Child Support Is a Pro-Life Issue

Mark Schmitt has an important post up about Republican cuts in child support enforcement in the Budget bill. I agree with him that cutting enforcement funds for child support is about the most churlish short-sighted thing you can do.

And it worked. In 2004, 51% of child support was paid. From 18% to51% is a huge transformation. I doubt that anyone in the mid-1990swould have predicted that. One study showed that improved child supportenforcement was responsible for a quarter of the reduction in welfarecaseloads. See this report from the Center on Law and Social Policy for a summary of the success.

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the cuts in theincentive payments to states will cost families $8.4 billion in childsupport. Even that estimate assumes that states will make up half ofthe federal money they will lose; if they don"t, children will losetwice as much in child support.

The era of bipartisan collaboration on basic problems like childsupport or health care is long gone. I"ve gotten used to that. What Ican"t grasp is why this Republican majority wants to take some of thebasic accomplishments of that era, accomplishments that took a decadeor more of serious work, and casually toss them aside.

I’m no expert about this issue. But I remember clearly friends’ stories about how impossible it was to collect child support across state lines in the early 1990s. Men basically could leave the state, go to a lax enforcement state (I lived in UT at the time and everyone seemed to head for TX), and basically hide from any and all responsibility for the children they had fathered.

I’m not just disgusted with Republican attempts to turn back the clock to the deadbeat dad days. I’m disappointed Democrats haven’t more clearly demonstrated the hypocrisy of dedicating your political energy to eliminating access to choice, while at the same time effectively absolving men of all responsibility for the fetus-people they father.

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  1. jonnybutter says:

    Yeah, this is unbelieveable. It’s certainly not the only anti-family thing the GOP has done, but..pretty bad.

    I lived with a woman in the 80s whose ex husband decided to simply keep their son (but not their daughter! Nice.) after a visitation was over. So not only was he stealing their son (she had full custody) but he used it as an excuse to pay less child support – which he was always behind on anyway. The husband lived in MN and we lived in TX. We actually had to hire a lawyer in MN (which is not easy when you’re in TX and have very little money) and sue. We ultimately won, but it was quite expensive, and there’s no way this woman could’ve afforded it if she’s been on her own. And before this incident, when he didn’t pay child support, her only recourse was to plead with him on the phone. Shamefull, really.

  2. Anonymous says:

    Yup, those are the kind of stories I was hearing all the time. And TX, apparently, wouldn’t even enforce suits after a woman won (again, if she had the money to sue).

    I should have said, of course, that women ought to be required to pay their child support too, if the father has custody (as happens more and more). For the most part though, they just ought to call this the Pull Out Your Penis Free Card. BEcause, you know, it’s only women who are morally bankrupt if they have sex.

  3. SaltinWound says:

    A couple points from a man’s POV: even when there were better enforcement mechanisms for collecting support, there was never any focus on protecting men’s vistation, and I’ve known some single fathers who wanted to be involved, paid all the money, and still got screwed. Obviously, I’m pro-abortion, but one unfotunate aspect of all the â€it’s my body†talk of the last thirty years is that, for some women, â€it’s my baby†is a very short leap. And that marginalizes men in a society where men are already becoming marginalized, going to war and prison instead of college. Of course we want men’s money, but that can’t be all we want.

  4. Anonymous says:

    Fair enough, Saltin.

    I think it depends on where you are, but it seems like it is tied to the same vision of patriarchy (as well as hard-fought legal protections in teh case of abusive relationships) that make the woman the default custody. That needs to change as a whole. But I think issues like this are often decided at the local level, whereas the child support thing is often undermined at the interstate level.

  5. Anonymous says:

    Hmm. I’m surprised that you’re surprised the Republicans don’t proudly stand behind enforcement. Support money supports single mothers, who, according to Republicans are pretty much responsible for the demise of all that is good and decent about our country. If you find even the notion of divorce distateful not to mention just plain wrong, supporting the concept of child support is akin to encouraging all women to become lesbians.

    p.s. This is my first post at Next Hurrah. Hi everyone!

