The "Obama" Support for Stay Pending Appeal in al-Haramain

A number of you have emailed to ask about this report–that Obama has supported Bush’s request for a stay pending appeal in the al-Haramain case.

The Obama administration fell in line with the Bush administration Thursday when it urged a federal judge to set aside a ruling in a closely watched spy case weighing whether a U.S. president may bypass Congress and establish a program of eavesdropping on Americans without warrants.

In a filing in San Francisco federal court, President Barack Obama adopted the same position as his predecessor. With just hours left in office, President George W. Bush late Monday asked U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker to stay enforcement of an important Jan. 5 ruling admitting key evidence into the case.

Thursday’s filing by the Obama administration marked the first time it officially lodged a court document in the lawsuit asking the courts to rule on the constitutionality of the Bush administration’s warrantless-eavesdropping program. The former president approved the wiretaps in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.

"The Government’s position remains that this case should be stayed," the Obama administration wrote (.pdf) in a filing that for the first time made clear the new president was on board with the Bush administration’s reasoning in this case.

On its face, this looks like really horrible news–a spineless attempt on Obama’s part to play along with Bush’s efforts to run out the clock on Bush’s alleged crimes in wiretapping al-Haramain and other Americans. And frankly, this should not be surprising news; Eric Holder said in his confirmation hearing that–unless he finds anything unexpected–he would continue the Bush Administration’s support for retroactive immunity, a case that is also before Judge Vaughn Walker. So it would be unsurprising that the Obama Administration would be cautious in this case as well.

That said, there is some confusion about the whole decision. Here’s the timeline:

January 16: Bush files appeal

January 19: Bush motions for stay pending appeal, informs Walker and al-Haramain of what it is doing

January 20: al Haramain responds, Obama becomes President

January 21: Specter places his one-week hold on Holder’s nomination

January 22:  The "Obama Administration" submits support of Bush motion 

January 23, 10:30 AM PST: Hearing scheduled

As al-Haramain complains in its response, the Bush Administration appears to have deliberately held their appeal until "64 minutes before midnight on the last day of the Bush presidency." Two days later, Holder’s nomination was held up in a highly unusual move. And the next day, a group of lawyers submit "Obama’s" support for Bush’s motion for a stay pending appeal. The lawyers defending the case remain largely the same: Douglas Letter, Joseph Hunt, Anthony Coppolino, and Alexander Haas, with only Gregory Katsas and John O’Quinn replaced by Michael Hertz. But Michael Hertz–who is on this motion as the Acting Assistant Attorney General but who was Deputy Assistant Attorney General under Bush–seems to be a loyal Bushie. (Here he is arguing against a bill that would make it easier to sue contractors based on information supplied by government whistleblowers.) In other words, the lawyers making this argument appear to be a team of Bushies.

In fact, to give an idea of the degree to which Obama’s participation in this motion is negligable, check out the docket: they originally filed this with Bush’s name, and not Obama’s, on the docket.

picture-77.thumbnail.png

So that raises a giant question: Given that the Republicans are stalling Holder’s nomination even as they submit this motion, to what degree is this just the output of dead-enders in Bush’s DOJ? Yes, I’m sure if Obama didn’t support this in principle, he’d be telling Vaughn Walker about that right now. But it does not appear to be the product of the Obama DOJ because that DOJ simply doesn’t exist yet. (Al-Haramain even cites Holder and Dawn Johnsen dismissing Bush’s claims to the unitary executive to argue Obama would think differently of Vaughn Walker’s ability to require the Administration to hand over the document.) But this was implemented, anyway, by Bushies, not Obama people.

That said, that might make it even more offensive on Obama’s part. After all, Holder has been denied an opportunity to read this document; it’s not clear Obama has read it either. Would they–working in the dark–simply support Bush’s attempt to run out the clock, even while Republicans appear to be deliberately stalling Holder’s approval?

image_print
  1. bmaz says:

    Would they–working in the dark–simply support Bush’s attempt to run out the clock, even while Republicans appear to be deliberately stalling Holder’s approval?

    Better find a new career if they are. When they substituted Obama’s name in, they were avowing to the court the positions were his.

      • NorskeFlamethrower says:

        AND THE KILLIN’ GOEZ ON AND ON AND…

        Citizen emptywheel and the Firepup Freedom Fighters:

        Please help this old non-lawyer, slow, white male to understand here…just what could Obama or his new leaderless Justice Dept have done when this action was taken in the 11th houir by the fascists playin scorched earth? It seems to me that we gotta stop pushin back on stuff before we have an idea jest who and what it is we’re pushin’ back on…no?

        I’m not gunna go screamin’ about surrender or “backdoor” or “Chicago deal making” until I hear from the new administration. Jesus folks, Obama has been handed the whole fuckin mess with a whole bunch of stinkin shit-bombs, I don’t want ‘im ta move on ANYthing until he has a good idea what it is he’s movin’on.

        Again please clarify for me where Obama has gone over to the dark side on this thing.

        KEEP THE FAITH AND PASS THE AMMUNITION BUT DON’T SHOOT THE FRIENDLIES!!

        • NorskeFlamethrower says:

          p.s. And furthermore, I wanna hear from all you folks who were puttin up all kinds a righteous indignation over Holder’s nomination now…there wouldn’t be a hold on the nomination if he was a caorporate shill!

    • phred says:

      So bmaz, hypothetically, lets say the loyal Bushies pulled a fast one and submitted their filing without explicit approval from Obama. What could Obama do in response? Can he personally (or have someone in his administration) call the court directly to withdraw it? Can he fire the lawyers who filed it and request an extension from the court until his team is in place at DoJ? What might the court do if it finds the lawyers acting in bad faith?

      • bmaz says:

        Yes, yes and the court, at this point, I think would kick the shit out of the offending lawyers undersigned on the pleading, Haas and Coppolino. Walker is in no mood for BS on this and the lawyers know it. If I were the the government’s attorneys, there is not a chance in hell I file this without direct authorization.

        • phred says:

          Thanks bmaz, it seems unlikely to me that the lawyers would really be going behind Obama’s back on something this sensitive. I’ll be very curious to see how the new administration explains their position in this case.

        • LabDancer says:

          These lawyers are Bushies. What seems ‘unlikely’ to you looks entirely different to them. There are dozens to hundreds – I think hundreds – of Bushies imbedded in the DoJ, who as we know from the Schloz & Paulose & Von Votesuppression & so many other instances have shoved the careerists out the way & in many instances completely out the department.

          Ask yourself this: Given the above tendency, & then given the stakes involved in this al-Haramain case, being [it’s reasonable to assume] all Bushie stakes – whether via Hayden as DNSA & later CIAD or McConnell as DNI – how Bushie do you suppose these particular Bushie to be? I would say: mighty Bushie. And Ms E Wheel’s point is that absolutely not one of these known [& rationally mighty] Bushies has been moved out to this point.

          As ew has pointed out, this filing was prepared by these [mighty] Bushies in advance of the inauguration, with Bush’ name on it – & the only thing that’s changed is the name of the current top of the administrative heap.

          Are you seriously saying mighty Bushie embeds would never stoop to such a thing?

        • emptywheel says:

          Well, not entirely. They wrote a new motion and asked for shortened deadlines on this.

