Bush Prepares His Pardon Pen
Former US Pardon Attorney Margaret Love reviews of Bush’s pardons and commutations to date (however ignoring his most famous–that of Scooter Libby) and ends with this tidbit:
Word on the street is that there will be more pardons after the election – and possibly even some before it. I would not be surprised to see a difference in the profile of those receiving pardons in the final weeks.
No, really, ya think?!? You think Bush is going to start working through the stack of requests from his thuggish pals to make sure he gives them a get out of jail free card before he leaves office?
You think maybe he’s got the letters all drawn up, with the names of Dick and Addington and Yoo and Turdblossom and Clemons and Gonzales and Libby on them (note, given Dusty Foggo’s dubious plea deal, Bush won’t have to pardon Wilkes now)?
But what I find most fascinating is the suggestion that Bush might pardon people before the election. Eight days away, and the pardon won’t wait?
It sort of makes you wonder whether he’s taking a page out of Poppy’s book, halting the investigation that would eventually incriminate him personally, as Poppy did with Cap? It sort of makes you wonder whether Bush knows that Nora Dannehy’s investigation into the firing of David Iglesias won’t otherwise end up proving–as newspapers have reported–that Bush personally gave the order to fire Iglesias for not prosecuting Democrats in time to influence the election?
Makes one wonder if Bush will be in the country at all after 04-NOV; has he lined up a long vacation in Paraguay?
Yeah, I’ve never really credited the notion that Bush woudl pardon Dick and then step down–I’m not entirely convinced he’ll pardon DIck (or that Dick would accept a pardon). But the notion of pardons before–or even shortly after–the election makes me wonder.
Been wondering whether the problem with Deadeye’s ticker a few weeks ago was legit, or whether it was something else. What a great way to get somebody’s attention and make sure they get all their loose ends in order…
IIRC, it was within 24 hours of Tom Davis joining Waxman in saying that Cheney and Bush had to turn over some records…. Thought it was an interesting coinkydink.
Thanks ew.
digg
EW:
I have a question. Wouldn’t pardoning people like Yoo, and a bunch of others be a tacit admission of guilt by Dubya? That’s why I wonder whether he’ll pardon much of anyone. How can he pardon someone if he, or they, don’t think they’ve done anything wrong? They all seem so full of themselves.
Well, partly because they don’t care anymore.
But also, I think they’ll use this kind of logic: “well, sure, torture is against the law. But it was necessary to fight the war on terror. Therefore I’ll pardon Dick and Yoo because they were just doing what was necessary to win the war on terra.”
I’m expecting very large blanket pardons, sweeping in a lot of people who had no real expectation of legal jeopardy but were there at the scene of the crime, and a few degrees of separation beyond, to provide cover for those who really need it, like Rove, Bush and Cheney. Bush will sell it as some kind of twist on “extremism in the defence of [the Homeland] is no vice”, and just because he wants to be a Republican dick, he will say he wants to protect good Americans from ruinous legal fees defending their patriotic actions from a vengeful Democratic vendetta of victor’s justice.
I agree with the forecast of sweeping pardons, but if the recipients of pardons are called to testify, and lie or refuse, the pardon won’t help them–they will still face jeopardy for perjury.
True, but that assumes that the incoming Democratic administration does not see wholesale pardons as a gift from Bush that “ties their hands” from actually investigating everything that has happened for the past 8 years.
When does one address a pardon as obstruction? What is the recourse if the pardon is obstruction? Does the pardon moot any charges of obstruction?
Isn’t this why impeachment is still important? If Congress merely opens such an inquiry, without even doing anything, doesn’t that limit Bush’s pardon power?
Bob in HI
Any pre-election Pardon will not be violently partisan. No way Yoo or Dick.
Look for something that might influence a mixed constituency- Maybe the border patrol agents Ignacio Ramos and Jose Alonso Compean to rile up the anti-immigrant sentiment (such as exists in parts of PA). It may not swing the presidency but it might save a few house seats….
I agree, any pre-election pardon would be yet another reason to vote for a change in party due to the issues behind any pardon. All the issues and people around the issues stand for the circumstances which make Bush the least popular president and these issues are deeply tied to the GOP brand.