  6. Anonymous says:

    Jane

    Welcome! Thanks for commenting!

    Yeah, there’s the divorce issue. But there’s also the unwed mother issue. Many of the men who should be paying child support are men who simply put their dick someplace comfortable for a few minutes and then left the state. So by getting rid of child support, you’re also saying that ONLY women are responsible in the case of extramarital sex, NEVER men. And you’re punishing women who, in such cases, decide to have the child.

    IANAL, but honestly, I think we could make an equal rights issue in such cases. If men have the RIGHT to have extramarital sex with no consequences, but women don’t, then you’re basically in a sex-based discrimination situation.

    Maybe we just need to start prosecuting some deadbeat dads for child neglect to make the point, though.

    I mean, I think even a lot of fundies would be offended by the notion that men bear no resposibility when engaging in sex (even if, in reality, they support just that reality).

  7. Anonymous says:

    It doesn’t intersect much with folks here, but it is important to realize that folks like Jim Wallis of Sojourners and most of the leaders of the mainline Protestant churches have been campaigning for a year for the notion that â€the federal budget is a moral document.†They’ve press conferenced, met, speechified, and even gotten arrested.

    This notion has tremendous potential. It is not something that can be gotten across instandly, but it is a very good idea from within which to approach many issues. It is certainly worth trying to establish it as a frame within which to look at Congressional actions. Reducing child support enforcement makes a moral statement that you might think some Republicans (and most people) would not really want to own. Are they endorsing parental irresponsibility?

  8. jonnybutter says:

    saltinwound does make fair points, and also highlights the political aspect of all this: the whole ’deadbeat dads’ thing created a lot of resentment among regular working men/fathers who don’t make very much money (ie most of us). Falling or stagnant incomes (for most men and women) is a different and overriding problem. And dads certainly do get marginalized sometimes, which is – like the assumption that men can support a whole family with just his income – based on a view of men which is badly out of date and unfair. But you still need a way to adjudicate across state lines.

  9. Mimikatz says:

    The Dems do really need to call the Repubs on their bluff about abortion. Push hard for reliable sex ed and contraception as a way of reducing the need for abortion and isolating the right wing anti-sex and anti-woman crazies. This really seems like a no-brainer to me, and it doesn’t mean retreating from the right to choose, just shifting the emphasis, as the R’s are so good at.

    Same with child support. It is an issue of responsibility. Plus, it pays dividends for states. OTOH, I saw a situation where a father was sued by a county here in CA for failing to pay support (the county can try to recover to offset the costs of welfare) and with back interest, he was in a position where he could never got out of debt. It was like a bad credit card debt, except that it was the county.

    Another issue where there have been some interesting alliances is the environment, with some fundamentalist congregations becoming â€Noah congregations†trying to protect God’s creation. The environment is a moral sisue vis a vis furture generations as well.

    When the House returns to reconsider the budget bill we can all see whether the rhetoric around Abramoff and ethics is just talk, by how transparent they are and how they treat earmarks.

  10. Anonymous says:

    janinsanfran

    I heard (I think it was) Congresswoman Lee the other day talking about the moral budget too, it sounds like the CBC is getting behind that effort.

    Mimikatz

    Yeah, I think one thing we need to be careful about is not to make this a source of antagonism. The father who can’t catch up to his child support is not much better off than the mother pulling welfare to support her family (well, and the custodial mother has access to a lot more services). But neither should be in that position, longterm.

  11. Anonymous says:

    Well, the whole issue of support and custody is nothing if not messy as all get out. I had two friends who worked as attorneys in the family division for two different state agencies. They burned out quickly thanks to spending a lot of their time plagued by the fact that virtuallly everyone involved in the custody and support battles were total assholes, who did anything but put the children first.

    But seriously, EW, in what universe are women ever not punished for having sex outside the context of a state-sanctioned marriage? Fundies–and most Americans–may sort of believe that men should keep their pecker in their pants, but ultimately we are the sluts, the whores and the gold diggers and yes, the single moms (for contrast, think â€single dad†and see what image you come up with in comparison).