          Which, if you were to assume this was a Bushie move, would of course work with the whole run out the clock thing.

        • bmaz says:

          This is bogus. The Obama team has been on direct notice of this issue since january 5, 2009 when Vaughn Walker specifically entered the order on scheduling and arguments on the merits and case posture. You just don’t want to admit it, I wish I didn’t have to, but show me one fucking reason just one, that this is NOT the position of Obama.

          You cannot. But keep hoping in the wind if it is good for your soul.

        • phred says:

          I would never underestimate how low a Bushie could stoop ; ) Nonetheless, I’m sticking with “unlikely”. You are welcome to differ.

        • BoxTurtle says:

          I’m not seeing any signs the whitehouse is displeased with this. Been PLENTY of time for Obama to react. Lovely.

          Only possible bright spot is that Obama has been putting everything in this area on hold until he can decide policy. I’m betting there were some things told to him in the classified briefings that forced him to rethink some parts of his original plan.

          Boxturtle (Perhaps he’s trying to protect the government from financial liability)

        • Leen says:

          O going along with “running out the clock” sure does not sound like the change that Obama ran his campaign focused on

        • emptywheel says:

          Has nothing to do with it.

          Bush lawyers have repeatedly challenged judges to hold them in contempt. THey do not believe they are bound by Article III rulings at all.

          ANd Bush lawyers have repeatedly walked to–and past–constitutionally sound lines to protect Bush and Cheney.

          I think the more unpalatable of the possibilities here is probably right–Obama’s just not going out on a limb and will hide behind BUsh lawyers here.

          But given all the details, I’m not positive that is what has happened. and I think it POSSIBLE that they did this without the full review of the people who will be Obama’s DOJ.

        • phred says:

          EW, given your recent success in speaking with Sen. Whitehouse, is there any chance you can ask someone in the new administration to explain their position? Forgive me for not holding my breath waiting for the MSM to get around to it… ; )

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          Even better, how about getting Whitehouse to bring a bill to the floor extending the statute of limitations for crimes under 50 usc 1809 and associated illegal acts for five years after they are discovered? If it’s good enough for sex offenders, it’s good enough for Bushies.

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          It is not silly when the DOJ has been politicized so that it will file fake voter fraud charges against Democrats, but will not file indictments for contempt of Congress (a mandatory non-discressionary “Shall” duty).

          Or do you believe that because the DOD knows something the DOJ also knows? How about the IG investigations where they committed obstruction of justice by denying them clearances?

          Two million felonies is not silly. Not prosecuting them IS.

        • Minnesotachuck says:

          I don’t know about protocol on such matters but, EW, perhaps you could establish a relationship with one of Whitehouse’s more senior staff members with an eye toward that person being a conduit for passing info between you and the busy Senator.

    • NMvoiceofreason says:

      I have never – never ever ever – never ever ever – seen a lawyer file a motion that his client later found out about and gave the astute observation of Huh? Who ordered that?

    • MadDog says:

      I wanted to comment on a couple things here.

      I do agree with bmaz (and others), that the Obama Administration has indeed lent its support to this motion.

      But…I would raise a couple of questions on this DOJ motion for folks to ponder:

      1. Is the Obama Administration saying that they support the notion that “States Secrets Privilege” trumps FISA here?

      Or

      2. Is the Obama Administration saying that they support “warrantless” wiretaps ala Bush/Cheney’s Terrorist Surveillance Program (TSP) here?

      Or

      3. Both?

      What I’m saying is that there are a number of issues embodied in the motions/counter-motions wrt this case, and it may be difficult to readily discern what is motivating the Government’s most recent filing.

      I would argue that the Obama Administration has zero interest in causing serious damage to the idea embodied in the “States Secrets Privilege”.

      On the contrary, I would imagine they would fight tooth and nail to retain this most serious and high-value Executive Branch trump card, notwithstanding the matters under litigation in the underlying case itself.

      So, do the resident Legal Eagles have an opinion or two on this aspect of the filing?

      • bmaz says:

        Great questions. Dunno. My guess is both, but more likely that it is more 2 than 1. Just a guess though. I more generally think they just don’t want to deal with this stuff. They have decided to invest in the torture issue, but not this one so much is my view and they are content to let this play out as Bush was playing it, and that has the extra added benefit of likely getting the whole kit and kaboodle past the statute period on the gap of time where they are most exposed; i.e the period after the hospital encounter where they were operating off of Gonzo’s WH Counsel signature.

      • LabDancer says:

        I sitting on my first take: to the extent Obama may have ‘done’ anything here, it would be towards instructing the pursuit of time for Holder to get into his office. Anticipation of Specter’s hold coming off soon such that Leahy can get the vote done & over to Reid for him to arrange for the nomination to be voted on by the full Senate & get Holder seated at his new desk by some unspecified unknowable ’soon’ date would explain the anxiety of the Bushies to hurry the Petitioner’s responding materials – the faster to get their latest load of fast-drying concrete dumped on the mess. Moreover, the idea that these Bushies are acting ‘on their own’ such that they’re at risk professionally is difficult to fathom: who after all are they reporting to at this moment?

        • bmaz says:

          On the other hand, since there is every reason in the world to believe that Obama specifically wishes to back up FAA and the Bush program, and not deal with these issues, but expend any capital in this vein on torture, not wiretapping, this would be entirely consistent with that. Asking for delay of the stay would not be so consistent. As to who the current iteration of the DOJ reports to, easy: Obama, that’s who. FYI, I have now personally spoken with two people are, shall we say, very close to the consolidated cases in NDCA. One lines up more with you and Marcy, one lines up more with me. Both, however, think that this is ultimately Obama’s position; there is, as there is here among us however, disagreement as to whether that is exhibited by yesterday’s filed pleading. Go figure eh?

      • Scarecrow says:

        This is a procedureral motion: stay your order pending an appeal. To support the motion means, at least, that Obama Admin is willing to stay the order while it is appealed. Beyond that, I’m not sure what else one can devine from the motion.

        • MadDog says:

          Yes indeedy!

          And in reading all the filings, it sure seems like the DOJ is attempting to shift the battle onto whether “States Secrets Privilege’ trumps FISA, rather than arguing the underlying case of whether the plaintiffs were unlawfully wiretapped.

          Lawyers are sure tricky, aren’t they? *g*

        • bmaz says:

          That is key, however, because the 5 year criminal statute on the gap of time where the program was operating illegally, only on Gonzo’s signature, is liable to expire during this delay occasioned by this interlocutory appeal (at least interlocutory, and wrongfully places to boot, is what I term it).

  2. BoxTurtle says:

    Either Obama is using this as a backdoor method to back Bush protect Reid, Jello Jay and the other ranking Dems or he’s going to be REALLY pissed.

    If the latter, expect a repositioning later today or tomorrow at the latest. Otherwise, we have to assume Obama supports running out the clock.

    Boxturtle (A little Chicago dealmaking, maybe?)

    • emptywheel says:

      You need to be very precise about who he woudl be protecting. That definitely includes Jello Jay, who was briefed and by all appearances said the program shoudl continue anyway. It would include Harman. But it would not include Reid or Pelosi, the former of whom was not Majority leader and had not been briefed, and teh latter of whom objected.

      That said, I agree in principle–there’s little way to look positively on this, long term.