Shorter version:
pardons=Bush GOP CYA brand=greater election loss
Interesting suggestion. I’d buy that if we were dealing with normal rational beings. But we’re dealing with the guy who didn’t fire Rummy until AFTER his party lost the majority in both houses, when firing him beforehand might have saved the Senate. So I don’t know WHAT he would do.
I think he’d only pardon one of his close aides beforehand if he thought–as Poppy did–he needed to issue the pardon to prevent himself from being investigated.
So I don’t know WHAT he would do.
This is why economists have such a hard time dispensing with the rationality assumption. Dropping it kind of opens the door, unless you have a specific lunacy model in mind.
Excellent analysis under almost any circumstances.
Unfortunately, iirc, you’re talking about President Clusterf*ck, the guy who waited until just AFTER the 2006 elections to replace Rumsfeld. He never misses an opportunity to say f*ck you to somebody.
LOL
Great minds…
I know what you guys are saying, but Bush and the GOP in general were wed to the Iraq war in 2006 as a “winning issue”. So there was logic in not firing Rummy before the vote- it introduced uncertainty and an admission of failure into the mix.
So wrong, but not entirely illogical.
In contrast, today we have a situation where everyone is running from Bush. Unless he is proactively seeking to damage GOP chances, he is not going to seek to reprise his badness with a pardon of a nasty partisan.
I am looking for pardons to pay off the RNC for the RNLA, the chad chasers, the off-campus email accounts, and a whole lot more. I suspect they’ll be wanting house seats to someday reprise 1992. IMHO, they will save the bad pardons for after election. But you guys are right- this assumes logic and strategy that are not necessarily possible.
IANAL. Can you pardon before a trial and conviction? Doesn’t seem right, if you can. The truth should out, one way or another, and doesn’t pre-emptive pardoning prevent that?
Yes. Preemptive pardons are allowed, see Nixon, Richard, pardoned by Gerald Ford because we had to end our long national nightmare before anyone was held to account.
Oh, right. I never liked that, and now I have another reason not to like it. (Somehow, I thought that the pardon of Nixon was directed at some action ongoing in Congress. Never realized it was designed to preclude civil and criminal actions, too.)
These special people obviously do not care what message they send out to the majority of American citizens by ignoring the Constitution, the Geneva Convention, and the rule of law. Their message is clearly fuck you regular Joe and Jane the Plumber types and you other peons around the world. We will break laws ignore International agreements and we will get away with it.
Lady Justice has been endlessly raped by Bush administration officials the last eight years.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Justice
Why do any of the big boys and girls wonder why there is such deep disrespect for our Justice system amongst the regular folks.
But does a precedent really matter so much when no one challenges it?
Yes a precedent which isn’t challenged gains strength. IANAL but isn’t that the basis of common law?
Of course Bu$h knows.
Given the extent of the lawlessness in his administration, he’d better start getting his pardons in line now.
Maybe his handlers have let him see a few of those pictures of Obama crowds in St Louis, and Denver, and he’s finally realizing how deeply, how widely, and how utterly he and his cronies are despised, detested, and reviled. Hence, the current obsession with pardons.
Hmmm. I’m still not convinced that Bush is going to throw a whole bunch of going-away pardons. That would be admitting a failure, and that’s just not his style.
It might not be his style to admit failure, but it’s also not his style to enjoy being hauled in front of a judge and forced to answer questions posed by hostile attorneys.
Admitting failure is one thing. But in Bush’s mind, facing up to the consequences for his failure is something infinitely worse.
There will be pardons in the Cap Weinburger vein. The only questions are (a) how many will there be, and (b) how deep into the bureaucracy will they go?
One list I’m most interested in is the pardon list of people we don’t recognize. That’ll be as revealing as a lot of other things.
It’ll be very interesting, but I’m betting on some blanket pardons to obscure who they’re actually protecting.
Boxturtle (Will Bush pardon Blair? *snark*)
I’ll bet Bush will issue some legit, non-political type pardons before the election. I’m sure there are some folks in the queue who actually deserve it.
