GM's Dick Cheney and TARP Loans and Chinese Cars

Yesterday, GM announced that Ed Whitacre would stay on as CEO, meaning Whitacre had pulled off the same stunt Dick Cheney pulled in 2000 when Cheney searched and searched and searched only to discover he was the best man for the job.

“I certainly didn’t come into this with that intention,” Whitacre, 68, told reporters yesterday in Detroit. “You sort of get pulled in. I didn’t know this was going to happen to me. In fact, I planned for it not to happen.”

[snip]

“The longer Whitacre was in that role, the more comfortable he became,” said Maryann N. Keller, senior adviser with Casesa Shapiro Group LLC in New York. “Circumstances propelled this decision. No one else would take that job with Whitacre in that role as an aggressive chairman and with a new CFO already in place.”

Directors reviewed the progress of the CEO search at the Jan. 13 meeting in Detroit, their regular monthly gathering, two people familiar with the matter said.

Initial efforts by GM’s search firm, Spencer Stuart, didn’t turn up any top prospects with manufacturing experience whom the automaker wanted to hire over Whitacre, said the person familiar with those deliberations. The board also concluded that Whitacre had taken critical steps for GM’s recovery and that more change would be disruptive, the people said.

Directors held a special meeting last week by telephone during which Whitacre’s hiring was made official, the people said. Whitacre said the search for a permanent chief had gone on for a “pretty good while” before being called off.

Michael Millican, a spokesman for Spencer Stuart, said the firm “never comments on a search.” Ron Bloom, the chief adviser for the U.S. Treasury’s auto task force, told reporters the government wasn’t involved in Whitacre’s hiring as CEO. Chris Preuss, a GM spokesman, declined to comment on the process.

Which I guess makes it high time for me to share my sinking suspicions from the North American International Auto Show.

The (crappy) video above is the Chevrolet Press Conference–which introduced the new Chevrolet Aveo. Though no one much commented on the visuals, it was the story many Americans want GM to tell: there they were with four viable small cars, all with the styling that has long been missing from GM’s smaller cars. When the Cruze is introduced later this year, it will even lead the segment in gas mileage until the new Civic, with the same mileage, comes out a few months later.

Sounds great, doesn’t it? Just what people have been demanding from GM.

But then, just after the press conference, I asked Margaret Brooks, who is in charge of Chevy’s small cars, how the Aveo and the Spark would be differentiated, when they would be introduced into the US market, and where the Spark would be made (in the announcement, GM boasted that the Aveo will be built in Orion Township here in MI), I got no answers. (In a follow-up, they later said that Aveo would be introduced in late 2011, which is pretty aggressive for something that is at concept right now). So I asked Brooks, straight out: “But the Spark won’t be made in China, will it?” Brooks: “We haven’t decided yet.” “But not China?” “We haven’t decided yet.”

As you might recall, the Spark was introduced in the US in early 2009. At the time, GM told its federal overlords that it would be importing 51,000 Sparks into the US starting in 2011. But once UAW balked, they negotiated a promise to build subcompacts here in the US.

General Motors Corp. agreed not to import Chinese-made subcompact cars to the U.S. as part of its concession deal with the United Auto Workers, union President Ron Gettelfinger said Thursday.

Instead, the company will build up to 160,000 of the cars per year at an existing U.S. factory and sell them in the U.S., Gettelfinger said in a telephone interview with The Associated Press.

GM had said in documents submitted to Congress that it planned to produce up to 51,000 subcompacts per year in China and ship them to the U.S. starting in 2011.

But now they say they don’t know–which is not at all credible if they really plan on importing the Chevy Spark by 2011, which is what they initially announced. If they don’t have the factory picked (as they have for the Aveo), then they’ll be building it in one of their existing factories.

There’s one more wrinkle to this, which gets me back to GM’s Dick Cheney.

One of the reasons some are bullish on Whitacre is because he has made really aggressive promises to pay back the taxpayers ASAP. Those promises were repeated in yesterday’s announcements.

Ending a hunt for a fourth CEO in less than a year avoids a potential distraction as GM rushes to meet Whitacre’s goal of posting a 2010 profit and paying back $5.7 billion from the Detroit automaker’s U.S.-backed bankruptcy last year. GM has already repaid $1 billion.

[snip]

The U.S. government remains GM’s largest shareholder, with a 61 percent stake. Those holdings include the $5.7 billion in outstanding loans that Whitacre said he intends to repay by June as well as other debt converted to equity. GM is also planning a stock offering, possibly in the fourth quarter, that would allow the government to liquidate some of its equity.