  3. freepatriot says:

    how does Obama “Do Anything” about or in favor of this ???

    is there a single Obama appointee at the DOJ right now ???

        • emptywheel says:

          Would he file it as President, policy maker, or President, defendant?

          That’s what I honestly don’t understand about this–bc those aren’t the same roles, and he is only listed as defendant.

        • freepatriot says:

          I asked on the previous thread, but I been catchin up on the facts as I go

          so we’re talking about falsifying a defendant, here

          is that an offense that calls for disbarment ???

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          No dis-barrable offense here. The attorneys were awake, not drunk, and not stealing from the client. Everything else is arguable (Law & Order episode).

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          Any member of the bar can file a bar complaint for behaviour that “shocks the conscience”.

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          My point is that if they were filing without authorization, they should be in disciplinary hearings until the cows come home – filed by every member of the bar who has a conscience left. The other point is that it would be really, really nice for Obama to be carried out to sea by the current so that the seven weeks was already gone and all he could do was say “let’s have another toothless commission to find our way back to land so we don’t have to prosecute anybody” – politically speaking.

          There is a lot on his plate. Causing indictments for millions of crimes against FISA (50 USC 1809) might not be real high on his priority list right now.

        • bmaz says:

          This is a civil case involving the al Haramain charity. It will not automatically trigger “indictments for millions of crimes”. And it is something they have known about since Vaughn Walker entered his order about two and half weeks ago. This did not catch them by surprise yesterday.

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          My understanding is that the key piece of evidence was a list of dates and targets where intercepts were obtained, which was disclosed by mistake to al-Haramain’s attorneys, then ordered returned after they’d “memorized” it, as they were allowed to testify to the contents in as much as they pertained to their client. This same document is being held in a Top Secret SCIF, and has been ordered for in camera inspection by the judge. One of the intercepts took place on March 11th, a date when “the program” was not certified by the AG. “The program” itself was a violation of FISA itself, between 2002 and 2006, as no warrant was ever obtained for the collection against US persons or on US territory as required by 50 USC 1809. Thus every intercept, roughly 1000 per day, was a felony worth five to ten each.

          Al-Haramain’s evidence indicates a complete intentional disregard for the law, and collections in violation of the law as it stood at the time. Circumstantial evidence, but probative nonetheless.

        • bmaz says:

          I would go so far as to consider it direct evidence; but that is semantics probably. Nevertheless, prosecution of crimes implied thereby would be a subsequent discretionary decision. There comes a point to where the government owes a duty of fairness and honesty to the Constitution, whether it is comfortable for them or not. This is one of those points. It states volumes if they hide behind the same horseshit as the Bushies, and that is exactly what they are doing here. As I said earlier the document isn’t the issue, there are ways for dealing with that appropriately without denying its evidentiary effect and squelching the case; but again, that is the unconscionable action still underway be the Obama Administration, just as the Bushies before them.

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          I think the problem the government has – and this is my impression of the reaction from Obama’s National Security team, already confirmed and in place – is that federal courts are damn poor places to safeguard Top Secret Codeword information. The FISC is the proper place for this to occur, as the Government cannot object to that information being in that location (that may be where it is right now). The problem is it can only be reached by a motion of the Government, it is not a court of general jurisdiction. Walker needs to amend the order so that his in camera review takes place in the FISC. If the Government objects, THEN the FISC has jurisdiction and can order the review on its own.

          To a certain extent, I blame this on the AutoPilot that runs the government when administrations are in flux. Just try getting purchase orders through at the end of September…

        • bmaz says:

          Actually, Federal courts have a long history of doing that without incident and there are specific procedures and judges certified to do just that. Vaughn Walker is one of them.

        • NMvoiceofreason says:

          My guess is that you are confused. The classification system consists of three types: National Security Information (NSI), Restricted Data (nuclear), and Formerly Restricted Data (targeting); three levels: Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret; and three program designations: keyword, compartmented, and special access. There are other limitations such as NOFORN, WINTEL, Weapons, etc which modify handling.

          While courts throughout the nation handle classified information up through Secret, Top Secret, compartmented, and special access programs would have to be kept at the FISC, since that is the only external repository designated for them. It is possible locally managed repositories of the correct type and level could be found in various areas, such as Livermore National Labs in the Bay Area.

          Nothing keeps the parties from reaching another arrangement, but the practice of NSA/CIA/DNI with regard to TS-SCI information is even more rigid than the Code of Federal (civil/criminal) Procedures.
          Background

        • bmaz says:

          I am not confused. This is the definition operative under CIPA:

          (a) ”Classified information”, as used in this Act, means any
          information or material that has been determined by the United
          States Government pursuant to an Executive order, statute, or
          regulation, to require protection against unauthorized disclosure
          for reasons of national security and any restricted data, as
          defined in paragraph r. of section 11 of the Atomic Energy Act of
          1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(y)).

          But thanks for the attempted edification.

        • bmaz says:

          Although I cannot say that I have ever personally been involved with anything above “classified”. To my knowledge (they were mighty fucking touchy about it though).

        • dakine01 says:

          “Classified” is a state. There are officially 3 levels of Classification:
          1) Confidential
          2) Secret
          3) Top Secret

          In practice though, TS is meaningless as it become “Special Compartmentalized In” or “Code word clearance” and starts the alphabet soup information

  4. BoxTurtle says:

    You need to be very precise about who he woudl be protecting.

    So many names, each with one or more questionable actions…so many of the actions to simliar. If it wasn’t for you and bmaz, I probably wouldn’t have got Jello Jay right!

    I wonder if protecting loyal CLINTONITES from their actions during BushCo was part of the price for Hillary dropping out. I’ll always wonder what that deal actually was.

    Boxturtle (What was in Jello Jay’s secret letter, anyway?)

    • emptywheel says:

      Jello Jay’s secret letter might well be one of the most useful pieces of evidence against BushCo, as it is a contemporaneous letter telling them they are in violation of a pending statute that was passed. IT is clear evidence of intent of Congress.

  5. yellowsnapdragon says:

    This is very disappointing news.

    Am I wrong to suggest that O acted to support the Bush motion the day after senate R’s delay the Holder vote to get him into the DOJ asap? Wishful thinking, eh?

  6. maeme says:

    Just for once, I would like to see someone get indicted; not 9-11, Katrinia, Wiretapping, or Ruining the financial system. Maybe this is just a fluke, but today when I stopped for gas and was standing in line to pay inside the convenience store, a gentleman got in line and just started complaining about the wiretapping including our credit cards being included and went off about the banks just robbing us blind and how Paulson and Bush should be hung from a tree. Everyone spoke out about how fed up they are with Bush ruining the country and just walking away. The money just wasted and we have really been hurting here in Florida for almost two and half years now; not to mention brother Jeb left the state bankrupt. I was stunned.

    My gut feeling is Obama is going to let them get away with everything.

  7. bmaz says:

    But given all the details, I’m not positive that is what has happened. and I think it POSSIBLE that they did this without the full review of the people who will be Obama’s DOJ.

    Obviously they didn’t get that; never said they did. What I am saying is that it is unfathomable that they did this without getting the permission and ratification of the Obama Administration; my guess from Obama through Greg Craig.

