Of Course the Intelligence Authorization Would Have a Signing Statement

Because that’s just how these carefully crafted bills are treated by Presidents guarding their Executive Power.

DDay pointed me to the signing statement that Obama issued in conjunction with the new Intelligence Authorization. There are three key points, IMO.

Presidents still control all the secrets

One thing Obama does is reaffirm the President’s right to control all the secrets.

Section 331’s requirement to provide a “general description” of a covert action finding or notification provides sufficient flexibility to craft an appropriate description for the limited notification, based on the extraordinary circumstances affecting vital interests of the United States and recognizing the President’s authority to protect sensitive national security information. [my emphasis]

I’m not all that surprised or bugged by this. Basically, he seems to be saying that the members of the Intelligence Committees who just won the right to be briefed on covert operations will have to be very creative to understand the statements crafted with “sufficient flexibility” to keep them in the dark. But hell, this is still a damn sight better than it was.

Note, though, that Obama insists–as most of the legal filings we read here do–that the President retains all of the authority over secrets (presumably including deciding when to leak them broadly to people with no clearance).

Congress still won’t get to see OLC memos

I’m rather more intrigued by this statement, which I take to suggest that the Administration will share the “legal basis” (as in, “the AUMF”) for covert ops, but won’t share documents over which the Administration claims a privilege (which in the past has included OLC documents).

Also, as previously indicated, my Administration understands section 331’s requirement to provide to the intelligence committees “the legal basis” under which certain intelligence activities and covert actions are being or were conducted as not requiring disclosure of any privileged advice or information or disclosure of information in any particular form.

This is pretty important, given that last we heard there were OLC documents authorizing FBI wiretaps and drone strikes that–as far as we know–remain totally secret. Which still means the President will insist on writing law for himself until the Courts tell him differently.

Congress may never know the results of John Durham’s investigation

Then there’s this bit, which would clearly include John Durham’s investigation of the former and some still current members of the intelligence community (heck, it might even include John Brennan’s role in Dick Cheney’s illegal wiretap program).

In accordance with longstanding executive branch policy, my Administration understands section 405’s requirement that the Inspector General make an immediate report to congressional committees regarding investigations focused upon certain current or former IC officials as not requiring the disclosure of privileged or otherwise confidential law enforcement information.

Not only does this say that Obama refuses to let the Inspector General tell Congress whether there will be any accountability for torture, or even (given the broad claims the Administration made to shield Dick Cheney’s Plame testimony) what Durham found after he has closed his investigation, but it also suggests that the IC IG may not tell Congress things that CIA’s IG told Congress in the past. For example, this would cover some of the deaths by torture which were investigated but not prosecuted. So long as DOD or DOJ could claim to be investigating them, it seems, the IC IG would not necessarily tell Congress of the investigation.

Perhaps more troubling, this statement would seem to shield all of FBI’s investigative work–things like surveilling peace activists and conducting data mining of its massive databases.

I’m going to do some more research on what Obama’s trying to do with his statement about whistleblowers.

Moreover, the whistleblower protection provisions in section 405 are properly viewed as consistent with President Clinton’s stated understanding of a provision with substantially similar language in the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999.  See Statement on Signing the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999:  Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, William J. Clinton, 1998 (p. 1825).

But I assume it sharply limits the rights of intelligence community whistleblowers.

This is not as bad as some of Cheney’s signing statements.  But it’s clear that the President wants to avoid oversight of his super duper powers.

  1. phred says:

    Maybe it would be simpler to tell us what effective improvements are in this bill after the President carves away with his pen all the bits he doesn’t like.

    Forgive my skepticism EW, but I have yet to see either the Article II or Article I branches even pretend to care about the rule of law lately. This strikes me as the new fall collection in window treatments, as easily tossed aside as all of their predecessors.

    When I see a member of the Executive Branch brought up on charges for failure to comply with the fancy new notification procedures, maybe I’ll get around to being impressed.

  2. harpie says:

    H.R.2701 Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
    Latest Major Action: 10/7/2010 Signed by President.

    Here’s the CRS Summary
    http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?d111:1:./temp/~bd8bUc:@@@D&summ2=m&|/home/LegislativeData.php|

    Congress [again] voluntarily cedes Power to the President!:

    Subtitle C: Congressional Oversight of Covert Actions – (Sec. 321) Directs the President to provide to the intelligence committees all information necessary to assess the lawfulness, effectiveness, cost, benefit, intelligence gain, budgetary authority, and risk of an intelligence activity. Requires specific procedures with respect to written reports concerning covert actions, including providing the legal authority under which a covert action is being, or was, conducted. Allows the President to limit access to such reports, including among intelligence committee members, after certifying that extraordinary circumstances affecting vital U.S. interests warrant limiting such access. Allows for restricted briefings of intelligence committee members concerning covert actions, pursuant to written procedures established by such committees. Allows any Member of Congress to whom a covert action finding or notice has been reported to submit to the DNI an objection concerning any part of that finding or notice, and requires the DNI to report any such objection to the President, in writing, within seven days.

  3. harpie says:

    Well, the link timed out…not sure how that works. The Summary is at http://www.thomas.gov

    along with the rest of the bill information and a pdf of the text.

