Happy Birthday, You Rebels!
It’s that day again where we contemplate the great project a bunch of rebels set out on 237 years ago.
In recent years, I’ve focused on what those rebels said about the judicial abuses of King George — language about denying some of Trial by Jury.
But this year, particularly given the coup in Egypt, I want to contemplate this passage.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
We’re far from the militarized state that existed when the rebels threw off King George. Obama’s Administration is, reportedly, currently investigating two retired Generals for telling secrets the Administration didn’t want told. Most of the country barely contacts the 1% that fights our wars for us.
All that said, we are experiencing a sequester that has had the effect of cutting off funding from our most needy, while not affecting the funding of our military contractors.
We are learning that our military — the NSA — is collecting all of our calls and keeping the emails we try to encrypt.
Before we welcome immigrants, we’re going to make another attempt to wall off our southern border — another attempt for the profiteers to get wealthy while the poor suffer.
Mostly, though, I’m thinking of our foreign policy.
One key strategy of the Obama Administration is to pursue secret trade deals that subvert our sovereignty to the wishes of corporations (and to cut off other countries if they try to do something, offer asylum, that is well established under international law).
Then there’s our use of the military in relations with others. Some months ago, a top General argued the way to restore our relations with Pakistan is to forge even closer ties with its military; already the military has succeeded in vetoing civilian efforts to rein in drone strikes in that country. Similarly, while Egypt has been through two governments in the last several years, we continue to fund their military, and continue to expect and encourage it to broker power.
With Edward Snowden, we appear to have placed demands on NATO countries France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal to deny Evo Morales overflight. But Austria, not a NATO country, offered Morales a place to land. Did we secretly declare Snowden mutual defense threat against NATO, because he revealed how much the government spies on us all?
We don’t have soldiers sleeping in our homes. We’re a long way from that kind of militarization. But we are, increasingly, becoming a military empire at the expense of the Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness of American liberty and — even more so — the liberty of people around the globe.
Happy Birthday, you rebels.
Update: Meanwhile, the NSA wants you to know it’s okay if you go join a RestoreTheFourth protest today.
The Fourth of July reminds us as Americans of the freedoms and rights all citizens of our country are guaranteed by our Constitution. Among those is freedom of speech, often exercised in protests of various kinds. NSA does not object to any lawful, peaceful protest. NSA and its employees work diligently and lawfully every day, around the clock, to protect the nation and its people.
That’s big of the NSA.
With the overwhelming militarization of our police forces and the enlistment of the judiciary in our various wars on civil liberties – I’d say we have quite a large body of troops stationed in our country that are not accountable to the People.
The quite easy ways that these forces get entrance into our personal spaces and things makes the “quartering” unnecessary.
Well said. Article at FDL by DSWright states all first class mail is tracked with no judicial oversight. Happy 4th?
http://news.firedoglake.com/2013/07/04/all-u-s-postal-service-mail-being-tracked-for-law-enforcement/
Well I guess the USPS won’t necessarily see a rebound with the NSA disclosures after all. There is still hope for the cafe rendezvous I suppose.
Edit: Maybe the Cone of Silence was the right approach from the get go.
It’s “purfuit”. “Purfuit of Happineff.” Says so right in the document.
And I’m not sure which makes me more uncomfortable: the fact that the thought crossed my mind today that if I signed on to an internet petition about the 4th of July and NSA spying, I’d find myself further behind the 8 ball relative to the NSA — or the fact that the NSA has apparently issued a press release to reassure me that they won’t arrest me for doing so.
My dear Ms Wheel, re
“We don’t have soldiers sleeping in our homes. We’re a long way from that kind of militarization.”
But we have them sucking up our emails, on our phones, putting trash in our newspapers, TV and radio, and we are taxed to make sure they get three square meals — so, what is the diff? We are a long way from blameless or invulnerable, come to that. Hey, hey, http://dronestre.am/. It could be YOU!!!
We don’t have soldiers sleeping in our homes
Well, not quite yet:
http://www.courthousenews.com/2013/07/03/59061.htm
We successfully institutionalized revolution – we have one every four years – but it seems that people would rather have the monarchical merchantman that looks good but runs on rocks and sinks, than the democratic raft that will never sink but leaves your feet always in the water.
“We’re far from the militarized state that existed when the rebels threw off King George.”
Yes, but isn’t that “far from” in the direction of worse not better?
Should we celebrate because they made us build houses for the soldiers all over the world instead of them staying on our couch?
They had no vast system of houses around the in King Georges time. They do now. They took our money and built them housing … much more than demanding a visit to our couch and a blanket to sleep under.
I would say we are far worse off now than they were then. They had another place to go. We don’t.
“If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy.” – James Madison
At the moment, we are addicted to whatever they want to do to us.
Oh thank you NSA!! I feel so much better now.