The minor political pardons will come shortly after the election, hidden in the post election newsblast. People we know darn well (’cause EW keeps us informed), but that the average American doesn’t. Yoo who? Never heard of him….
The hot pardons will come in Jan, likely the night before inaugration.
Am I the only one noticing how THOROUGHLY pissed Europe in general and Britan in particular is getting at BushCo responses to torture and rendition flights? An American pardon will mean very little to them and I’m starting to wonder if they’re got laws they could apply to Private Citizen Bush? And what would happen to an extradition request from maybe Britan based on those laws?
Boxturtle (A very nice thought, first thing in the morning)
I’m with you Boxturtle. I’ve been saying for years hat the Europeans will indict Bushie sometime around 2011.
i give the continentals a lot more credit than that; let’s hope much sooner.
Bush’ll just sick Bandar on em
Great Britain was complicit. Is Tony Blair in prison?
Not yet. Neither is Bush. But Blair is out of office, his designated successor is roundly hated and the courts are ruling against Gimto and rendition every chance they get.
In short, they’re a bit further along dealing with their dirty laundry than we are. But we’ll have Bush out of office in Jan, his successor will be trounced in a week, and the courts are starting to remember the Constitution. So it’s not like we’re slacking.
Boxturtle (Big messes take longer to clean up than little messes)
I kind of think the list of the 2002-04 White House telephone extensions will be the foundation for the pardon list, and build up from there.
EW, what pardons would have the potential to create civil unrest? Any? Is this yet another grasp at a martial law trigger event?
Can one half of a duumvirate pardon its equal half but not its whole?
Call me a cynic, but I foresee him issuing “secret pardons” somehow, maybe with an assist from an Executive Order.
Federal pardon power is solely invested in the Executive, and, by tradition, the Office of Pardon Attorney at DOJ helps vet the pardons and make recommendations.
But the Constitution places no condition on having the Executive communicate the granting of an advance pardon.
So, in my estimation, they don’t need to route any of this through the DOJ Pardon Attorney. They could just as well do it through the WH Counsel’s Office, and keep prying eyes away.
And, instead of the normal process, he could sign unpublished executive orders granting the pardons. That way, they’d still have force of law, but would not have to be publicized until the pardonee faced legal jeopardy.
This gives rise to a pretty bizarre scenario – a big, fat, multi-layered Addington-authored pardon ’skeleton’, leaving out names, and a former president spending the next 5 years holding weekly ex-pat press conferences in Bogota, each one including another instalment of a slow bleed-out of names, each tied to one or more provisions of the skeleton.
‘Ah figgered y’all might giss thisun, but article 14 sub eh sub eye eye sub 26, well that one lahk all t-others covers Hadley, but accordin to thishere note Lowra’s second assistant maid discovered caught inside of the liner of a suit Ah wore one time in 2004, Ah kin now rahveal it also applies die-rectly to one Mo-reese Q. Flataspect of Midland which is in the great statuh Texas, in rullation to a little project Ah sahned offun but never knew nuthin about called Oprashun Devil Ya Know. So Ah’m gonna keep on lookin’ through pockets an in suitcases an under thangs cuz Ah keep comin’ up with these here notes. As per usjul Ah won’t be takin’ no questions, but thanks fer comin’, don’t fergit t’enjoy the local sahts, an Ah’ll see y’all agin next Frahday afternoon.’
I hasten to add that by “bizarre”, I do not mean to denigrate the possibility.
I’m wondering, is not pardoning an act of treason, an act of treason?
the whole process of pardoning is an act of treason, but since the usa has given so much power to the idiot in command, it is allowed to happen…
Regardless of how weasel-like the pardons will be, the fact is that there will be many. I agree with Marcy on everything, except with one word in title: “Pen” should be “Pens” because there will be so many hundreds (if not thousands). Perhaps W will invest in a signature stamp?
They took away habeus corpus, made torture and government spying retroactively legal and pardoned the telecoms; penned citizens into free speech zones, infiltrated, pepper sprayed and arrested reporters; used our soldiers as props and invented stories, outed Plame; murdered New Orleans; gutted our treasury, sent our jobs to other countries; let bridges fall apart, poisoned our food, water and air; wrecked our retirement funds, threw our votes in the trash…
Is anybody going to instill a riot over pardoning three dozen crooks?
