As I pointed out in this post, the Senate Intelligence Committee used a remarkable argument to justify giving the telecoms immunity in their FISA bill. Basically, it argued the telecoms could neither prove or disprove whether they were entitled to immunity according to existing statutes, because the mean old Bush Administration had invoked State Secrets. And therefore, the invocation of State Secrets put them in an unfair position as they tried to defend themselves against lawsuits.
To the extent that any existing immunity provisions are applicable,however, providers have not been able to benefit from the provisions inthe civil cases that are currently pending. Because the Government hasclaimed the state secrets privilege over the question of whether anyparticular provider furnished assistance to the Government, anelectronic communication service provider who cooperated with theGovernment pursuant to a valid court order or certification cannotprove it is entitled to immunity under section 2511(2)(a)(ii) withoutdisclosing the information deemed privileged by the Executive branch.
[snip]
Providers who did not assist the Government are similarly unable toextract themselves from ongoing litigation, because the assertion ofthe state secrets privilege makes it impossible for them to demonstratetheir lack of involvement.
So the logic, in general, is that it is unfair for a defendant in a civil suit to be prevented from defending itself because the government has invoked State Secrets and thereby prevented the defendant from introducing the evidence that would prove its innocence or its immunity.
Of course, the Senate Intelligence Committee is only making that argument in the context of its desire to convince telecoms to cooperate with the government, regardless of the laws that are supposed to guide that cooperation. I’d bet you that, if a defendant were unable to defend itself from lawsuits because the government invoked State Secrets, and if that defendant had not cooperated with the government in illegal wiretapping, no one would bat an eye at the injustice.
Well, we’re going to get to see just that in the civil suit against Joseph Nacchio and other former Qwest officials. Because there, the government is invoking State Secrets in a case against individuals who refused to cooperate because–at least Nacchio claims–they believed cooperation would have been against the law.