    Here, again, Congress “directs” the Executive to do something…and then “authorizes” the Executive to just decide, all by themselves, that they just don’t really feel like it:

    (Sec. 335) Directs the DNI to ensure that personnel of the Government Accountability Office (GAO) designated by the Comptroller General (CG) are provided access to all information necessary to conduct an analysis, evaluation, or investigation of a program or activity of an IC element that is requested by a congressional committee with jurisdiction over such program or activity. Authorizes the DNI to restrict such access when necessary to protect vital U.S. national security interests, requiring notification to such committees of the reasons therefor. Requires the CG to: (1) be notified of any access restrictions exercised by the DNI; and (2) maintain the same level of confidentiality and protection from the unauthorized disclosure of such information as is required of the heads of IC elements.

  4. papau says:

    You can get more secret info from being a barfly on K Street (and other nearby bars) or from a Washington Club bathroom conversation than you will get from an Obama briefing. Indeed things that trouble folks MUST be talked about or they will go nuts – a major problem for CIA secrets.

    GOP or Dem in control of the Whitehouse – the push toward “1984” by the CIA never ends.

  5. bobschacht says:

    Mr. President,
    It’s not the *pace* of change that has me frustrated, as you put it in your recent message asking for my support; rather, it is the *direction* of change (or, rather, the lack of change) that has me frustrated, as illustrated by your “signing statements” attached to the Intelligence Authorization bill.

    Bob in AZ

  6. harpie says:

    Summaries of the sections EW refers to:

    (Sec. 331) Revises a reporting requirement concerning financial intelligence on terrorist assets to: (1) require the report annually instead of semiannually; (2) eliminate certain required data; and (3) require the defense committees to be included as report recipients.

    (Sec. 405) Renames the DNI’s Chief Information Officer as the Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

    [This one, to me, seems to be the “whistleblower” section]:

    (Sec. 415) Extends reprisal protection with respect to CIA personnel who provide assistance to the CIA Inspector General to include the provision of information to such Inspector General. (Under current law, reprisal protection is afforded only with respect to the filing of a complaint.)

    Interesting:

    (Sec. 412) Amends the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 to prohibit the CIA Director from expending or obligating funds for payment to any contractor to conduct the interrogation of a detainee in CIA custody or control. Allows an exception when no CIA employee is capable or available and the interrogation is in the national interest.

    (Sec. 416) Requires the CIA Director to establish guidelines to ensure that each interrogation of a person in the custody of the CIA is recorded in video form, and that the recording is maintained for at least 10 years and until such time as it is no longer relevant to a legal proceeding or investigation. Provides an exception when an interrogation incident to an arrest is conducted by CIA security personnel designated by the Director who are assigned to CIA headquarters and who are acting within their official capacity.

    Some more interesting sections:

    (Sec. 350) (Sec. 352) (Sec. 355) (Sec. 357) (Sec. 406)

    • emptywheel says:

      Right.

      On whistleblower protection, they were hoping to get protection for Congress, which I don’t think exists.

      But the protection for people providing info may well be important. I’d imagine that Helgerson’s sources faced some retaliation.

  7. tammanytiger says:

    After Obama leaves office (in 2013, at the rate he’s going), he can go back to Chicago Law School and teach “Constitutional Law 2.0: Why 9/11 Made Civil Liberties an Unaffordable Luxury”. It will be a mandatory CLE course for people, like me, who went to law school during the Watergate era.

    • harpie says:

      Hi, faster!

      Thanks for that link. Juan Cole has more, here:

      Levin: US paying Insurgents to Attack US; Juan Cole; 10/8/10

      […] That is, the US may be indirectly hiring the Taliban to hit US bases.

      At the same time, the some 3000 Afghans serving in the private CIA army in AFghanistan have been accused of carrying out among the worst attacks in that country. Erica Gaston of the Open Society Institute talks about her own experiences on the ground in this regard. […]

  8. bobschacht says:

    Am I the only one waiting with bated breath for Part 3 of Mary’s 4 part series?

    Maybe some of the comments to parts 1 & 2 have prompted her to add/revise her next installment. … ‘sawright, I can wait! I know when she’s finished, it will be good.

    Bob in AZ

  9. pdaly says:

    from Obama’s signing statement, touting the new! improved! intelligence authorization:

    One such provision would facilitate information sharing by IC elements with the National Counterterrorism Center and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI).

    Wasn’t information sharing the first post-9/11 goal in government?

    Is Obama saying that the “IC elements” have not been sharing information easily before now?
    Or is Obama declaring that now it is okay to add into the share pile information that was previously prohibited by law to share? If the latter, what information could that be?

    And isn’t specifying NCTC and ODNI redundant? unless the ODNI has less restrictions than NCTC with what it can do with the shared information?

  10. Jeff Kaye says:

    Game. Set. Match. ?

    Will be until the people, and their instrument, the Congress, grow a new set.

    Thanks EW and to harpie too for all your work.

  11. alinaustex says:

    Emptywheel

    Is the Durham investigation over for sure ? And if it is over it is being stated by this signing statement wwe will never know what the conclusions for the Durham investgation are ? (poor grammar but this isvery distressing news if true )

    • emptywheel says:

      I don’t think it’s over, though whereas I was hearing a lot of buzz about people testifying in it in July to August, I’ve heard nothing since.

      And of course, the torture tapes were destroyed on November 8-9 2005, so the statutes of limitation are winding down.

        • bobschacht says:

          OK, I don’t really need the snark tag on this one, but I doubt that the release of Durham’s report is entirely up to him. Besides, it’s also possible that Durham has been asked to follow up on a few more things.

          Of course, it’s also possible that Durham’s report has already been completed and submitted– in secret.

          Does Margolis have a role in scrubbing Durham’s report?

          Bob in AZ