Now about those non-lethal (I thought we were calling them “less than lethal” now) weaponized drones used to immobilize “targets”… Can we talk? I’m sure you’d never use those on protesters. All that riot gear and Pentagon surplus and Bearcat tanks that the police have nowadays… those are only used on terrorists, right?
Anyway, what method did the NSA use to get that message out to the populace? Kind of creepy to have them issuing 4th of July messages. More than a little creepy.
happy b’day y’all. for anyone wanting to head to the movies to escape the heat/rain/world situation, i highly recommend a new documentary just rolling out called “20 Feet From Stardom”, profiling the top background singers from the 60s & 70s, including Merry Clayton who did the legendary vocal run on the Stones “Gimme Shelter”.
the women are freakin’ hilarious, Darlene Love steals the show, and longtime Stones b.g. singer Lisa Fischer steals your heart. (for those on Itunes pull up the soundtrack and listen to track #12 “Sure On This Shining Night” – this is Lisa multi-tracking her voice. goosebumps).
http://twentyfeetfromstardom.com/cast
NSA and its employees work diligently and unlawfully every day.
As My birthday present to those rebellious souls who cling to liberty and the Constitution, both living and long gone, I created a follow-on post @ FDL — http://my.firedoglake.com/lemoyne/2013/07/03/down-the-robot-hole-less-ethical-privacy-protection/
to the emptywheel post — http://www.emptywheel.net/2013/06/25/keith-alexanders-secret-lie-retention-and-distribution-of-domestic-hacking-and-encrypted-communications/
The emptywheel post looked at encryption and hacking – I see more basic holes big enough to eat everything. I think the minimization procedures were straight up turned into maximization procedures by creating exceptions that eat the rules, all electronic communications and the 4th Amendment. Perhaps still technically lawful because Congress gave the NSA permission to write their own rules, but is it lawful to turn prohibition into permission? Please let me know what you think…
@eh: I posted before I read that one. Eek.
@LeMoyne: Thanks for sharing. It’s a good post and may be right on. Though I will say the FISC opinion can’t have struck down ALL the minimization-as-maximization activity, bc Wyden and Udall’s language remains consistent across that time, IMO.
I’m actually working on a post on the legal language behind this. But your notion that “minimization” has been completely turned on its head is right on.
@What Constitution?: If only they purfued happiness and not witches. Would change everything.
@LeMoyne: I clicked, skimmed over it and hope to read it all later, but still I like the ending:
@LeMoyne: Plus, I think you’re right about looking at the Fifth too – was just re-reading a passage from the 1928 Olmstead wiretapping case – Brandeis’s dissent.
Wikipedia:
And here’s the part about the Fifth in the dissent itself:
(I know! A jury trial, public court – how quaint! All those oathers have pretty much done away with those. Ok, reading on:)
Which fell first? Sixth? Fifth? Fourth? First? Or do they all collapse together?
@What Constitution?: Remember how we were taught that Jefferson changed Locke’s “life, liberty and property” to “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life,_liberty_and_property#Lockean_roots_hypothesis
And so by secret rules we regress:
@What Constitution?: “purfuit of happiness”…
uh uh uh…
the original: http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/images/declaration_big_enhanced.jpg
and the origin of the original: http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/revgfx/dec-indep-top.jpg
Doesn’t that sound like leashes and taking your veal for a walk?
Buffy Sainte Marie: “Now that we’re harmless and safe behind laws”
@emptywheel: Looking at language – I hope you saw the U of Wisconsin Madison students questioning of the NSA recruiters? The NSA titled themselves: “Language Career Information Session”
The students go after the NSA for selling themselves as language specialists yet not being able to clarify, say, the difference between an enemy and all the rest of us adversaries (settle on “targets”). How to believe them when they’re clearly telling lies. It was a thing of beauty. I quote too much, but I’d quote the whole 12 minutes, except it’s actually better to listen to the audio:
http://mobandmultitude.com/2013/07/02/the-nsa-comes-recruiting/
The NSA recruiters know nothing above them yet take orders unquestioningly, then “afterwards go down to the bar and dress up in costumes and play karaoke.” (quote from posting student Madi_Hatter tweet): https://twitter.com/Madi_Hatter/status/352141092671590400
Students cannot get NSA recruiters to recognize that it’s not a word game, it’s not a game at all.
NSA says it’s okay to choose another career, their job is not for everyone.
Student says it’s not an option to not be surveilled.
NSA says all 3 branches have approved. Did you read Senate Judiciary report?
Student says I’d love to read the FISA opinion saying NSA program violates the 4th Amendment, but it’s a secret.
And, earlier,
I swear I want to quote the whole thing.