    Anyway, I’m all for children being supported. Poverty is a killer. Still, there are a ton of hurdles to overcome to make this sort of push seem like it’s something other than more evidence that Democrats support the tearing apart of families.

  12. Anonymous says:

    Jane

    I guess I’m not suggesting we can make MUCH headway in the cultural side of things (although I think we’d make some).

    But it seems like a real legal issue. Can’t we find some creative lawyer and some mother who can’t get child support to take a case that the child support laws, as currently enforced, criminalize her sex life but not mr. deadbeat’s sex life?

  13. Anonymous says:

    I think there’s a angle, but it isn’t about being pro-life or criminalizing a woman’s sex life.

    First off, you can’t come from the perspective of the single mom. Because while many of us are doing fan-fucking-tastically, the opposition has been very successful at building an anti-single-mom meme because there are no shortage of single moms who are doing a craptastic job at best.

    And good luck making this a sexual equality issue. I see that as a mountain-sized hurdle to overcome. Make that planet-sized, as in Jupiter–too big in my estimation.

    I do think though that support can be pushed as a pro-child/father issue. I have zero studies to point to, but I’ll be there’s evidence out there that men who financially support their children are also more involved in their lives and that those children end-up as more productive members of society.

    The thing is, I think you’d also have to make this a total package that also gives men who do stay current on support stronger rights when it comes to visitation.

    So in the end, you portray these cuts as ones that weaken the presence of fathers in their children’s lives and force us back to the days of welfare moms and a new generation of children raised sans the guidance of fathers.

  14. emptypockets says:

    I do think though that support can be pushed as a pro-child/father issue. I have zero studies to point to, but I’ll be there’s evidence out there that men who financially support their children are also more involved in their lives and that those children end-up as more productive members of society.

    Careful with this. You may end up citing the same studies that the anti-gay activists like, that aim to show that children without a (female) mother and (male) father as parents end up as less productive members of society. (Which has been shown false.)

    I think the sexual equality and father-child themes have a lot of merit, but the theme of personal responsibility may prove simpler and harder to knock. Abandoning a child, financially or otherwise, regardless of your gender, is simply a disgrace. There is no refuting that.

    John Prine:

    From teenage lover, to an unwed mother
    Kept undercover, like some bad dream
    While unwed fathers, they can’t be bothered
    They run like water, through a mountain stream

  15. Anonymous says:

    Well actually, I do know there are studies that show that success is based on income. Middle-income-and-above single moms raise children that are just as successful as their two-parent family counterparts. Certainly I wouldn’t cite the the right’s studies, which lump together all single parents as a group, making it appear that this is an issue about the absence of fathers when that is not the case.

    All that being said, I do like the whole personal responsibility angle. It’s a lot less complicated and very difficult to assail.

  16. SaltinWound says:

    Looking at black families as the canaries in the coal mine (when it comes to men being marginalized and ending up in prison or the army), a lot of this is about irresponsible men, but at least some of it is that women don’t consider the men they want to have sex with to be marriage material. Black women are much better educated than black men, they have no incentive to marry these men. I don’t see how you can get into this without looking at the future ramifications of 57% of college students being female. We’re looking to men for money but not educating them. And with the military stretched thin, if we continue to have a situation where men have to register for the draft and women don’t, this disparity could become much much worse and make other non life-or-death gender issues seem trivial.

  17. Sally says:

    I understand at least one study has been done that shows the states most opposed to abortion give the least to children once they are outside the womb. Can this be verified by one of you?

  18. Anonymous says:

    Oh heck, I was really liking this blog, and now you go off on an anti-father tangent. As a divorced dad who suffered from the enforced apartheid of so-called â€access†of two weekends a month–and as a crusader for ten years, in vain, for presumption of shared parenting–I wish you would condemn the overwhelming socio-legal bias against men in matters of family law.

