large scale. The push needs to happen before January 1, 2011.

  2. bobschacht says:

    Thanks for this analysis, EW, which leads me to this conclusion: Given that Barr doesn’t believe the Banks can fix their own problems, the reason Barr is leaving is that he wanted prosecution for fraud, or some more radical solution that *would* fix the problem, but was told No.

    Bob in AZ

    • klynn says:

      I cannot tell if it is he wanted prosecution or if he is running from being the fall guy for “fines only” course of action.

      • onitgoes says:

        Agree. Hard to tell if Barr is leaving in disgust or if he’s “running for his life” to avoid being the fall guy. Time will tell.

        Not good.

        IF only when the Tea Partiers shrieked “I want my country back,” they were meaning stuff like this, rather than stupid waste of time bright shiny objects like birfer Kenyan Nazi stuff. Would be nice to make common cause, but as someone else said, too many boomers (and others) prefer to wank, rather than do some serious critical thinking.

    • readerOfTeaLeaves says:

      Or maybe he’s simply a moron with decent social connections and a law degree.

      This bit:

      Yet rather than discussing that–at least in public–the folks tasked with keeping our economy from crashing again just passively listened to a kabuki presentation pretending that something is being done, even if everyone knows it won’t be effective.

      makes me feel a degree of contempt and loathing that enables me to at least comprehend the emotions that must drive those poor Tea Partiers.

      Barr is either delusional, or he’s lying. I have no idea which it is.
      But those folks sitting through the kabuki are either brain dead, delusional, or really need to perk up their resumes and start searching for new employment, IMVHO.

      I have zero patience left for any of this bullshit.
      We all know how it’s going to end; the banks will implode, so let’s just get on with it.

      Meanwhile, any poor deranged bastard who steals from my local shops risks a prison sentence, while the bank fraudsters think they’re Too Big For Fraud (TBFF)…?

      I think the election of Nov 2010 is going to look like a cozy little cocktail party compared with Nov 2012 if this bullshit drags out.

  3. b2020 says:

    Too Big To Prosecute, Too Big For Law, Too Big For Democracy
    http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/17390/232611

    I suggest a new national emblem – the bald turkey.

    On side note, this
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/23/AR2010112306280_pf.html

    leaves out how the monetary union provides Germany a – limited – regional hegemonial currency exchange control that helps exports (which always were in conflict with a “strong Deutschmark”), but I would like to draw your attention to the German “Mittelstand” middle class, and its – unmentioned, and slowly eroding – smaller version, the mon-and-pop store.

    By comparison, this here is a nation of serfs, working multiple half-jobs for minimum wage. There’s two ways to be a stakeholder for the vampire squid, and Generation Boom has been wanking with the wrong kind of stake for 3+ decades and counting.

    Happy Turkey Days. How is that Junk Your Touch campaign going?

  4. phred says:

    How does this get better?

    The public has been completely unable to force the government to function in its best interest whether on ending the wars, the economic crisis, health care reform, anything resembling a rational response to security, etc.

    The DOJ has not conducted a single meaningful prosecution for crimes committed by politicians or denizens of Wall Street in years. Sure, they have gone after a few high profile people (Martha Stewart, Don Siegelman, Bernie Madoff), but no one at the heart of the systemic malfeasance in our increasingly lawless society.

    Both parties are on the take and don’t appear to care which party is in power, since seats merely switch between them.

    How do we force our institutions to work for us again?

  5. SirLurksAlot says:

    democracy – it’s made of *people*. too bad that ship sailed decades ago…now we just get to watch the slow motion train wreck while the NSA boyz save our musings for posterity in the big Landover flashcube.

  6. cbl says:

    Is the government going to provide everyone who believes they were screwed some legal aid to prove their claim?

    David Dayen has posted on $35M allotted for ‘homeowner legal aid’ but not yet “appropriated”

    and here’s a pre emptive face palm if that is somewhere in EW’s post

  7. PeasantParty says:

    You are so right! And that bit about origination fraud has nothing to do with the bundled mess the banks created. Origination is the absolute first mortgage loan, which could be investigated for preditory lending.

    In each origination their should a packet in which in the homebuyer gets a copy and is signed by all parties. This packet is called the Service and Disclosure packet. If the mortgage is then sold, all the correct paperwork should be recorded in the home’s area Courthouse and a new Service and Disclosure packet should be sent to the homebuyer and have the attorney’s signature and seal, as well as, the new buyer of mortgage/title along with the sellers signatures and attorney seal.

    If they have left out any step of that process, including an attorney’s signature and seal on the documents the entire process is FRAUD!

    As far as repair or renumeration to the homeowner, every single American homeowner would be affected! I could count the ways, but it really is not going to happen. They are throwing crumbs at the peasants while the circus goes on.

    • Gitcheegumee says:

      Thank you for your post.

      That was my understanding how an origination works-and the subsequent transferrals.

      Now, I am going to ask again, are the insurers of these properties also provided with info upon the mortgage’s transferral?

  8. ackack says:

    Just thought I’d add that the government has mandated that the big banks perform new stress tests. Like, now!

    My wife, who works for one as an analyst, is, at this moment, engaged in the latest round of dictated testing, and is under the gun to produce these results over the holiday weekend.

    How these results are to be interpreted is anyone’s guess.

    Just saying

  9. Knoxville says:

    Maybe they can just send someone to the Supreme Court building to scratch out “EQUAL JUSTICE UNDER LAW” now that the truth is plain for all to see.

  10. TarheelDem says:

    Matt Taibbi has it right. What we are seeing is a foreclosure crisis “Too Big for Fraud”. The situation is so widespread and the information trail is so effed up that assembling the evidence of fraud and prosecuting everyone involved would make the savings and loan resolution process look simple. And it would clog the courts and appeals.

    @16 Good point.

  11. Gitcheegumee says:

    UBS is being sued for $2bn because it is alleged that UBS looked the other way.The over $2bn suit was filed by Irving Picard against UBS and various associates at a US bankruptcy court.

    Picard alleges that UBS looked the other way in Madoff’s Ponzi dealings,to the detriment of his clients.

    Note: Well, Foreclosure Phil Gramm was hired up by UBS,right after leaving Capital Hill.

    Who’s whining now,Phil?

    • readerOfTeaLeaves says:

      Ah yes, Phil Gramm, former Chair of the Sen Banking Committee in the 90s, who pushed through the repeal of Glass-Steagall, and whose wife Wendy was on the board of Enron.

      Too bad he isn’t joining DeLay in prison.

  12. thatvisionthing says:

    Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force

    I read it as Financial Fraud Enhancement Task Force

    (fraudian slip?)