Thanks for spelling this out. You should get combat pay from somewhere for thus riling yourself.
No, the sane folks in america don,t want to be involved in a riot, they know they’ll get arrested.
The only uprising in america will occur when Obama will be elected. The gun-god crowd will go bonkers. Need I point you to Palin’s mob scenes at her small rallies???
Okay, as Rachel Maddow might say, “Talk Me Down”.
In my morning peruse of the Toobz, I landed upon Michael Tomasky at the Guardian talking about how an event in Toronto on Sunday, someone asked about the possibility of an “October Surprise” (i.e., ‘will BushCheney ignite a shooting war somewhere to help McSame’?). Tomasky thinks it’s not likely: http://www.guardian.co.uk/comm…..n-surprise
Meanwhile, on the front page of the Guardian, there’s a report of a US attack inside Syria within the past 24 hours: http://www.guardian.co.uk/worl…../syria-usa
And the NYT has two front-page items on US attacks today: one on Syria:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10…..syria.html
And one on Pakistan:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10…..intel.html
This is not meant to be alarmist, hysterical, ‘elistist’, ‘anti-American’, ‘anti-military’ or otherwise irrational.
I wonder what Colin Powell thinks of all this.
I’m not entirely certain what to make of it myself.
It would be interesting to know whether Obama, Biden, Pelosi, or Reid had any advance knowledge. Or whether the BushCheney factions figure that — like pardons — this is their last chance…?
Anyone feel free to Talk Me Down.
There’s an interesting comment elsewhere in the Guardian from a U.S. expert called Joshua Landis (sorry: I don’t know him) who says he thinks the raid into Syria is too small to be an October surprise but looks more to him like an October freebie — White House analysts think they can get away with it before Obama appears and Syria makes nice, so BushCo are taking a little personal revenge.
That makes sense to me, about Syria and about the Predator attacks along the Pakistan border too. Those are annoying Zardari (we’re told), but not enough under the circs.
And besides I like the coinage: October freebies. Suits the petty smirking style of this admin somehow.
Josh Landis blogs at Syria Comment. Often worth checking in on.
From Josh Landis at Syrian Comment:
“In the past 5 years, the US has had plenty of reason and opportunity to pursue cross border raids, but did not do so because it believed that the way to solve the problem was by cooperating with Syria, not by bombing it. Undoubtedly, policy makers also feared that Syria might punish the US in response. Both the State Department and DOD have consistently pushed for intelligence sharing with Damascus only to be shot down by the Vice President’s office. This was told to me by a high ranking intelligence officer in Washington.
Secretary of State, Rice asked Syria’s F.M. at Sharm al-Shaykh in May 2007 for permission to send two US generals to Damascus to restart intelligence sharing. Damascus was excited by this prospect because it is in Syria’s national interest. But Damascus demanded that Washington appoint an Ambassador to Damascus in recognition of Syria’s support and cooperation. The White House refused to permit the normalization of relations, so Syria refused to allow the US generals into Syria.
In Dec. 2007, Petraeus himself tried to go to Damascus to restart intelligence cooperation. The Vice President refused him permission. This was the time that Petraeus announced that Syria had improved compliance and cut back infiltration across the border.
I think we can assume that this cross border raid was not inspired by Petraeus. It has the finger prints of the White House.”
It looks like Cheney on his own….not even Petraeus himself approved…
http://joshualandis.com/blog/
Jeebuz.
Cheney still on the loose…?
Well… I’m sure that we’ll never know how Petraeus and the rest of the military deal with Herr Cheney. I wonder what kind of day Robt Gates is having, thinking of Cheney going rogue — if that’s what’s occurring. And it’s also worth noting how the dates you reference, in which Cheney shut off contact with Syria/Iran, probably synch with EW’s Ghorbanifar Timeline in interesting ways…. Perhaps a decade from now we’ll have more pieces of this puzzle.
In the meantime, Palin goes rogue…
Cheney goes rogue…
It’s a GOP roguefest, it seems.