    GK

  19. Anonymous says:

    Gene

    I think I did that when I said:

    I think it depends on where you are, but it seems like it is tied to the same vision of patriarchy (as well as hard-fought legal protections in teh case of abusive relationships) that make the woman the default custody. That needs to change as a whole.

    And:

    Yeah, I think one thing we need to be careful about is not to make this a source of antagonism. The father who can’t catch up to his child support is not much better off than the mother pulling welfare to support her family (well, and the custodial mother has access to a lot more services). But neither should be in that position, longterm.

    The way fathers are treated in many parts of this country is terrible. But it’s not going to help if we make it easier to criminalize women’s sex lives but not men. They’re both strands of patriarchal culture that does neither men nor women any good.

  20. emptypockets says:

    Gene I was actually about to mention the fathers4justice activist group (most notorious for the dads dressed as superheroes like Batman scaling British monuments) which, according to their website, disbandad just last week due to internal rife. I didn’t bring it up because emptywheel noted I should have said, of course, that women ought to be required to pay their child support too, if the father has custody (as happens more and more). and I think ultimately this ought to be a child welfare issue, not a mommy’s rights vs daddy’s rights showdown.

    But I’d agree — I think it is easy to agree — that there should be equity in child support, visitation, and custody, and right now we have none of those. And what I got from this thread was that we should not just be asking â€what’s wrong with those Republicans†but also â€what’s wrong with us Democrats†that we’ve let it linger so long.

  21. emptypockets says:

    p.s. I guess what I’m really saying is that a group doing activism for father custody rights AND mother child support would get greater traction than the sum of either alone

  22. Anonymous says:

    ~pockets:

    I guess what I’m really saying is that a group doing activism for father custody rights AND mother child support would get greater traction than the sum of either alone

    Hmm. Or a party doing activism for father rights and both-parent child support. What a crazy idea?

  23. Anonymous says:

    I’ll comment here on SaltinWound’s point and related comments: He’s right that fathers’ visitation issues and other questions needed to be dealt with as well. One of the things that was done to improve enforcement was to make it easier to get a support order modified if circumstances changed. Under the old system, where it was very difficult to get an order modified, non-custodial parents would just stop paying. There are also wild disparities in states’ guidelines for child support, some of which are very punitive.

    The visitation and custody issues were also important, but don’t have the same federal financial hook as child support, so those couldn’t be dealt with in the same context. My experience with these issues drops off about nine years ago, so I don’t know if there are improvements in this area at the state level.

    One of the things I was going to write in my original post, but cut to save space, was that, while there was little opposition to improving child support, there was a lot of cheap politics floating around attacking â€deadbeat dads.†The effort I’m talking about did not involve that kind of demagogic villainization, but focused on making the system work.

  24. Anonymous says:

    Hi EW and EP: Thanks for the comments; but the very words here are ashes in the mouth. â€Visitation†and â€access†connote prisoners’ relation to a lawyer. The term â€custody†reeks of chattel slavery and imprisonment. These are all a far cry from the norm of â€equal parentingâ€.

    I never wanted â€visitation†with my children. I expected to be a full-fledged father, on equal terms with the mother.

    GK

  25. emptypockets says:

    Gene, well put. Reminds me of the old Doonesbury cartoon where Joanie is giving their child a bath and Rick comes in and asks, â€Can I help?†Joanie: â€Help? No, ’help’ implies that caring for our child is primarily my responsbility. Go out and try it again.†Rick goes out, comes back, â€Hi, can I co-nurture?†Joanie: â€No, you always get the floor wet.â€

    I did fall into the loaded language I’m used to hearing. In fairness, I should have used the same language to describe either parent’s position. (â€Custody†I was using to denote making legal-type decisions, e.g. medical care, education. â€Visitation/access†I was using for living under the same roof. Don’t know what I’d use for general parenting, like groundings, tv time, etc. Obviously I haven’t been through this, or thought it through well! But then that’s why I participate in threads like this…)