And your Comp Lit thesis holds.
http://www.emptywheel.net/2010/06/26/darpa-seeking-complit-experts/
NSA not into poetry:
(I hold @15 to be self-evident)
The Department of Defense INSTRUCTION NUMBER 3025.21, ENCLOSURE 3 PARTICIPATION OF DoD PERSONNEL IN CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES
Makes it plain to me that the groundwork has been laid for a coup using the typical Maximizing/Minimizing ‘legalese’ that’s replaced the rule of law since the turn of the millennium.
This made my jaw drop when I read it … everyone else seems to think it’s just another big yawn. I conclude that everyone has simply given up and accepted the rule of Big Brother Barack … not of himself of course, but of the TNCs he represents as POTUS.
@LeMoyne:
lemoyne’s theorem:
maximization = minimization, iff a highly placed u.s. gov’t official (alexander, clapper, feinstein, rogers, obama) assures the citizenry that nsa spying oppprtunities are “minimized” and, by implication, not a threat to citizen’s privacy.
maximization > minimization, iff an independent auditor examines minimization rules and discovers evasions and allowed exceptions to the minimization rules.
corollary 1. u.s. gov’t officials who assure american citizens that the nsa spying does not intrude on their privacy are evading the truth or are lying.
corollary 2. nsa analysts are permitted/ordered to routinely use evasions of and outright violations of minimization rules in order to meet their supervisor’s expectations.
@thatvisionthing: Shifting from Locke may have also been an attempt to support democracy. A focus on property rights alone is biased towards those who have property, i.e. the rich, and lends itself to an Ayn Rand style of life where as guaranteeing the “pursuit of happiness” for all emphasizes freedom of action even for the poor.
Personally I like the change.
@rosalind:
Saw “20 Feet From Stardom” at the local film festival a couple of weeks ago. It’s fabulous.
And, for those of us weird enough to have watched “The Voice,” this past season, there’s a final 10 minutes or so on Judith Hill, one of the contestants. She is wonderful, and I wish her much success.
@seedeevee: Maybe not stationed IN our homes, but, as Kenneth Chamberlain, Sr. could tell you if he wasn’t dead, they will enter your house whenever they want to and shoot you down.
And quartering of soldiers: http://www.alternet.org/news-amp-politics/cops-accused-invading-nv-home-firing-pepperballs-and-assaulting-family
@thatvisionthing: You’re absolutely right. There is only one “f” in “Pursuit of Happinefs” (actually, there are two since there’s an “of” in there). I claim a case of Stan Freberg — my unresearched reference apparently can be traced to a childhood exposed to a comedy album my parents played, which had a bit with Ben Franklin reading over Jefferson’s draft and asking about all the f’s in “purfuit of happineff” — Jefferson’s response was “it’s very in” to do it that way, which was good enough for Franklin and, apparently, for me. Another childhood certainty squelched. It’s pretty funny — I’ve even looked for it in the National Archives and it didn’t register in my mind there weren’t f’s everywhere there should be s’s in that great phrase. Thank you for that moment of clarity — but please don’t be telling me there’s no Santa Claus[e]?
@emptywheel: Thanks for checking it out. Sadly, we cannot yet be sure what the current policy is. I think that calls for imagining/intuiting/inferring all possible skullduggery to be able to get a more complete and
preciseaccurate set of questions for people to ask, especially journalists, true reps in Congress and maybe the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.@thatvisionthing: Thanks for the considered opinion of an SCJ about how wiretaping is worse than reading the mail.
At this point, with the rampant privatization, it would be nice if we the people could accept that the rights in the Bill of Rights apply no matter who is doing the searching, seizing, etc. For example, the 4th prevents seizure by *anyone* without meeting the standards set forth there. I keep thinking at the bottom of this mess the actual data gathering is done by security corporations working with the telcos.
As to which right went first I think it’s equal protection (14th). Endowing corporations with human rights grants the owners and operators of large corporations a second, potentially much more powerful set of human rights and thereby inherently violates equal protection. Similarly, equating money with political speech relativizes a natural human right to each person’s financial status and, again, inherently violates equal protection. Eisenhower’s last draft of his MIC speech called it the Congressional-Military-Industrial Complex and it has really burgeoned beyond all sense after the Powell Doctrine increased political spending by factors approaching a thousand in the last 40 or 50 years.
People are willing to accept inequality on the basis of authority (power, wealth, expertise or legal authority). The whole secret national security state relies on the assumption/belief that the insiders know best because they have every form of authority in parens above. Then they shred the BoR for our their own good – just to save their more important selves some time and money if nothing else.
I maintain that none of the natural inherent human rights can actually be taken away from living people. The natural and political rights of people can be abrogated but they are only fully cancelled by death. And most commonly they are self-abrogated. People often give up their 1st Amendment rights in the face of authority, and the first step in that loss of free speech is often when we accept the inequality of power or wealth as the reason for not speaking out.