The election can’t happen soon enough.
If “Justice” means anything in America – There are No Pardons for Torture.
How about an Arrest List, instead?
Bush
Gonzales
Cheney
Addington
Yoo
Miers
Rove
Bolten
Rice
Rumsfeld
Wolfowitz
These folks, and more – like the whole Rottenly Loyal Republican Party – are Going Down for the Ultimate Abuse of Power – Torturing Other Human Beings.
Imvho, Bush and Cheney took unlimited Power, promising to handle it with the Utmost Integrity and Care – and then used that unlimited Power to Torture – under a Policy of Torture – followed by using that same unlimited Power to cover-up the Evidence of Their Torture.
That is Abuse of Power for the Most Heinous Imaginable Purpose – Depraved and Indifferent, Cruel and Inhumane Treatment of People under Their Total Control.
In a Just America – Pardons Don’t Work on Torture – only Fair Trials Do.
Speaking of Condi, did I really see correctly last night that the San Francisco 49ers want to hire her?
Does this question belong on the trash talk thread?
Does Condi belong anywhere but jail?
is it still possible for congressional dems to prevent pardons by moving the impeachment pawn forward one square, right after the election? are they even going to be in session?
IANAL–My question is, do people who are pardoned give-up their 5th Amendments protection? Are they not compelled to tell the truth and the whole truth if asked? Bush wouldn’t want that, I’m sure…
Yes, which is probably the biggest limiting factor on his pardons.
Ms ew – Don’t you think, from a product marketing perspective, it makes more sense to ‘ease’ into pardon season?
I’ve not ever been the decider on one of these campaigns, but I’ve been around a few, and from what I recall, there is always someone involved in the process of planning how to address possible concerns who suggests laying down of a thick layer of ennui to try to cushion against a wider, less controllable reaction to a later, even last second, huge, multi-dimensional dump.
OT, but very interesting: From American Spectator – Romney’s former staff moving anti-Palin whispers…
“Former Mitt Romney presidential campaign staffers, some of whom are currently working for Sen. John McCain and Gov. Sarah Palin’s bid for the White House, have been involved in spreading anti-Palin spin to reporters, seeking to diminish her standing after the election. “Sarah Palin is a lightweight, she won’t be the first, not even the third, person people will think of when it comes to 2012,” says one former Romney aide, now working for McCain-Palin. “The only serious candidate ready to challenge to lead the Republican Party is Mitt Romney. He’s in charge on November 5th.”
http://spectator.org/archives/…..t-planners
If there is a pardon before the election may depend on whether the jury comes in on the
Ted ToobzStevens trial.In this case there is a possibility that the personality disorder that Bush has could finally work in our favor. The self-righteousness and hubris could end up in no pardons for some of the bad actors.
OT, I swear Republicans everywhere are losing their minds
I did a drive-by headline check over at TPM, and there’s an item that Grandma McConnell’s campaign staff planted a recording device at Lunsfords podium during a debate Thursday, and then cried foul after Lunsford’s campaign erased the recording.
Man, this is one entertaining election.
http://www.talkingpointsmemo.c…..240193.php
I can’t imagine that he will have controversial pardons before the election. With what passes for a DOJ these days, they can thwart and shape any investigation. Unless he plans on really stirring the pot and making it known that there are pardons, but they are classified. And for the CIA killings of “detainees” you have to think Congress, led by “Mr. Tryingtoprovehisnationalsecuritycredentials” won’t have any objections – if they ever even end up knowing about them.
6/38 – I think part of the logic will also be that Congress wasn’t upset over torture and Congress has already granted amnesty in the DTA and MCA for torturers and has also tacitly agreed to Presidential power to torture, by never doing 1 damned thing about it. No censure, no impeachment, no serious questions. And on the names front, I’d almost place money on the fact that there are already (pocket pardons) or will be secret, classified pardons. After all, once you start pardoning publically you have a hard time not —- outing “intelligence operatives.”