  8. BlueStateRedHead says:

    Presuming Holder gets in, what are his options:

    fire these people first before they resign?
    ask for an IG’s report?
    report them to the judge? bar?

    What is keeping PBO from calling Fllip on (the Bush designed by Laura) carpet and having him order all to fess p.

    Or flipping him by ordering to do what he wants on this case or resign. and then onto the next guy and the next in a kind of Watergate Saturday Night Massacre in reverse, with the ethical one being the firers.

    Am I dreaming here. God would that make Cheney fall out of his wheel chair.

  9. BlueStateRedHead says:

    BTW, has there been a single bar complaint filled against a loyal bushie.

    Starting with those fingered by the IG as having broken Hatch amendment law.

    If not, why not?

  10. BayStateLibrul says:

    My sense is that we should give Obama a time out, as the officials
    review the play in the press box.

  11. BoxTurtle says:

    Are you seriously saying mighty Bushie embeds would never stoop to such a thing?

    In this case, because it’s a guaranteed loser. All Obama has to do is make one phone call, and that filing will be defered by the court. Another phone call gets the Bushies caseload reduced to zero. The court might well hold them in contempt and they would be in grave danger of disbarment.

    The net effect would be moving this to the top of Obamas list of things to do, which is the last thing the Bushies would want.

    Boxturtle (It would also put them in the running for “Dumbest legal move of the year”)

  12. Mary says:

    Isn’t David Kris already installed? Surely he would have been “following” enough to know whether or not an extension should be requested. Who’s got lead at Crim?

    40 – I don’t care how “Bushie” they are, if Obama approached the wiretap cases with the same competence as he approached the GITMO cases, there’s no way things wouldn’t be on hold for a bit IMO. And no matter how “Bushie” if Obama, as head of the DOJ, signed off on a pre-prepared Exec order re: handling, and they deliberately disregarded it, that’s where licenses would be lost. IMO.

  13. Mary says:

    55 – I went looking and found the same. I think his name has been out for long enough that when I heard something “else” about him recently, I thought it was his confirmation, not just his first, “for real” announcement.

    But something interesting to me, in googling to find whether he was confirmed yet, I found this article:
    http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes…..tice-dept/
    which had some further detail on the Thompson refusal to sign FISC applications:

    And when he was still at the Justice Department, he advised his boss, who was at the time Deputy Attorney General Larry Thompson, not to sign a mysterious batch of wiretapping warrants — which grew out of the program — because intelligence officials would not reveal how the information in the wiretaps was obtained.

    I think that quote has some mispeakalese in it, but it’s the first I’ve heard that he was the one advising Thompson to not sign.

  14. WilliamOckham says:

    I’ve been tied up at the real job today, but I have a question for bmaz and the other lawyers. Assuming you were making the call for Obama on how to handle this case, what would you do?

    • NMvoiceofreason says:

      Being only a parrot-legal, I can’t offer any advice on any legal issue. But the end result comes down to whether Obama sides with the NSA/CIA/DNI types or with Holder at DOJ. This is also why Republicans are keeping him off the board.

      DNI is quite content for the judge to admit the “memory” testimony, and decide in favor of Al-Haramain. Different thing altogether for a Judge to issue findings of fact based upon TS information, where the judge may or may not reveal sources and methods unintentionally. Whether DNI agrees with “the program” or not, intelligence and tasked assets are detailed to the results of those intercepts. The judge stands to put peoples lives in jeopardy simply by his ignorance.

      DOJ will advise that the results are worse if the information is witheld. Just as with spoilation of evidence, the judge is allowed to presume that the evidence in the document is everything the plaintiff says it is and more, and can issue findings of fact just as damaging, or even moreso, than using the real data. The judge is entitled to make a finding of fact on every conjecture or unproven speculation relevant to the contents of the document in question. Further, such a determination is unreviewable at the appellate level – it stands for all eternity as pubnishment for defying the court. The court, when so defied, tends to drop any tendency of “balancing the scales” or “splitting the baby”, instead slaming the government as hard as no plaintiff would ever imagine to obtain by trial. So the results of the government witholding the document would be worse for the government, Holder would argue.

  15. Mary says:

    64 – I’d have to dig and don’t have time for it now, and I may be wrong on this, but I think this has already been an issue addressed. IIRC, much earlier when lawyers revealed they had the info in their possession and were ordered to hand it over and there was back and forth with GOV, a designated site on the west coast was set up for holding and any possibly required review.

    That was perhaps in the Haramain crim case and not this case by the lawyers, but I’m pretty sure they effected a process that involved a designated holding area out Walker’s way that, if it is not still the repository should be able to be reutilized.

    • NMvoiceofreason says:

      Note that according to the government manual on the subject the most likely result of handing classified information over to a court is “Thus, section 8(a) implicitly allows the classifying agency, upon completion of the trial, to decide whether the information has been so compromised during trial that it could no longer be regarded as classified.”

      Note that all NSA information is ORCON, “originator controlled”, and prohibited from further dissemenation.

      Burger started the rules for classified handling by the federal courts, but I haven’t been able to find them yet in rechecking this. Hope Mary is right about this too.

  16. Mary says:

    Not much from a fast google, but maybe this:

    http://www.aclufl.org/news_eve…..ertID=2410

    But in several cases challenging the eavesdropping, Justice Department lawyers have been submitting legal papers not by filing them in court but by placing them in a room at the department. They have filed papers, in other words, with themselves.

    At the meeting this month, judges on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit asked how the procedures might affect the integrity of the files and the appellate records.

    In response, Joan B. Kennedy, a Justice Department official, submitted, in one of the department’s unclassified filings, a detailed seven-page sworn statement last Friday defending the practices.

    “The documents reviewed by the court have not been altered and will not be altered,” Ms. Kennedy wrote, and they “will be preserved securely as part of the record of this case.”

    A spokesman for the Justice Department, Dean Boyd, said employees involved in storing the classified documents were independent of the litigators and provided “neutral assistance” to courts in handling sensitive information. The documents, Mr. Boyd said, are “stored securely and without alteration.”

    In February 2006, the charity and the two lawyers who say they were wiretapped sued to stop the program, requesting financial damages. They attached a copy of the classified document, filing it under seal. They have not said how they came to have a copy.

    Three weeks later, the lawyers for the foundation received a call from two Justice Department lawyers. The classified document “had not been properly secured,” the lawyers said, according to a letter from the plaintiffs’ lawyers to the judge.

    As Mr. Eisenberg recalled it, the government lawyers said, “The FBI is on its way to the courthouse to take possession of the document from the judge.”

    But Judge King, at a hurriedly convened hearing, would not yield it, and asked, “What if I say I will not deliver it to the FBI?”

    A Justice Department lawyer, Anthony J. Coppolino, gave a measured response, saying: “Your Honor, we obviously don’t want to have any kind of a confrontation with you. But it has to be secured in a proper fashion.”

    The document was ultimately deposited in a “secure compartmented information facility” at the bureau office in Portland.

  17. Mary says:

    Ah yes, it comes back. Reading through that, getting past the efforts to have the FBI threaten a judge and take evidence from him (which was basically what the Keith case was about, although he wouldn’t turn it over) we find out that:

    In the meantime, copies of the document appear to have been sent abroad, and the government concedes that it has made no efforts to contact people overseas who it suspects have them.