Whitacre seems to be working with the same haste as Citi’s and BoA’s executives to pay money back. As with the banks, it’s not at all clear he should be paying the money back, yet. Perhaps like the banks, Whitacre is aiming to develop the kind of freedom of movement that you lack when you owe taxpayers a bunch of money.

You see, my spidey sense can’t help but see how the timing would work out: you pay off the TARP money (but not the tens of billions in equity) before you announce where you’re going to source the Spark that is already in process. If that were to happen, taxpayers would be justifiably furious–if their bailout served only to fund the first auto company importing cars from China. But it would mean the Obama Administration could throw its hands up–much as they are right now, with the banks–and say they don’t want to micromanage any of these big corporations.

Mind you, I don’t have confirmation this is what GM plans. I’ve talked to the UAW and the offices of four members of Congress (three of those from MI), and they’ve not heard about this.

But there’s something about Whitacre–that goes beyond his past participation in illegal wiretapping of Americans as CEO of AT&T, and goes beyond his Cheney-esque self-selection–that makes me queasy.

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    • lawordisorder says:

      He he way to go mrs mafia….(ol’ sneaky makes standing ovation) But do try to remember that the info sharing tool is a FACEBOOK similarity…BTW cost next to nothing…He he that because strategic and tactical analyse…im your man .-) but u.r not paying your bill’s are you?

      a. The’re no such thing as 100% security
      b. Terror is a tactic= countermessure is hope=hense Big aple trial..BTW putting the judicial system back in the driverseat, and why do we need that? if we dont u whont get the international, public and private coorporation u need to make this work.
      c. If u get it wrong we learn from it and get strait back out there…but hey people die in this biznes, sometimes we get to make such things as the new Nato strategic Concept, and the Haiti deal, cut nukes, but hey u get things wrong we all do..
      d. The next one who ask for more money gets marine boot up the keystern, u guys spend money like it was FREE….(ol’ sneaky headbangs the wall)

      Now u now MARCY AND BMAZ what u guys have been a small part of so u take pride in yourself .-)

      too4r

        • lawordisorder says:

          Ok but u don’t have too LOOOOL history will show…..but good guys been on the winning side big time for the last 3-5 month …trust me…

          Just my five cents worth

    • lawordisorder says:

      Sorry EW but could u punch the numbers on The prize of holding prisoners in guantanamo..the courtcases (im thinking ACLU etc.) BTW sorry for spamming u.r wall boys and girls…but hey u got a huge fan in me MARCY an BMAZ .-)

      Just my five cents worth

  1. klynn says:

    I think GM owes the tax payers detailed and open finances to explain how GM is able to pay back the tax payers so quickly. Where was this haste when they knew the boat was sinking on the horizon prior to tax payer bail out?

    Note: The last two Fourth of July celebrations in our fair city have had the finales sponsored by Exxon with the music to the finale not some grand patriotic song, but the movement from Star Wars regarding the “Death to the Republic.” Both years we got up and walked out of the crowd because our kids, along with us, were extremely bothered by the implications and the hubris to send such a message on the 4th.

    • bmaz says:

      The explanation is blindingly simple Klynn, they had all the dead wood that was killing them excised by the government through the pre-pak bankruptcy and have had large infusions of cash from the government. The largest part is the cash to equity, which is not the part being paid back. The part being paid back, the straight loans, is relatively small and it is not particularly surprising that they can do so considering how they were positioned by the BK and equity deals.

      • klynn says:

        Oh I know. My point: force them to put in writing what you just put in writing.

        I think the story would not go over well with the public. Right now, the MSM is pitching this as, “Lookie folks GM is getting better, loan paid back.”

        No one is talking about the BK and equity deals.

        That is the real story. And Marcy is right to have her spidey senses twitching.

      • earlofhuntingdon says:

        The real hurt is in the 500,000 contracts left behind that the bankruptcy court and “old GM” and its counterparties are still trolling through.

        Whitacre must feel he’s successfully dumped those troubles onto someone else’s back – that’s the part about [corporate] bankruptcy for fun and profit – and is “looking forward, not back”.

  2. plunger says:

    “But there’s something about Whitacre–that goes beyond his past participation in illegal wiretapping of Americans as CEO of AT&T, and goes beyond his Cheney-esque self-selection–that makes me queasy.”