I do wonder about the blanket nature of the pardons – if I were being pardoned for murder and torture, I’d kind of want something fairly specific, bc the only thing I’m aware of going to the validity of being able to give “blanket” (non-specific) pardons is Ford’s Nixon pardon, and no one ever really made a challenge. I sure wouldn’t want to have to face the possiblity of a blanket pardon for my murders (Mayers also mentions the young detainee frozen to death, then ordered dumped in an unmarked grave) that might, during my lifetime and with no SOL, be sucessfully challenged for lack of specificity. OTOH, see above, the specificity would also give that much better grounds for Bushco to just claim secrecy and classification.
Be interesting to see how that would work, huh? An existing Exec Order that has not formally been revised, but which has ridiculously claimed on its face for years now that illegal activity won’t be classified. OTOH, who knows what kind of OLC opinions Bradbury has cranked out for them. Bradbury, who is arguably not legally in his position anyway, is who impeachment proceedings should have been begun against – at least establish a record that some in Congress believe he is illegal Acting, to prime the pump for fighting off reasonable reliance arguments later. But then again, you’d only do those things if you were a member of Congress who gave a rats ass – not the dilletantes, hedonists, and self-aggrandized, egocentric caricatures we have.
How can there be “pocket pardons”? Isn’t it in the very nature of pardons that they must be public, in order to forestall indictments, etc?
Or are you saying that prosecutors will be informed, secretly, of the existence of a pocket pardon in order to forestall an indictment? But if a prosecutor decided to indict anyway, wouldn’t that force the “pocket pardon” into the open?
Bob in HI
The Constitution spells out the pardon power, but not its exercise.
What would stop the President from taking a sheet of WH stationery, writing out the pardon, signing it, and giving it to the pardoned person?
Then, when indictment is looming, pardoned person could pull out letter proving his pardon.
Wouldn’t the Sen and House Judiciary Committees have some say? Or Waxman’s committee…?
What methods would Congress need to use, in which Committee(s) to expose this kind of deceit?
It is plain language in the Constitution – the President can pardon. Doesn’t spell out how the President can do it. And doesn’t prescribe any sort of Legislative Review of pardons (short of impeachment).
The Unitary Executive argument would infer that the Senate and House Judiciary Committees would have NO say. That doesn’t mean they wouldn’t have opinions, but I see a pretty clean argument that they have no say.
Yes, that is indeed a very clean argument. The pardon power is plenary; that is spelled out in the Constitution and is confirmed ever since the founding in the caselaw.
If anyone were to ask what project I’d most like to pursue in my sunset years, it would be an off-shoot of a larger Truth and Reconciliation Commission inquiry into the Crimes, Suspected Crimes, Paranoia, Incompetence, Stupidity, Creepiness and General Badness of the Bush Administration 2001-2009, with hearings to be fixed for conduct, at the exclusive and unreviewable discretion of the subcommissioner, at various sites in Monterrey, California, Bandon, Oregon, Redmond, Washington, and the Hamptons on Long Island, New York, as handy as possible to life’s essential amenities, four days per week spent in inquisition of one S Hadley, on a team of lawyers including John Dean as consultant.
Shouldn’t take too much more than a decade. But then of course, we’d have to arrange to go somewhere nice and inspirational to write the report.
Well, ah kin now opine in rullation to this little project. So Ah’m gonna keep on lookin’ through travel magazines an online resources, cuz this sounds like y’all need ta start yer plannin. The dolluh bein’ low these dayz, it maght take some doin’ tuh find a inspirashunal place tuh write that report. But that ain’t no excuse not to try fer it.
Lordy, between LabDancer and randiego, I’ve had good chuckles this a.m.
And I’ve not even made it to the GOP wardrobe thread! Whoopdee!!
I’ve long thought that Nov 5th would make an excellent day for an impeachment vote. Congress has already announced that they will be around, and not for the most compelling reasons I’ve ever heard.
It has to be on the GOPs mind. A Wednesday morning bloodletting????
Fascinating interview with Seymour Hersh on this whole topic about two weeks ago — it was either in the Guardian or the Economist — or another British Pub. but long and interesting, and related to this topic.
Hersh thinks it a total waste of time to hope for post January indictments of anyone. A few pardons yes, but the protections have long been built into how they “did it.”