    “It’s probably gone many, many places,” Judge King said of the document at the August hearing. “Who is it secret from?”

    A Justice Department lawyer, Andrew H. Tannenbaum, replied, “It’s secret from anyone who has not seen it.”

    IOW, to use the info however gov wants, it doesn’t have to be kept secure and can be shipped around the country, but in order to use the doc to prove mis and mal feasance by gov and constitutional violations — suddenly that secured site thing is important.

    When the Judge observed that, despite the classification issue:

    “There is nothing in the law that requires them to purge their memory.”

    lawyers for gov cackled and said, “that’s why we have the extra-legal procedures we get to perfect on our purchased humans at GITMO and blacksites”

    OK – a part of that isn’t in the article and probably didn’t happen.

    At least, not out loud.

  18. Mary says:

    67 – this was what I was rememering, at the very end of my 66,

    The document was ultimately deposited in a “secure compartmented information facility” at the bureau office in Portland

  19. acquarius74 says:

    From where I sit in the bleachers among the barely literate:

    A) Obama has, wittingly or unwittingly, allowed the huge albatross to be shifted from Bush’s neck onto his own ???

    B) In the words of Capt. Woodrow F. Call, “Hell Fohr, that don’t make no sense a-tall” !!

  20. Scarecrow says:

    We seem to be stuck in a middle ground.

    1. There is essentially no “Obama DoJ” which could have independently evaluated/advised on this matter, and

    2. per bmaz, it’s seems highly unlikely that the “bushies” still handling this matter at DoJ would have maliciously misrepresented Obama’s position.

    So . . .

    One possible interpretation is that someone who could claim to represent Obama gave the go-ahead to the Bushies to make the representation they made. Given the status of Obama appointees, I wonder whether this matter was handled by WH counsel, who were/was convinced by “bushies” to go along? Whether the position represents the one that Obama’s official DoJ would have reached is unknown, but the limited facts we have suggests someone connected to Obama made the call. Who?

  21. Mary says:

    74 – Definitely “1″ and maybe 3.

    For the red herring of “but Eric Holder isn’t confirmed, what could Obama do” take a look at this, for instance.

    http://www.google.com/hostedne…..wD95T0THG0

    It’s a short summary of actions Obama took with regard to, among other thigns, another national security case, pending in Federal District Court. Comey’s companion case to Padilla, al-Marri. That case was prepped to go on several fronts at the SUPREME COURT level, and yet Obama put it all on hold.

    But how could he do that – Holder isn’t confirmed yet!?!

    By telling DOJ to get delays. It’s that simple and he was ready to go and do it timely.

    The Supreme Court also granted the administration a month’s delay in the case of alleged al-Qaida sleeper agent Ali al-Marri, the only person being held as an enemy combatant in the United States.

    Obama has directed the Justice Department to review al-Marri’s case. Lawyers for the Qatar native agreed to the delay.

    No such requests in the case before Walker.

      • emptywheel says:

        Except that it was not an order to DOJ. It was an executive order not directed exclusively at DOJ.

        Accordingly, I direct that a review of al-Marri’s status (”Review”) commence immediately. The Review shall be conducted with the full cooperation and participation of:

        (1) the Attorney General, who shall coordinate the Review;

        (2) the Secretary of Defense;

        (3) the Secretary of State;

        (4) the Secretary of Homeland Security;

        (5) the Director of National Intelligence;

        (6) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and

        (7) other officers or full-time or permanent part-time employees of the United States, including employees with intelligence, counterterrorism, military, and legal expertise, as determined by the Attorney General with the concurrence of the head of the department or agency concerned.

        Obviously, you’re still right–he can issue an EO that is binding on AG. But given the chain of command is non-existent, the absence of such an order does not equate endorsement of the motion argued today. Or rather, passive, not actively.

  22. Mary says:

    79-80

    They have staked out the states secrets ground IMO. What the court has ordered is the turnover of the document to the court for its review. Like Keith ordered the turnover of the surveillance tapes. The difference there is that gov complied, which gave Judge Keith that “possssory” leg to stand on through the appeals, where state secrets was used to try to threaten Judge Keith into having to give back the tapes.

    Here gov is choosing not to comply with the order to turnover and their only real grounds for that is states secrets. Back in the earlier thread, at the end I dropped an old report about when this document first cropped up in the criminal proceeding before Judge Keenedy out in Oregon. GOv lawyers sent FBI agents over to TAKE the document from the Judge. Unlike Judge Keith, in the end Judge Kennedy caved and allowed gov to take it from him. Even though Gov admitted in that proceeding that they sent copies overseas and haven’t even been trying to get those back.

    In any event, this is playing chicken with the Judge and Obama shouldn’t let it go on. He should have requested an extension, then put into place a procedure for the Executive Branch to comply with the Judiciary’s legitimate need to review and power to determine the legality of classification and the state’s secrets invocations.

    I’ve said it before, but even though the Keith case doesn’t get state’s secrets headnotes, it was a state’s secrets case. The AG filed the requisite affidavits and made the requisite invocations. SO IMO, we already have precedent that a state’s secrets invocation fails to the extent the “secret” information is that Gov was violating the Constitution.

    There’s no defensible claim of “privilege to violate.”

  23. Mary says:

    88- The order to investigate al-Marri’s treatement was an Executive Order (and those can be directed to any agency, including DOJ)

    But that Executive Order requiring review by the parties did not just out of the ether result in the delays of the Supreme Court case. The delays of the Supreme Court case happened because as the head of DOJ he told DOJ to seek a delay, and DOJ did what it was told and went to al-Marri’s lawyer (who wasn’t, IIRC, overjoyed to give it, but did) and then took a consent request to the Sup Ct, which then granted the delay.

    There was plenty of functioning at the DOJ that was mobilized to get what he wanted done, done. The last sentence on what I quoted confuses apples and oranges some, and I’m sure there are better links out there, but the Sup Ct did not sua sponte delay the case IIRC, the court GRANTED the DOJ’s request for the delay (which, again, was done as a consent request bc DOJ also went to al-Marri’s lawyers, like a functioning Justice Dept following through on an executive decision, and asked for consent. The REASON given to the court included the review, but the actions taken were requests for delays by the lawyers on the case at the Executive’s direction.

    If there’s a reason why that process couldn’t have applied in Walker’s case, I haven’t heard it yet. I have to disagree that the chain of command is non-existent. When the President has wanted something done, it got done. The fact that Holder isn’t in place has not stood in the way for one momement of Obama getting his DOJ lawyers to request delays from the courts where he wanted them and follow through on negotiating those with opposing counsel.

    • emptywheel says:

      I’m not disagreeing that if Obama wanted something done he could do it–just the opposite (I agree with you there). I’m saying that if he did nothing, I’m not sure that is the same as his assent, particularly as regards DOJ.

      Also, the paper trail here is almost entirely the EO–not an motion from DOJ. Here’s the operative language from Bates offering the opportunity to comment further, but that’s it.

      On January 22, 2009, the new Presidential administration issued an Executive Order indicating significant changes to the government’s approach to the detention, and review of detention, of individuals currently held at Guantanamo Bay. A different approach could impact the Court’s analysis of certain issues central to the resolution of these cases as well. Following the January 22 Executive Order, the Court is providing the new administration with an opportunity to provide input regarding the definition of “enemy combatant” for use in the Guantanamo Bay detainee habeas cases. See Hamlily v. Bush, et al., Civ.A.No. 05-0763 (Dkt. No. 140). Given the Executive Order and respondents’ classified filing, the Court will provide
      the new administration with the same type of opportunity in these Bagram Airfield habeas cases.