    At some point, you may just have to acknowledge the vast right wing conspiracy, and reveal the entire thing.

    Those wiretaps were key to shutting down Able Danger in advance of 9/11, and just as significant in ensuring that the oligarch’s bid for Iraq’s resources and territory remained on track (via Total Information Awareness).

    Your intuition is telling you the truth. You really just don’t want to know. Neither did I. But I do.

  3. DWBartoo says:

    EW, you are one of the most insightful human beings I have ever had the privilege to encounter, and I understand and support your sincere emotional and humanly practical desire for the resurgance of American industry – we must produce wealth, and of considerable late we have produced little, because we cannot – however, does ANY of this really surprise you?

    Deliberate fail. To the benefit of the few.

    It is now and henceforth, SOP.

    Despite Stiglitz’s greater optimism, I believe your “read” on the “economy” (and political reality) is the correct one. GM: What did they once say? “What’s good for …” (and so on) and, now … “As goes GM, so goes the nation.”

    It is a crying shame.

    But shame is not a commodity familiar to our elites.

    Nor are they likely to be called to account.

    DW

  4. behindthefall says:

    BTW, when did Big Business in the U.S. start hating Small Businesses? Our entire landscape, physical, economic, and societal, is devoted to collecting dollars into the coffers of BIG corporations even at the cost of killing smaller, locally owned and operated businesses. Simple example: Lowe’s vs. Home Depot (the giants slugging it out) vs. local hardware and appliance stores (no contest). GM importing from China means that the whole supply chain in the U.S. we hoped would be resuscitated has been sacrificed, doesn’t it?

    • lawordisorder says:

      A little brain in due time and we might save some tax dollars bigtime so those scaremongers u got running around on the hill spending money by the buckets…LOL damn give them dollars and they forget to use the head.

  5. Leen says:

    Ew/all
    http://www.c-span.org/Watch/Media/2010/01/26/WJE/A/28877/Jim+Campbell+General+Motors+Company.aspx

    Jim Campbell, General Motors Company
    Today

    Chevrolet General Manager Jim Campbell explains how policy-making decisions in Washington affect the industry’s future.
    Washington, DC : 26 min.

    They bring up the Whitacre issue
    —————————————–
    Brian Wynne, Electric Drive Transportation Association, President
    Monday
    http://www.c-span.org/Watch/Media/2010/01/25/WJE/A/28844/Brian+Wynne+Electric+Drive+Transportation+Association+President.aspx

    Brian Wynne goes over the current state of the electric drive industry, which includes hybrid, battery, plug-in and fuel cell vehicles. The conversation also includes the potential for their future use of electric cars; federal policy toward the industry, including the use government loans, grants and tax credits.
    Washington, DC : 44 min.

  6. earlofhuntingdon says:

    Ed absolutely planned to be CEO of GM, that was always his Job #1.

    Ed’s from telecoms, an industry more ruthless and government dependent than big auto. He needed to clear the decks of the “car guy” culture, meaning those tied to what they make and how, and tied to a generations-in-the-building network of other car guys, many of whom would resist the kinds of things Ed probably has planned for his new baby. Lop off the head – Fritz Henderson – and the rest of the chicken and his network soon wither. Moreover, guys with Ed’s ego and greed can’t allow another executive to do more or make more than he does in “his own shop”.

    Paying back taxpayers is crap financial management. It is the golden fleece, however, for companies who no longer want a disinterested power looking over their shoulder.

    A smart European government would sell most of its stock back to the company, but keep a “golden share” to both cash out and retain control over meta-issues, such as who owns the company and whether it stays in business or spends its time denuding itself and looking for a buyer. Obama, Geithner, Summers and Congress will take whatever cash Whitacre comes up with and call it even. Screw the taxpayer. Government should have nothing to do with business, except subsidizing its high risks and weak management. That’s the David Brooks version of “capitalism”.

    When GM gave SAIC accounting, legal and practical control over GM Shanghai – and, presumably, its associated, hi-tech research arm, also in Shanghai – GM said it needed the cash. No one outside of Congress believed them and they shouldn’t have. It is the prelude to more Chinese control over the balance of GM. GM China was already the fastest growing, most profitable unit in GM.

    Looking at the way Whitacre backed out of the Opel deal, the way its closing its top notch Belgium factory, but keeping open the German ones, and the hardball it’s also playing with Sweden and Saab, Whitacre and his (no doubt Goldman Scratch) advisers have decided that GM Europe needs to go the way of the rest of GM – to China.