He says he has lots of appointments with folk who want to lay it all out to him, beginning noon on Jan. 20th, and he will publish what he gets. A few books perhaps, and New Yorker Articles. All in all it was a pretty depressing Hersh interview — though he did more or less agree that some sort of commission with investigative powers might provide for the Congress a road map of what they need to legislate AGAINST.
Yep, I think Seymour is about right.
Both candidates and our Reps keep singing the same song “move on, time to turn the page, we need to move forward” yada yada. Just what do these people think the message is? That a long list of crimes can be committed that have been very destructive for our nation,Iraq and other countries in the middle east and no one will be held accountable.
The warmongers who are responsible for these crimes are wading through buckets of Iraqi and American blood, broken bones, burned bodies and lost souls. If there is no accountability for these crimes any effort to move forward will be hollow and useless. The whole world is watching and this will confirm that our nation is morally and spiritually bankrupt.
65 – well, the purpose is to keep someone out of jail – actually the “purpose purpose” was very likely to provide redress for gross miscarriages of justice that achieved notoriety and to provide a path to reconciliation for deviations on government among the population that led to criminal acts.
But there just isn’t all that much that’s been litigated on the pardons front and standing likely becomes an issue. The most questionable pardon that could have been litigated was Ford’s preemptive, blanket pardon of a President involved in “possible” criminal acts. No one litigated it.
But on the pocket pardons front, there’s been speculation from time to time during, for example, the cold war era, of pocket pardons for covert actions. Who knows whether they have been tried yet or not – bc if they were tried successfully they’d probably still be secrets.
But more importantly, who is to say that this particular administration, with the truly abhorrent AGs, DAGs, OLC crews, CrimPros, etc. – wouldn’t ante up with classification of the pardons? Think about what was done to Khalid el-Masri and the fact that his case went up through and including an request for cert that was denied – on the grounds that his kidnapping and torture and use for human experimentation could be “classified” and such “classification” trumped our torture victims act and other laws.
Now think about how a pocket pardon ever even gets forced into the open? Who gets access to info on the classified crimes to start with? And once they have access to files with that kind of info, the classified pardon might well be a part of that record and at that point, no one had to “forestall” prosecution – you have a double (or triple) edged whammy of the crime itself involving “classification as cover up” and a pardon, which is also classified, and with prosecution that might reveal the identity of operatives to boot. Now add on the possiblity that there is an OLC opinion from some point contemporaneous that opines on the legality of secret pardons for classified crimes.
Something like the booting of the el-Masri case has to make you pretty much think there’s not much on the crime front that the courts won’t allow to remain concealed as “classified” The ONLY pushback at all has been from JAG. DOJ has not only acquiesced in the classification of crime, they have used it to insulate their members who have particpated. It’s not a pretty thought – issuing secret pardons for Presidential level crimes and getting by with it, but it’s not like it would be the most shocking thing done by the torture/human experimentation crew.
IIRC, we right this minute have an administration that, after looking at a Congressional requirement for a report to be given to them without censorship or revision by the WH, has said that it will censor and revise the report b4 Congress gets it. And everyone in a happy fervor over electing Dems this year needs to breathe deep and realize that it is bc of the Dems in Congresss that we are at this point – where a WH says they will not follow the law and then hoists and foists an OLC opinion and goes on, confident that there will not be any reprucussions.
I take that back – the reprucussion will be that maybe a Dem will be elected Pres and he will … give de jure amnesty to telecoms and de facto amnesty to all WH criminals. Ah, that lovely “political price” of criminals taking their public pensions and going off to lobbyland and speaking engagements. What a cruel, harsh consequence to face.
In any event – I guess we just see what happens. I’m not expecting to see the names and crimes of the agents who “interrogated to death” or experimented with “enhanced methods” on humans until they died and the details of the deaths of their victims in any publicized pardon, but I also have to think there is something more than a pathetic olc opinion out there for them. Why would Bush think he couldn’t get away with having a raft of secret pardons – maybe even involving the killings of Americans. There literally has been NOTHING – up to and including torture killings of innocent people on his policies and orders and creation of the worst refugee crisis in the world and all that attends it – NOTHING for which he has been held to account by anyone.