      That is, by all appearances it wasn’t DOJ telling the court (at least not in writing) so much as Obama making an order.

      Of course, since enemy combatant is tied to presidential determination, that may not be necessary.

      • R.H. Green says:

        “…if he did nothing, I’m not so sure that is the same as his assent, particulay with the DoJ”.

        I started out this morning in a similar frame, but Mary talked me out it. In the case of the detainees, those executive orders caused the prosecutors to request a delay in proceedings. This in turn means that the souls directly involved spend more time on ice, while the bureaucrats regroup. In the Al-Haramain case, the Bush admin had already asked for a delay (to appeal), and one could say that by allowing that to go forward, Obama buys time also. However the time frame of the statute of limitations in this case is (as you well know) is running out. So we are left with an inference as to what Obama’s position on this matter is.

        • R.H. Green says:

          Oh, and a thought maybe someone can answer: Can Judge Walker take any action to extend that staute of limitations for this particular case to wait for that appeal? And also too (thank you Sarah), was there a ruling on today’s motion or an expected date for it?

        • bmaz says:

          The five year statute at issue is for a criminal prosecution that could emanate from the facts brought out in this case, not this case, which is civil in nature, itself. So, no, Judge Walker cannot do anything like that.

        • emptywheel says:

          The statute doesn’t matter for him. It’s a lawsuit, not a criminal case.

          As to the more general FISA-based SOLs, it has been suggested to me they could charge on a conspiracy to cover-up the FISA violations.

        • emptywheel says:

          You’re missing my point.

          1) Can the Bush call for a stay be overturned with an executive order alone (as the Gitmo habeas procedings were)? I’m not sure the answer to that–the Gitmo cases are easy bc C-in-C defines enemy combatant which is what the delay is. Furthermore, there were NO motions from DOJ relating to those habeas cases, at leat not in the one case I looked at. So it is incorrect to say that Obama’s order set off (formal, at least) DOJ actions.

          2) Absent the kind of Order that worked in Gitmo, what would Obama have had to do? Work with Filip to say he doesn’t support the stay. There is the possibility that the dead-enders arguing the case could create a bureaucratic accident such that they would not recieve this request. Or, they could ignore Obama, and Obama could threaten to fire them, which would be madeinto the Saturday night massacre by the right.

          3) Even assuming no one on the dead-ender team was that insubordinate, is it realistic ot assume taht Obama or his DOJ appoints (remember, this is precisely the kind of top secret issue they have refused to read Obama’s team into until they are confirmed, and we KNOW Holder is not read into the program) have been sufficiently briefed to make an informed decision on this case?

          I don’t know the answer. But neither does anyone else.

  24. Mary says:

    89 – I thought the lawyers pled both? Violations of FISA and the Constitution? From a rationale standpoint, though, I think you have a similar issue (and this is why the Exec orders on classification, for example, make a pretense at saying that nothing criminal will be “classified”) If you can’t successfully invoke state secrets to cover up a violation of the Constitution, can you successfully invoke state sectrets to cover up a criminal violation of a statute?

    As a start point, it would depend on whether the statute is Constitutional. FISA gets fire from both sides on that – from the Presidential Imperialists and civil libertarians. But if it is Constitutional, then you would have the issues of both the Executive order that criminal activity not be “classified” and the Keith case as blocks to build with. The Executive can interpret its own order, but not can’t secretly interpret a public order in a manner so contrary to common language norms as to render the order deceitful.

    Oh well, done for the night. There may be a reason why Obama’s hands were tied on the Walker case, but I haven’t seen it yet and it would not be bc he can’t direct the DOJ with Holder not in place.

    • bmaz says:

      Don’t know about any subsequent codification, but the general principle in Reynolds, to the best of my knowledge, would apply to either theory of pleading.

  25. GefilteFish says:

    This might have been addressed in the comments above, but I just wanted to point out that Obama’s name is on the Al-Haramain docket because it has to be, according to the rules of federal civil procedure: http://legalpad.typepad.com/my……html#more

    The statements made by Obama administration officials, like AG-in-waiting Holder, seem to indicate that they’re going to change course in Al-Haramain. I think they haven’t taken swifter action because this case, unlike maintaining Guantanamo, isn’t simply subject to executive order. It has to be litigated in the courts, and the people who will direct that litigation – Holder, perhaps new civil division chief Tony West – haven’t taken the reins at DOJ yet.

    • bmaz says:

      Yeah, well, I am not sure “Legal Pad” has got it right either. Now it is theoretically possible that NDCA has a local rule that is different than I am generally familiar with, and I will note that at least one person intimately familiar with the situation may have intimated as much to me today, but I would usually file a more general notice with the court noticing up the change in real party status of Bush to Obama. Once that is noted I wouldn’t think it much of an issue. the bigger issue was what was in the pleading, and as to that, I suggest that it is indeed the Obama Administration position.

      And back to “Legal Pad” this portion of their post is fairly, um, naive:

      It’s worth noting that during Holder’s confirmation hearing last week, he said that the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (and its new set of amendments) is the sole way for the government to conduct wiretapping. That statement appears to contradict the government’s repeated assertion of the state secrets privilege to protect itself in the Al-Haramain case, which makes LegalPad expect at least a partial change in course from the Obama DOJ.

      The difference in what is covered under FISA between when the overt acts in al Haramain occurred and now is night and day. Of course Holder’s position is that now, which was the scope of the Congressional hearing. That does not mean they have to have the same position for the time period germane to al Haramain, and it is a given that the surveillance in al Haramain was outside of FISA.

      • GefilteFish says:

        BMaz –

        What evidence is there to suggest that the case management statement reflects the Obama administration’s point of view? Let’s keep things simple. The only change that even suggests the filing is associated with the Obama administration is the fact that his name was placed on the docket – which the government has stated is only accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which are not local, you can view them here: http://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/Rule25.htm

        Regarding Holder’s testimony, I also don’t see your point. The dates of the alleged surveillance in Al-Haramain are key. They are saying they were spied on when the Terrorist Surveillance Program was operating without Congressional approval. Furthermore, there’s even a possibility that Al-Haramain was spied on during the time that the TSP was operating without Ashcroft’s authorization. If Holder is now saying that all surveillance must be conducted in accordance with the FISA(AA), then the natural conclusion is that whatever surveillance occurred of Al-Haramain (in 2004) was not legal, in Holder’s view. Therefore, one would surmise that his DOJ would not follow the arguments that have thus far been put forward by the government.

  26. BillE says:

    OT – I was thinking that there seems to be a pattern showing up of Bushie moles doing things to circumvent BO’s wishes. Today they announced somebody released form Gitmo went to AlQaeda in Yemen and framed it as a reason to keep Gitmo open. This also happened by what seems to be the same prosecution crew. Does anyone think that the DOJ would willingly say that everything they have been doing for all these years has been wrong headed? There seems to be both institutional (moles and other) and basic coverup and legacy protection going on.