Liberty and equality are inextricably related – any debate that talks about trading one for the other is likely within a false frame. True liberty for all is only achievable with equal access to that liberty. The reality of a secret national security state within the USG is predicated on inequality (requires acceptance of unequal protection and power and brings it into practice and being) and that inbuilt inequality naturally consumes the liberty of the greater mass of people.
I think that this is another mass effect of the Snowden revelations as they unfold: people realize we are all in this together. The fact that everyone’s communications have been (or soon will be) consumed by the USG is a great equalizer. In turn this creates a space for the common expression of rights and liberty at least nominally shared by all.
@C: I think the pursuing happiness was light and genius. We used to have something! Now regressed to just threats and property. Look ma, no foundation.
@What Constitution?: You weren’t wrong, here’s an original I think you’re thinking of, the one published by the printer on the night of July 4, 1776, by order of Congress:
I have to thank you for making me look – they’re all different in interesting ways:
England probably thought we were calling ourselves States of America, that’s what I think their copy read. Or else we mailed it to great Britain.
Love this: Jefferson wrote “laws of nature and nature’s god” – which got changed to “Laws of Nature and Nature’s God” in the others.
I feel so comp lit – lise and liberty to all…
(now why does the printer have “Happinefs” and “unlefs”, and “diffolve” “affume” and “Affent”?)
@thatvisionthing:
Ha! The NSA recruiter story got picked up in the UK: “NSA recruitment drive goes horribly wrong”
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/shortcuts/2013/jul/05/national-security-agency-recruitment-drive
(I think it went splendidly right)
@LeMoyne:
You said something.
And reading that over, I see you’re saying there is no distinction between private and public, yet the twang I had was that there should be no difference in rights we see and respect – between any of us, between government and people, between citizen and noncitizen, between Americans and other people – if we believe in our constitution, which I do, or at least the way I see it.
This is the hugest thing for me. Like the govt keeps narrowing down, excluding out, winnowing away, and it’s a fail in progress and they can’t see it. What are they going to do when they’re 100% pure? There will be 0.00000almostnothing of them and 99.99999almostall of us. We are all terrorists now, the 0.000001 and the 99.999999. And we relate how? Not meaningfully in any way that I can see. It’s a broken ecology. And who is happy? There’s an interesting question. And how did this happen? Is this like cell mitosis, are we just foreseeably and naturally separating into two, and both sides will be happy and whole until the next cell division, in a while? And who believes in what now? We manifestly have a government that does not believe its own Constitution, does not grok it, has turned against it, and has disabled the cells that do get it and would defend it. Sounds like AIDS.
So much to think about. I’ve linked forever to the E Pleb Neesta youtube from Star Trek, and that line of Kirk as he’s trying to explain the meaning of the words to the remaining Yang tribesmen who can only recite holy mangled syllables anymore of words that only the eyes of their chief may see, in their endless war with the Komms: “They must apply to everyone or they mean nothing at all.”
http://www.dailykos.com/comments/1021959/43484625#c89
@LeMoyne:
I kinda was there once, because the 14th is where faux legal personhood for corporations nonsensically came from, in 1886. But then when I learned that the first Supreme Court sat with a jury, and I read the jury instructions given by the first Chief Justice John Jay, I rethought and now I’m thinking maybe blame John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison, which put the Supreme Court above being checked and balanced, or maybe the change in the textbooks in the early 1800s, where future lawyers learned the function of juries differently than the founding fathers had, though the word jury stayed the same. Maybe. Don’t know enough about history.
@11-14: http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2012/10/11/ex-cia-agent-john-kiriakou-accused-of-leaks-has-subpoenaed-journalists-who-are-they/#comment-49903
I had an epiphany once about juries, that they’re there to judge the law at work, what was being worked in their name, that every exercise of the law put the law itself at risk of judgment by those it would rule, by anybody’s conscience. And that epiphany still lights everything for me. And when those juries worked, I saw the Constitution light up, it started moving, it came to life. It’s alive! Holy moly! All the details weren’t artistic doodads, they were functioning parts! They functioned together. Now when I try to say what I see is wrong with this or that political/governmental move, I can hardly be coherent because I have EVERYTHING to say–look, this part is disabled, and this one is harmed, and this one and this one and this one.
Was that what Jefferson was thinking when he said this?
I can’t imagine anyone reading this long late comment, much less the links, and the links within the links, but I have tried to say this all before. Spent a long while here looking back, and this feels like one of the better comment threads I ever participated in: http://www.emptywheel.net/2012/12/29/future-forecast-half-ignored-poor-result/#comment-488805 … link starts @16, and I just read down the entire thread again to @48, and it was all worthy. If you go there, the things I said then that I’d want to say again here particularly are @16-18, I’ve already pointed out @19, also @26 (the key to it all!), and yes please @36.
Okay, stop me.