Even as the Arar case was having hundreds of pages of investigation into US kidnap/proxy torture released in Canada, Harry Reid insured the passage of the MCA and all its pro-torture and amnesty provisions. Those things were taking place at almost the same time and the Democrats made sure they didn’t make an issue of Arar and didn’t derail the passage. I still remember Sherrod Brown earnestly saying that the legislation had to be all right – after all, John McCain was the expert on these things and HE was for it, so the Dems should be too.
Hell, Bush may well decide not to go for pardons at all. The only way anyone will ever get in trouble if he walks away from it all is if they implicate themselves and manage to stab themselves with a pen while they sign their affidavit. The DOJ we have left and the Congress we are supposed to be looking forward to – they are meaningless, immoral institutions riddled with corruption and cronyism and now “framed out” by a series of opinions and actions over the last 8 years that have fundamentally changed their internal chemistry.
At this point, they couldn’t begin to function properly without going through such serious DTs that they might not survive them. So they just continue on their path, like an alcoholic would, and wait out the destruction from within in a haze.
Here’s the argument I would like to see at least have someone try on the Pardon front.
The Constitution expressly prohibits Attainder. I really think they need to approach this from an Attainder perspective and at least try the argument that if the Constitution both prohibits Attainder, but allows the President to arrange for attainder and issue pardons for those who carry it out, the President is being give the unchecked power to nullify a portion of the Constitution and that the only way to read the pardon power and the attainder provisions as both having meaning is interpret the pardon power as being limited so as to not allow the President to provide pardons for those who mete out extrajudicial pains and penalties on the President’s orders.
I am anxiously awaiting feedback about Mary’s discussion on “attainder”.
Anybody? It seems a juicy discussion could occur if someone would have it for my voyeuristic pleasure.
Marcy, what really worries me is the concept of “secret pardons”, that is the pardoning of classified crimes that cannot be brought to light because of “National Security concerns”. I think this is an area Busholini and friends may be leaving our legal system with when Bush is out. I certainly would support a Constitutional Amendment to prevent any “secret pardons” from ever being valid…
No doubt, Cheney has given Bush a laundry list of people to pardon, the severely rotten apples hidden among the merely misshapen and discolored ones.
This administration governs exceptionally poorly. It does, however, campaign 24/7, and is generally effective at it. It is hopeless at managing weather or political crises, or even reading its own routine intelligence reports. But it has mastered the art of hiding bad news in plain view, posting it when the press and public are least likely to pay attention to it. It ties together unrelated events, and distances related ones from each other. We should expect, then, that pardons — which may well keep the administration’s top players out of jail and allow them to seek exceptionally gainful employment — will be publicized with all the art and lack of candor of which this administration is capable.
Stringing pardons out, starting before the election, would be part of such a scheme. So would posting them the day before or the day after the election, the Friday after Thanksgiving, on Christmas and New Year’s Eve, etc. I wouldn’t expect to find Cheney’s pardon near Addington’s or Libby’s, or Yoo’s near Gonzales’. I would expect to find pardons posted before and after unrelated, but attention getting news. Finding Waldo could be child’s play in comparison.
I assume that precedents and normal pardon procedures will be ignored. Pardon language is likely to be exceptionally full and general, and as nearly identical as possible from one pardonee to another. I expect to see attempts to classify the relevant backgrounds for each pardon, to make it hard for a new administration to match the actor, the bad behavior, and the pardon.
The president’s de facto gutting of the Presidential Records Act and other federal records retention and disclosure requirements is well-known. Cheney’s massive shredding program included. We should expect a series of additional flagrant violations at the end of Bush’s term. And lest anyone doubt how quickly we’ll see the papers of the Bush II era, last I heard, Shrub had put Karl Rove in charge of his libawee. Congress continues to avoid acknowledging or addressing the problem, so we may find Iraqi WMD, the remains of Ms. Earhart, and the lost kings of Egypt before we learn more about Dick and George’s dirty little secrets.
Dick “The Pardoned” Cheney, 44th president of the United States. Georgie’s gonna have ta trust old Shotgun one more time . . . and he will, come about January 19.