  27. bmaz says:

    I am familiar with that rule and it does not require that they have refiled the pleading as they did. In fact, the succession of a public officer for this situation happens automatically and an incidental “misnomer” is of no moment or consequence whatsoever. Also the notice of change would, and in my practice has always been, to file it in a general notice, not do it through a substantive, or at least semi-substantive pleading (although I can see why a “case management” pleading might could be used for that). Unless, of course, you are conveying to the court that is the adopted position of the new public office, i.e. Obama. I am absolutely convinced that the undersigned attorneys on the pleading were trying to have the court believe that the contents were indeed the position of the new administration. The court had previously been inquiring about exactly that. In my belief, the only question is whether the attorneys were freelancing or really were submitting the position of the Obama team. i would not dream of freelancing were I them; therefore, my conclusion is it really is the Obama position. I could quite easily be wrong. And I fully understand the contrary position; but I have been watching this case pretty closely for a long time, and that is my gut instinct. For what little it is worth. But this all fits with Obamas desire to kill off pursuit of the wiretapping cases, which intent is clear from his advocacy of the FAA and other statements he has made.

    What Holder says ambiguously after the passage of the PAA and the FAA does not necessarily imply squat as to what his position might be on a factual scenario long before passage. For instance, he could take the position that Bush/Addington/Yoo’s BS OLC rationalizations (discussed by Marcy recently) were sufficient legal foundation at the time of al Haramain but would not be now. Would he say that; who knows? But Holder, and Obama, have exhibited very troubling indications of supporting what was done, or at least wanting to refuse delving back into it. So, I think the leap of faith you make from one scenario to the other, while it ought to be that way, may not necessarily be that way. And, based upon their previous indications, i won’t believe it until I see it.

  28. Hmmm says:

    Just a thought – statute runs on March 11 for the al-Haramain tapping, but are there chargeable obstruction etc. crimes with more clocktime remaining?

  29. NMvoiceofreason says:

    Seems to me, long, long ago, in a galaxy far, far away, there was an executive order on classification that prohibited using classification to cover up crimes or constitutional violations. Perhaps we were tricked by Dick: [In 1972, President Richard M. Nixon issued an executive order that barred federal officials from using their classification powers to classify materials in order to “prevent embarrassment to a person or Department.”] [In no case shall information be classified in order to … conceal violations of law, inefficiency, or administrative error [or to] prevent embarrassment to a person, organization, or agency…,] according to Section 1.7 of Executive Order 12958, as amended by President Bush (EO 13292)

    Damn it, wrong again. Not long ago, not another galaxy.

  30. Phoenix Woman says:

    Legal eagle NCrissieB has an interesting take on this:

    http://www.dailykos.com/story/…..124/688403

    And here’s a comment from another Kossack:

    Speaking as a former guardian

    of classified information (I was the facility security officer at a defense contractor) I have a personal and inside view of the entire classification process.

    First of all, we need it. The decision to classify a document theoretially is and should be made ONLY to protect national security. Not to protect an administration.

    Among the many things properly classified are:

    1) Military capabilities, both of troops and weapons
    2) Military plans (would you want the enemy to know your exact capabilities and plans?)
    3) How to build an ICBM, or a nuclear warhead
    4) Stealth technology and other such technologies
    5) emergency preparedness planning (great info for terrorists)
    6) Intelligence sources and methods (remember Valerie Plame?)

    I could go on at some length, but I’ll spare you.

    In my experience, there are quite a few things that MUST be classified for valid national security reasons. Unfortunately, the ability to classify has sometimes been abused. Take Reagan for example. After Carter started a massive declassification program (I mean, heavens, we had stuff still classified from WWII!) Reagan came into office, halted the entire declassification program, and indeed made a move to classify every single bit of research being done in this country, even at universities. Only an uproar from academics and other researchers forced him to rethink. They argued they couldn’t conduct research if they were inhibited from exchanging information. The result was DARPAnet…and out of that the Internet.

    So state secrets are essential to our national security. The question that must be decided by the courts is how to handle classified documents in a trial in such a way that protects national security without damaging the legal rights of those involved in a court case. This is a very important question, and the District Court’s ruling is too broad, with the potential to seriously damage the essential secrecy privileges that really DO protect us.

    Obama is quite right to ask for legal clarification.

  31. bmaz says:

    Nice general discussion by NCrissie; however, I think the application of the basic knowledge to the al Haramian specifics breaks down in several spots. One huge one is the proposition that if the government ultimately wins, and there is therefore no appeal, that the January 5 Order creates some kind of huge precedent. That is flat out bogus. Unless and until a case becomes a published opinion, whether memorandum or appellate, it is not relevant binding precedent for squat. Yet this false proposition is really the foundation for her entire spiel, and conclusion, as to how supremely critical it is that the instant stay and appeal be prosecuted. That just is not the case.

    She also sets the wrong tone for the nature of Walker’s Order in the first place. It is not that FISA always supersedes a state secrets claim by an executive, but that upon a proper showing FISA and due process can do so. First off, to some extent, this has already been litigated here; but the more fundamental question is whether or not the executive is in all circumstances and cases the final arbiter of what is classified or whether the presumption can, in an appropriately founded challenge, be overcome. This goes to the heart of the unbridled unitary executive theory. The thought that the executive authority in this regard is absolute (which would mean any malicious executive could commit any number and types of crimes and simply order all evidence thereof classified and “poof” it is all groovy) is just wrong and is NOT something Obama should be signing off on in any way, shape or form. Yet that is the upshot of what this NCrissie is saying.

    Listen, Walker has been meticulous in how he has gone about this. Proper state secret assertions remain valid, and where executive crimes and gross Constitutional breeches are indicated, a process is underway to allow that to be demonstrated, while still protecting sources and methods, in the trial court. This is a bad appeal wanting to establish unitary executive authority to classify away crimes and Constitutional breeches. It is NOT okay for Obama to be signing off on this.

    I maintain that is exactly what he ultimately intends to do, and that Thursday’s filing is the first evidence of that. Really, Thursdays filing, the Case Management pleading does unequivocally support the Bush absolute unitary classification theory; the only real question is whether or not that is the ultimate position of Obama. Until he evidences to the contrary, the fact of the matter is that is is his position. He should NOT be given slack on this; he is either on the side of accountability and justice here, or he is not. So far, the official position of his Administration, intentional or unintentional, is that he is not.

    • GefilteFish says:

      BMaz –

      Having read your response to me and your post of this morning, I have a much better understanding of what you mean and don’t think we’re too far apart.

      Some thoughts:

      I too doubt that the government trial attorneys were freelancing, or at least freelancing in an attempt to falsely convince the court that they were acting on behalf of the Obama administration. The people in the trenches, whether at DOJ or a local district attorney’s office, work through multiple administrations and don’t usually carry political agendas, or at least not into litigation decisions.

      Still, I have a hard time believing that the name change on a case management statement means that Obama, or someone at a high level in his administration, is adopting the same position that the government has argued throughout the case. I have to imagine that if, on one hand, Obama wanted to make his position on Al-Haramain clear, he would do so in a more forceful way. On the other hand, one could argue that Obama wants to make his position on Al-Haramain clear but wants to do so in a way that the administration hopes will fly under the radar. But doesn’t that assume he has fairly hands-on control of DOJ right now?