    Ed Whitacre is not a car guy or a product guy or a turnaround guy. A “going concern” to him is not something you reinvigorate and make more profitable, because then it and its continuing managers keep the dough. Ed wants the dough himself.

    The way CEO’s get mega-cash from the businesses they supposedly run is not by turning them around but by selling them out. Think telecoms “mergers” [buy-outs], think Chrysler, think of even the lowly StorageTek, which sold out to Sun a few years ago because its managers knew more about cash than business.

    Ed Whitacre is GM’s undertaker. Expect him to take the boots and gun, and put it in a misfitting pine box the way they did with The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. The tradmed and Team Obama will be like the newspapermen in that story too: When told the last man standing told them the real story about the man who shot psychotic gunslinger Liberty Valance, which crumpled a three-decade old legend about a current hero, they crumpled up their notes and tossed them in the potbellied stove. “This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.”

  7. earlofhuntingdon says:

    If GM plans on selling the Spark in 2011 or at the start of the 2011 model year – which is earlier, either September 2010 or January 2011 – it already damn well knows where it plans to build it, what it will cost, where the parts and subsystems will come from, and how it will get the finished car to market.

    China would be perfect, for Whitacre and China. China’s big cities – Beijing alone has 17 million people – have some of the world’s worst air pollution. Imagine the governmental and popular interest in having an electric car locally made and priced. The US market is almost an afterthought, a big one, but secondary to China, India and Europe, which either have greater need or a readier infrastructure for recharging and servicing such cars. Remember that when the GM-SAIC deal over control of GM Shanghai was announced, GM also announced another, novel SAIC deal in India. Sparks would fly there.

    Sparks should fly here, too, because Congress and the American taxpayer are underwriting this strategy, while being told by their fearless leader that – “national security expenditures aside” – they will have to live with a blunt, decisionless, across-the-board spending freeze that is sure to cause increased misery and set back economic recovery.

    Dennis Kucinich probably has an auto plant in his district. He’d be a good man to start asking questions. And he’d be less persuaded to stop doing so when plied with Obama and Geithner’s concerns that we can’t “interfere” in “private” business matters or piss off the Chinese lenders who keep Mr. Geithner in business. Go, Dennis.

    • klynn says:

      Sparks should fly here, too, because Congress and the American taxpayer are underwriting this strategy, while being told by their fearless leader that – “national security expenditures aside” – they will have to live with a blunt, decisionless, across-the-board spending freeze that is sure to cause increased misery and set back economic recovery.

      Dennis Kucinich probably has an auto plant in his district. He’d be a good man to start asking questions. And he’d be less persuaded to stop doing so when plied with Obama and Geithner’s concerns that we can’t “interfere” in “private” business matters or piss off the Chinese lenders who keep Mr. Geithner in business. Go, Dennis.

      That is so well thought out. May I copy that in a letter to Dennis? Might I suggest your writing an open letter to Dennis as a diary on this point? It would be great if people could sign off on it too.

      Thanks for your thoughts earlofhuntingdon.

    • emptywheel says:

      Sparks are combustion, just tiny. Made in the interior, where labor is cheaper than free.

      As to electrical infrastructure–yes, GM will export the Volt to China starting next year.

  8. lawordisorder says:

    LOOOOOOL ok boys and girls this is the big leagues where did those 3 slip up? u got it right there on tape no? and all u need is to go sideways instead off indept..LOOOOOL

    Get on it boys and girls..and i might hand u a pullitzer .-) (should be response to klynn 1) damn i need a clerk on this gig

    Just my five cents worth

    • earlofhuntingdon says:

      That should be good news for Saab and Europe. Spyker wants to break out of its high-performance only car product and still wants to make and sell cars. I suspect Whitacre only wants to make money. Spyker’s management is also more likely to be in tune with the European talent at Saab than Whitacre, certainly, and some of the GM guys.

      • fatster says:

        Thanks so much for not thumping me on the head because I didn’t spell Spyker correctly. I’m not much of a car person (though I’m gung-ho the labor force that’s involved in making them), other than knowing how to shift, steer, accelerate, brake and park (though I can be a weak performer on the last maneuver).

    • fatster says:

      But are they easy to parallel park?

      Thanks so much for educating me about Spyker. It did sound sorta James Bondish–but whatta I know? *g*