      I’m guessing from your posts that you’re a lawyer or law student, so maybe you have a better grasp on this than I do. If you look at the case management statement, the “masthead” (I don’t know what to call the list of DOJ lawyers) goes up through Assistant Acting Attorney General Michael F. Hertz, who I’m guessing is a career official and who once headed up the commercial litigation section (http://www.abanet.org/abanet/media/release/news_release.cfm?releaseid=94). The name in his place throughout most of the Al-Haramain litigation has been Civil Division chief Gregory Katsas, but I’m assuming he’s gone now. My point is, if none of Obama’s people have gotten into DOJ yet, who are Alexander Haas and Anthony Coppolino receiving their direction from? And if it’s Hertz, isn’t the simplest reason for the Obama name-change just a technicality?

      Anyway, I agree with you that it’s right to scrutinize this, and so while I still think Wired’s reporting has been somewhat misleading, I’m hoping enough pressure builds that the Obama administration comes out publicly on this case.

  32. Leen says:

    Holder “unless he finds anything unexpected”
    If Holder follows what he did in regard to Marc Rich’s pardon we will not witness much digging from him on the depth and breadth of wiretapping.

    What was that claim that Obama kept repeating while campaigning “change”

  33. Mary says:

    92 – thiis deep in EPUland, but a couple of items. The first is if he took one set of actions re: cases like al-Marri’s and did not take those actions on Walker’s case, I think the failure to take the same kinds of actions in such an important case is a pretty strong indicator of assent.

    Re: the paper trail, I don’t agree. The paper trail on the Investigation is all Exec Order, bc it will be all administrative action. But what happened with the Supreme Court did not (and does not) happen by virtue of Executive Order. So for the Sup Ct to delay the proceeding (see above quotes, but there are other stories out there “The Supreme Court also granted the administration a month’s delay … Lawyers for the Qatar native agreed to the delay”) Executive Order isn’t an option. The options are
    a) that the court sua sponte (on its own) decides to enter an order giving a delay [this is highly unusual, would not be referenced in correct reporting {not that we can rely on that}as “granting” a delay and wouldn’t require any agreement or consent from lawyers for al-Marri]
    b) al-Marri’s counsel of record, or a counsel that formally substituted for them with court approval (at this stage court approval would be requisite)of record, requests the delay by written or verbal motion and the court grants that with either the consent of gov or over gov’s objections [that didn’t happen]
    c) gov’s counsel of record, or counsel formally substituted for the counsel of records, requests the delay by written or verbal motion and the court grants that with either the consent of al-Marri’s lawyers or over their objections

    What happened is that gov lawyers of record on the case requested a delay – they did that bc they were told to do it. They also did what lawyers are generally required to do prior to taking such an action and that is to contact opposing counsel to see if opposing counsel objects. They did, opposing counsel wasn’t thrilled, but did consent. At this point you have what is sometimes referred to as a consent motion, or sometimes even just off handedly called a consent order – so that the court is contacted (written or verbal) and told who is asking for the delay and that opposing counsel does not object and unless there is a reason for the court to object, the court enters the order for delay by mutual consent.

    This isn’t done much at the Sup Ct level for pretty obvious reasons, but as Padilla demonstrated, Roberts would do a lot to avoid having the Sup Ct have to actually act on these kinds of cases.

    In any event, don’t confuse the investigation that is being instituted by Executive Order as somehow causing the Sup Ct delay without counsel of record on the case making a specific request to the court for that delay. And telling counsel of record to do that should not, and did not, take an Executive order, so you won’t find an Exec order paper trail in the Exec’s directions to the lawyers to get the delay.

    On the wiretap cases, pretty much the very same parallel process would be taking place if Obama wanted it to – and Executive Order requiring investigations of the old, evolving, and present programs by a similar set of agencies (DOJ and AG to head it, CIA, FBI, NSA, etc), along with telling counsel of record to ask the court for a delay in response to his turnover order so that the admin could review the document in connection with its investigation and determine whether it should be provided.

    imo

  34. Leen says:

    on that docket that EW linked what does “corrected” mean?

    Is it “corrected” because it went from being filed with Bush’s name on it to Obama’s?

  35. Mary says:

    94 – “I think they haven’t taken swifter action because this case, unlike maintaining Guantanamo, isn’t simply subject to executive order. ” This is why I used the al-Marri case for comparison. It’s in the domestic courts, pending before Sup Ct, and not anything that involves or has evolved from a military commission.

    Re: “legal pad’s” reliance on Holder, I think bmaz hits that, but keep in mind that a) Obama’s position, with his immunity vote, has been that FISA was the sole means then too, but hey, just because the law was broken, no biggie; b) the FISA amendments supported by Obama and which Holder is endorsing allow for drastically different parameters, as bmaz noted, but even more so allow for years of warrantless wiretapping directed out of the AG’s office and without oversight.

    I’m not sure that I’m all that relieved to know that Holder is happy with those amendments.

    108 “1) Can the Bush call for a stay be overturned with an executive order alone (as the Gitmo habeas procedings were)? “ Remember al-Marri’s case isn’t a GITMO habeas case. It’s like Padilla’s habeas case. And don’t confuse the GITMO habeas cases — in District Courts that are not subject to Executive orders, with the GITMO military commission prosecutions — which are commission set up under a command structure that does have to be responsive in some aspects (not all) to Executive order. The commissions at GITMO were stayed by Executive order, the CASES in FEDERAL COURTS get stayed only by requests of counsel in the cases or actions by the courts sua sponte.

    2) Absent the kind of Order that worked in Gitmo, what would Obama have had to do? What he did in al-Marri and the habeas cases. Get the counsel of record to ask the courts for stays. He could have also entered an Executive order setting forth the investigations he wanted to undertake, and at that point those EOs could also have been used as supportive reasons for the counsel of record’s requests for stay. But EO or not, the first step is telling the lawyers to get the stays and that wasn’t done in the habeas cases (GITMO habeas or al-Marri’s) that are in federal courts by EO, it was done by requests for stay.

    112 – The discussion of why you have classification etc. is fine, but then it leaps to a non-sequitor in saying the court’s ruling is “too broad” There’s no basis laid for that conclusion. As bmaz points out, the fact that the court is requiring, after all the information already provided to it, for turnover, is not the same as the court requiring that all matters relating to ‘teh program’ and supporting the log and and revealed in the log etc. be printed in 18 point font in the NYT. The court getting to see it, after a boatload of lawyers and others and a whole overseas ensemble have gotten to see it (and the overseas ensemble have the document in hand and we aren’t even trying to get it back from them) – isn’t putting the nation at risk and it’s a pretty bald assumption that the court will then do something evil or awful with the info. Courts deal with classified info all the time.

    • emptywheel says:

      Mary

      My point is that a bunch of federal cases DID get delayed without any visible involvement from DOJ. There are no requests for stay–at least none that are docketed yet.

      As to al-Marri–sorry, that was done by Presidential Memorandum.

      And as to who spoke to SCOTUS about it, do you have ANY proof it was someone from DOJ? Because, given that Obama met with SCOTUS as a whole earlier in the week when this was already contemplated, and met with Roberts again on the day this memorandum was signed, I’m not sure why you’re sure it wasn’t Obama who made any request necessary.